documentation.HELP! OpenTuring Documentation

OpenTuring

Table of contents

• Turing Language
  • Alphabetical List
    • abs - absolute value function
    • addr - address of a variable
    • addressint - type
    • all - all members of a set
    • and - operator
    • anyclass - the ancestor of all classes
    • arccos - arccosine function (radians)
    • arccosd - arccosine function (degrees)
    • arcsin - arcsine function (radians)
    • arcsind - arcsine function (degrees)
    • arctan - arctangent function (radians)
    • arctand - arctangent function (degrees)
    • array - type
    • assert - statement
    • assignability - of expression to variable
    • assignment - statement
    • begin - statement
    • bind - declaration
    • bits - extraction
    • body - declaration
    • boolean - true-false type
    • break - debugger pause statement
    • buttonchoose - switch mouse modes
    • buttonmoved - has a mouse event occurred
    • buttonwait - get a mouse event procedure
    • case - selection statement
    • catenation (+) - joining together strings
    • ceil - real-to-integer function
    • char(n) - type
    • char - type
    • cheat - type cheating
    • checked - compiler directive
    • chr - integer-to-character function
    • class - declaration
    • clock - millisecs used procedure
    • close - file statement
    • cls - clear screen graphics procedure
    • collection - declaration
    • color - text color graphics procedure
    • colorback - background color procedure
    • colour - text color graphics procedure
    • colourback - background color procedure
    • comment - remark statement
    • comparisonOperator
    • Concurrency
    • Concurrency.empty
    • Concurrency.getpriority
    • Concurrency.setpriority
    • Concurrency.simutime
    • condition - declaration
    • Config
    • Config.Display
    • Config.Lang
    • Config.Machine
    • const - constant declaration
    • constantReference - use of a constant
    • cos - cosine function (radians)
    • cosd - cosine function (degrees)
    • date - procedure
    • declaration - create a variable
    • deferred - subprogram declaration
    • delay - procedure
    • Dir
    • Dir.Change
    • Dir.Close
    • Dir.Create
    • Dir.Current
    • Dir.Delete
    • Dir.Exists
    • Dir.Get
    • Dir.GetLong
    • Dir.Open
    • div - integer truncating division operator
    • Draw
    • Draw.Arc
    • Draw.Box
    • Draw.Cls
    • Draw.DashedLine
    • Draw.Dot
    • Draw.Fill
    • Draw.FillArc
    • Draw.FillBox
    • Draw.FillMapleLeaf
    • Draw.FillOval
    • Draw.FillPolygon
    • Draw.FillStar
    • Draw.Line
    • Draw.MapleLeaf
    • Draw.Oval
    • Draw.Polygon
    • Draw.Star
    • Draw.Text
    • Draw.ThickLine
    • drawarc - graphics procedure
    • drawbox - graphics procedure
    • drawdot - graphics procedure
    • drawfill - graphics procedure
    • drawfillarc - graphics procedure
    • drawfillbox - graphics procedure
    • drawfillmapleleaf - graphics procedure
    • drawfilloval - graphics procedure
    • drawfillpolygon - graphics procedure
    • drawfillstar - graphics procedure
    • drawline - graphics procedure
    • drawmapleleaf - graphics procedure
    • drawoval - graphics procedure
    • drawpic - graphics procedure
    • drawpolygon - graphics procedure
