COUNTIF

Microsoft Office Excel 2003

See Also

Counts the number of cells within a range that meet the given criteria.

Syntax

COUNTIF(range,criteria)

Range    is the range of cells from which you want to count cells.

Criteria    is the criteria in the form of a number, expression, or text that defines which cells will be counted. For example, criteria can be expressed as 32, "32", ">32", "apples".

Remark

Microsoft Excel provides additional functions that can be used to analyze your data based on a condition. For example, to calculate a sum based on a string of text or a number within a range, use the SUMIF worksheet function. To have a formula return one of two values based on a condition, such as a sales bonus based on a specified sales amount, use the IF worksheet function.

Example

The example may be easier to understand if you copy it to a blank worksheet.

Show How?

  1. Create a blank workbook or worksheet.
  2. Select the example in the Help topic. Do not select the row or column headers.

    Selecting an example from Help

    Selecting an example from Help

  3. Press CTRL+C.
  4. In the worksheet, select cell A1, and press CTRL+V.
  5. To switch between viewing the results and viewing the formulas that return the results, press CTRL+` (grave accent), or on the Tools menu, point to Formula Auditing, and then click Formula Auditing Mode.
 
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A B
Data Data
apples 32
oranges 54
peaches 75
apples 86
Formula Description (Result)
=COUNTIF(A2:A5,"apples") Number of cells with apples in the first column above (2)
=COUNTIF(B2:B5,">55") Number of cells with a value greater than 55 in the second column above (2)