ATAN

Microsoft Office Excel 2003

See Also

Returns the arctangent, or inverse tangent, of a number. The arctangent is the angle whose tangent is number. The returned angle is given in radians in the range -pi/2 to pi/2.

Syntax

ATAN (number)

Number    is the tangent of the angle you want.

Remark

To express the arctangent in degrees, multiply the result by 180/PI( ) or use the DEGREES function.

Example

The example may be easier to understand if you copy it to a blank worksheet.

Show How?

  1. Create a blank workbook or worksheet.
  2. Select the example in the Help topic. Do not select the row or column headers.

    Selecting an example from Help

    Selecting an example from Help

  3. Press CTRL+C.
  4. In the worksheet, select cell A1, and press CTRL+V.
  5. To switch between viewing the results and viewing the formulas that return the results, press CTRL+` (grave accent), or on the Tools menu, point to Formula Auditing, and then click Formula Auditing Mode.
 
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Formula Description (Result)
=ATAN(1) Arctangent of 1 in radians, pi/4 (0.785398)
=ATAN(1)*180/PI() Arctangent of 1 in degrees (45)
=DEGREES(ATAN(1)) Arctangent of 1 in degrees (45)