    • drawstar - graphics procedure
    • empty - condition function
    • enum - enumerated type
    • enumeratedValue - enumerated value
    • eof - end-of-file function
    • equivalence - of types
    • erealstr - real-to-string function
    • Error
    • Error.Last
    • Error.LastMsg
    • Error.LastStr
    • Error.Msg
    • Error.Str
    • Error.Trip
    • ErrorNum
    • Exceptions
    • exit - statement
    • exp - exponentiation function
    • explicitCharConstant - character literal
    • explicitConstant - literal
    • explicitIntegerConstant - integer literal
    • explicitRealConstant - real literal
    • explicitStringConstant - string literal
    • explicitTrueFalseConstant - boolean literal
    • expn - expression
    • export - list
    • external - declaration
    • false - boolean value (not true)
    • fetcharg - fetch argument function
    • File
    • File.Copy
    • File.Delete
    • File.DiskFree
    • File.Exists
    • File.FullPath
    • File.Parent
    • File.Rename
    • File.Status
    • flexible - array initialization
    • floor - real-to-integer function
    • Font
    • Font.Draw
    • Font.Free
    • Font.GetName
    • Font.GetSize
    • Font.GetStyle
    • Font.Name
    • Font.New
    • Font.Sizes
    • Font.StartName
    • Font.StartSize
    • Font.Width
    • for - statement
    • fork - statement
    • forward - subprogram declaration
    • frealstr - real-to-string function
    • free - statement
    • function - declaration
    • functionCall
    • get - file statement
    • getch - get character procedure
    • getchar - get character function
    • getenv - get environment function
    • getpid - get process id function
    • getpriority - function
    • GUI
    • GUI.AddLine
    • GUI.AddText
    • GUI.Alert
    • GUI.Alert2
    • GUI.Alert3
    • GUI.AlertFull
    • GUI.Choose
    • GUI.ChooseFull
    • GUI.ClearText
    • GUI.CloseWindow
    • GUI.CreateButton
    • GUI.CreateButtonFull
    • GUI.CreateCanvas
    • GUI.CreateCanvasFull
    • GUI.CreateCheckBox
    • GUI.CreateCheckBoxFull
    • GUI.CreateFrame
    • GUI.CreateHorizontalScrollBar
    • GUI.CreateHorizontalScrollBarFull
    • GUI.CreateHorizontalSlider
    • GUI.CreateLabel
    • GUI.CreateLabelFull
    • GUI.CreateLabelledFrame
    • GUI.CreateLine
    • GUI.CreateMenu
    • GUI.CreateMenuItem
    • GUI.CreateMenuItemFull
    • GUI.CreatePicture
    • GUI.CreatePictureButton
    • GUI.CreatePictureButtonFull
    • GUI.CreatePictureRadioButton
    • GUI.CreatePictureRadioButtonFull
    • GUI.CreateRadioButton
    • GUI.CreateRadioButtonFull
    • GUI.CreateTextBox
    • GUI.CreateTextBoxChoice
    • GUI.CreateTextBoxFull
    • GUI.CreateTextField
    • GUI.CreateTextFieldFull
    • GUI.CreateVerticalScrollBar
    • GUI.CreateVerticalScrollBarFull
    • GUI.CreateVerticalSlider
    • GUI.Disable
    • GUI.Dispose
    • GUI.Draw...
    • GUI.Enable
    • GUI.FontDraw
    • GUI.GetCheckBox
    • GUI.GetEventTime
    • GUI.GetEventWidgetID
    • GUI.GetEventWindow
    • GUI.GetHeight
    • GUI.GetMenuBarHeight
    • GUI.GetScrollBarWidth
    • GUI.GetSliderValue
    • GUI.GetText
    • GUI.GetVersion
    • GUI.GetWidth
    • GUI.GetX
    • GUI.GetY
    • GUI.Hide
    • GUI.HideMenuBar
    • GUI.HideWindow
    • GUI.OpenFile
    • GUI.OpenFileFull
    • GUI.Pic...
