IMSQRT

Microsoft Office Excel 2003

See Also

Returns the square root of a complex number in x + yi or x + yj text format.

If this function is not available, and returns the #NAME? error, install and load the Analysis ToolPak add-in.

ShowHow?

  1. On the Tools menu, click Add-Ins.
  2. In the Add-Ins available list, select the Analysis ToolPak box, and then click OK.
  3. If necessary, follow the instructions in the setup program.

Syntax

IMSQRT(inumber)

Inumber    is a complex number for which you want the square root.

Remarks

  • Use COMPLEX to convert real and imaginary coefficients into a complex number.
  • The square root of a complex number is:

    Equation

    where:

    Equation

    and:

    Equation

    and:

    Equation

Example

The example may be easier to understand if you copy it to a blank worksheet.

Show How?

  1. Create a blank workbook or worksheet.
  2. Select the example in the Help topic. Do not select the row or column headers.

    Selecting an example from Help

    Selecting an example from Help

  3. Press CTRL+C.
  4. In the worksheet, select cell A1, and press CTRL+V.
  5. To switch between viewing the results and viewing the formulas that return the results, press CTRL+` (grave accent), or on the Tools menu, point to Formula Auditing, and then click Formula Auditing Mode.
 
1
2
A B
Formula Description (Result)
=IMSQRT("1+i") Square root of 1+i (1.098684 + 0.45509i)