Timer
Returns the amount of time that has passed since a static reference point.
result = Timer
The Timer function is useful for finding out how long a section of code takes to run, or for control the timing of your code. To find out how much time has passed between two points in your program, you can record the value of Timer at the start and end points, and then subtract the start value from the end value.
On some platforms, the value of Timer resets to zero at midnight (see below), so if the start and end time are on either side of the reset point, the difference will be negative. This could cause unexpected behavior in some programs. In those cases, adding 86400 (the number of seconds in 24 hours) to the difference should return the correct result. If the time taken is longer than a day, then it will be also be necessary to check the number of days that have elapsed.
The value returned by Timer is NOT affected by the automatic changing of the system clock, in Spring and Autumn, for DST (Daylight Savings Time).
Syntax
Usage
result = Timer
Return Value
Description
The Timer function is useful for finding out how long a section of code takes to run, or for control the timing of your code. To find out how much time has passed between two points in your program, you can record the value of Timer at the start and end points, and then subtract the start value from the end value.
On some platforms, the value of Timer resets to zero at midnight (see below), so if the start and end time are on either side of the reset point, the difference will be negative. This could cause unexpected behavior in some programs. In those cases, adding 86400 (the number of seconds in 24 hours) to the difference should return the correct result. If the time taken is longer than a day, then it will be also be necessary to check the number of days that have elapsed.
The value returned by Timer is NOT affected by the automatic changing of the system clock, in Spring and Autumn, for DST (Daylight Savings Time).
Example
'' Example of using TIMER function
'' Note: see text about correct waiting strategies
Dim Start As Double
Print "Wait 2.5 seconds."
Start = Timer
Do
Sleep 1, 1
Loop Until (Timer - Start) > 2.5
Print "Done."
'' Note: see text about correct waiting strategies
Dim Start As Double
Print "Wait 2.5 seconds."
Start = Timer
Do
Sleep 1, 1
Loop Until (Timer - Start) > 2.5
Print "Done."
Platform Differences
- On Win32 and Linux, if the program must wait for periods of 0.1 seconds or more, Sleep should be used, this allows other programs to run during the waiting period. For shorter delays, a loop using TIMER can be more precise.
- The reference point chosen varies, depending on the platform. On Windows, the time is measured relative to the point the computer was booted up. On DOS, the time is measured relative to Jan 1 1970.
- The precision of TIMER varies, depending on the computer used. If the processor has a precision timer (as the Performance Counter Pentium processors from Intel have) and the OS uses it, the precision is linked to the processor clock and microseconds can be expected. With older processors (386, 486), and always in DOS, the resolution is 1/18 second.
- Usage of TIMER can cause disk accesses in DOS, see forum for analysis and solutions
Differences from QB
- In QB, TIMER returned the number of seconds from last midnight, and its accuracy was 1/18 secs
See also