    • GUI.ProcessEvent
    • GUI.Quit
    • GUI.Refresh
    • GUI.ResetQuit
    • GUI.SaveFile
    • GUI.SaveFileFull
    • GUI.SelectRadio
    • GUI.SetActive
    • GUI.SetBackgroundColor
    • GUI.SetBackgroundColour
    • GUI.SetCheckBox
    • GUI.SetColor
    • GUI.SetColour
    • GUI.SetDefault
    • GUI.SetDisplayWhenCreated
    • GUI.SetEchoChar
    • GUI.SetKeyEventHandler
    • GUI.SetLabel
    • GUI.SetMouseEventHandler
    • GUI.SetNullEventHandler
    • GUI.SetPosition
    • GUI.SetPositionAndSize
    • GUI.SetScrollAmount
    • GUI.SetScrollOnAdd
    • GUI.SetSelection
    • GUI.SetSize
    • GUI.SetSliderMinMax
    • GUI.SetSliderReverse
    • GUI.SetSliderSize
    • GUI.SetSliderValue
    • GUI.SetText
    • GUI.SetTopLine
    • GUI.SetXOR
    • GUI.Show
    • GUI.ShowMenuBar
    • GUI.ShowWindow
    • handler - exception handler
    • hasch - has character function
    • id - (identifier) name of an item in a program
    • #if - used for conditional compilation
    • if - statement
    • implement by - clause
    • implement - clause
    • import - list
    • in - member of a set
    • include - source files
    • index - find pattern in string function
    • indexType
    • indirection - operator (@)
    • infix - operator
    • inherit - inheritance clause
    • init - array initialization
    • Input
    • Input.getch
    • Input.getchar
    • Input.hasch
    • Input.Flush - empty keyboard buffer
    • Input.KeyDown - get keyboard state
    • Input.Pause - pause for keystroke
    • int - integer type
    • intn - n-byte integer type
    • intreal - integer-to-real function
    • intstr - integer-to-string function
    • invariant - assertion
    • Joystick
    • Joystick.GetInfo
    • Keyboard
    • length - of a string function
    • Limits
    • ln - natural logarithm function
    • locate - procedure
    • locatexy - graphics procedure
    • loop - statement
    • lower - bound
    • Math
    • Math.Distance
    • Math.DistancePointLine
    • max - maximum function
    • maxcol - maximum column function
    • maxcolor - graphics function
    • maxcolour - graphics function
    • maxint - maximum integer function
    • maxnat - maximum natural number function
    • maxrow - maximum row function
    • maxx - graphics function
    • maxy - graphics function
    • min - minimum function
    • minint - minimum integer function
    • minnat - minimum natural number function
    • mod - modulo operator
    • module - declaration
    • monitor - declaration
    • Mouse
    • Mouse.ButtonChoose
    • Mouse.ButtonMoved
    • Mouse.ButtonWait
    • Mouse.Where
    • mousewhere
    • Music
    • Music.Play
    • Music.PlayFile
    • Music.PlayFileLoop
    • Music.PlayFileReturn
    • Music.PlayFileStop
    • Music.Sound
    • Music.SoundOff
    • named - type
    • nargs - number of arguments
    • nat - natural number type
    • natn - n-byte natural number type
    • natreal - natural number to real function
    • natstr - natural-number-to-string function
    • Net
    • Net.BytesAvailable
    • Net.CharAvailable
    • Net.CloseConnection
    • Net.HostAddressFromName
    • Net.HostNameFromAddress
    • Net.LineAvailable
    • Net.LocalAddress
    • Net.LocalName
    • Net.OpenConnection
    • Net.OpenURLConnection
    • Net.TokenAvailable
    • Net.WaitForConnection
    • new - statement
    • nil - pointer to a collection
    • not - true/false (boolean) operator
    • objectclass - of a pointer
    • opaque - type
    • open - file statement
    • or - operator
    • ord - character-to-integer function
    • parallelget - parallel port function
    • parallelput - parallel port procedure
    • paramDeclaration - parameter declaration
    • pause - statement
    • PC
    • PC.ParallelGet
    • PC.ParallelPut
    • pervasive - declaration modifier
    • Pic
    • Pic.Blend
    • Pic.Blur
    • Pic.Draw
    • Pic.DrawFrames
    • Pic.DrawFramesBack
    • Pic.DrawSpecial
