SMALL

Microsoft Office Excel 2003

See Also

Returns the k-th smallest value in a data set. Use this function to return values with a particular relative standing in a data set.

Syntax

SMALL(array,k)

Array    is an array or range of numerical data for which you want to determine the k-th smallest value.

K    is the position (from the smallest) in the array or range of data to return.

Remarks

  • If array is empty, SMALL returns the #NUM! error value.
  • If k ≤ 0 or if k exceeds the number of data points, SMALL returns the #NUM! error value.
  • If n is the number of data points in array, SMALL(array,1) equals the smallest value, and SMALL(array,n) equals the largest value.

Example

The example may be easier to understand if you copy it to a blank worksheet.

ShowHow?

  1. Create a blank workbook or worksheet.
  2. Select the example in the Help topic. Do not select the row or column headers.

    Selecting an example from Help

    Selecting an example from Help

  3. Press CTRL+C.
  4. In the worksheet, select cell A1, and press CTRL+V.
  5. To switch between viewing the results and viewing the formulas that return the results, press CTRL+` (grave accent), or on the Tools menu, point to Formula Auditing, and then click Formula Auditing Mode.
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A B
Data Data
3 1
4 4
5 8
2 3
3 7
4 12
6 54
4 8
7 23
Formula Description (Result)
=SMALL(A2:A10,4) 4th smallest number in first column (4)
=SMALL(B2:B10,2) 2nd smallest number in the second column (3)