    • Pic.DrawSpecialBack
    • Pic.FileNew
    • Pic.FileNewFrames
    • Pic.Flip
    • Pic.Frames
    • Pic.Free
    • Pic.Height
    • Pic.Mirror
    • Pic.New
    • Pic.Rotate
    • Pic.Save
    • Pic.Scale
    • Pic.ScreenLoad
    • Pic.ScreenSave
    • Pic.SetTransparentColor
    • Pic.SetTransparentColour
    • Pic.Width
    • play - procedure
    • playdone - function
    • pointer - type
    • post - assertion
    • pre - assertion
    • precedence - of operators
    • pred - predecessor function
    • prefix - operator
    • procedure - declaration
    • procedureCall - statement
    • process - declaration
    • program - a (main) program
    • put - statement
    • quit - fail statement
    • Rand
    • Rand.Int
    • Rand.Next
    • Rand.Real
    • Rand.Reset
    • Rand.Seed
    • Rand.Set
    • rand - random real number procedure
    • randint - random integer procedure
    • randnext - procedure
    • randomize - procedure
    • randseed - procedure
    • read - file statement
    • real - the real number type
    • realn - n-byte real number type
    • realstr - real-to-string function
    • record - type
    • register - use machine register
    • rem - remainder operator
    • repeat - make copies of string:function
    • result - statement
    • return - statement
    • RGB
    • RGB.AddColor
    • RGB.AddColour
    • RGB.GetColor
    • RGB.GetColour
    • RGB.maxcolor
    • RGB.maxcolour
    • RGB.SetColor
    • RGB.SetColour
    • round - real-to-integer function
    • scalar - type
    • seek - (file) statement
    • self - pointer to current object
    • separator - between tokens in a program
    • set - type
    • setConstructor
    • setpriority - procedure
    • setscreen - graphics procedure
    • shl - shift left operator
    • shr - shift right operator
    • sign - function
    • signal - wake up a process statement
    • simutime - simulated time function
    • sin - sine function (radians)
    • sind - sine function (degrees)
    • sizeof - size of a type
    • sizepic - graphics function
    • skip - used in get statement
    • skip - used in put statement
    • sound - statement
    • Sprite
    • Sprite.Animate
    • Sprite.ChangePic
    • Sprite.Free
    • Sprite.Hide
    • Sprite.New
    • Sprite.SetFrameRate
    • Sprite.SetHeight
    • Sprite.SetPosition
    • Sprite.Show
    • sqrt - square root function
    • standardType
    • statement
    • statementsAndDeclarations
    • Str
    • Str.Lower - convert to lower case function
    • Str.Trim - remove leading/trailing spaces function
    • Str.Upper - convert to upper case function
    • Stream
    • Stream.eof
    • Stream.Flush
    • Stream.FlushAll
    • string - type
    • string - comparison
    • strint - string-to-integer:function
    • strintok - string-to-integer:function
    • strnat - string to natural number function
    • strnatok - string to natural number function
    • strreal - string-to-real function
    • strrealok - string-to-real function
    • subprogramHeader
    • subprogramType
    • subrangeType
    • substring - of another string
    • succ - successor function
    • Sys
    • Sys.Exec
    • Sys.FetchArg
    • Sys.GetComputerName
    • Sys.GetEnv
    • Sys.GetPid
    • Sys.GetUserName
    • Sys.Nargs
    • sysclock - millisecs used procedure
    • system - statement
    • tag - statement
    • takepic - graphics procedure
    • tan - tangent function (radians)
    • tand - tangent function (degrees)
    • tell - file statement
    • Text
    • Text.Cls
    • Text.Color
    • Text.ColorBack
    • Text.Colour
    • Text.ColourBack
    • Text.Locate
    • Text.LocateXY
    • Text.maxcol
    • Text.maxrow
    • Text.WhatCol
    • Text.WhatColor
    • Text.WhatColorBack
    • Text.WhatColour
    • Text.WhatColourBack
    • Text.WhatRow
    • Time
    • Time.Date
    • Time.DateSec
    • Time.Delay
    • Time.DelaySinceLast
    • Time.Elapsed
    • Time.ElapsedCPU
    • Time.PartsSec
    • Time.Sec
    • Time.SecDate
    • Time.SecParts
    • Time.SecStr
    • time - time of day as a string procedure
    • token - in input
    • true - boolean value (not false)
    • type - declaration
    • TypeConv
    • typeSpec - type specification
    • unchecked - compiler directive
    • union - type
    • unit - file containing module, monitor, or class
    • unqualified - export
    • upper - bound
    • var - declaration
    • variableReference - use of a variable
    • View
    • View.ClipAdd
    • View.ClipAddOval
    • View.ClipOff
    • View.ClipSet
    • View.maxcolor
    • View.maxcolour
    • View.maxx
    • View.maxy
    • View.Set
    • View.SetTransparentColor
    • View.SetTransparentColour
    • View.Update - flicker-free animation
    • View.UpdateArea - flicker-free animation
    • View.WhatDotColor
    • View.WhatDotColour
    • wait - block a process statement
    • wallclock - seconds since 1/1/1970 procedure
    • whatcol - cursor position function
    • whatcolor - text color graphics function
    • whatcolorback - color of background function
    • whatcolour - text color graphics function
    • whatcolourback - color of background function
    • whatdotcolor - graphics function
    • whatdotcolour - graphics function
    • whatrow - cursor position function
    • Window
    • Window.Close
    • Window.GetActive
    • Window.GetPosition
    • Window.GetSelect
    • Window.Hide
    • Window.Open
    • Window.Select
    • Window.Set
    • Window.SetActive
    • Window.SetPosition
    • Window.Show
    • Window.Update
    • write - file statement
    • xor - exclusive
  • Language Elements
    • #if - used for conditional compilation
    • addressint - type
    • all - all members of a set
    • and - operator
    • anyclass - the ancestor of all classes
    • array - type
    • assert - statement
    • assignability - of expression to variable
    • assignment - statement
    • begin - statement
    • bind - declaration
    • body - declaration
    • boolean - true-false type
    • break - debugger pause statement
    • case - selection statement
    • catenation (+) - joining together strings
    • char - type
    • char(n) - type
    • checked - compiler directive
    • class - declaration
    • close - file statement
    • collection - declaration
    • comment - remark statement
    • comparisonOperator
    • condition - declaration
    • const - constant declaration
    • constantReference - use of a constant
    • declaration - create a variable
    • deferred - subprogram declaration
    • div - integer truncating division operator
    • enum - enumerated type
    • enumeratedValue - enumerated value
    • equivalence - of types
    • exit - statement
    • explicitCharConstant - character literal
    • explicitConstant - literal
    • explicitIntegerConstant - integer literal
    • explicitRealConstant - real literal
    • explicitStringConstant - string literal
    • explicitTrueFalseConstant - boolean literal
    • expn - expression
    • export - list
    • external - declaration
    • false - boolean value (not true)
    • flexible - array initialization
    • for - statement
    • fork - statement
    • forward - subprogram declaration
    • free - statement
    • function - declaration
    • functionCall
    • get - file statement
    • handler - exception handler
    • id - (identifier) name of an item in a program
    • if - statement
    • implement - clause
    • implement by - clause
    • import - list
    • in - member of a set
    • include - source files
    • indexType
    • indirection - operator (@)
    • infix - operator
    • inherit - inheritance clause
    • init - array initialization
    • int - integer type
    • intn - n-byte integer type
    • invariant - assertion
    • loop - statement
    • mod - modulo operator
    • module - declaration
    • monitor - declaration
    • named - type
    • nat - natural number type
    • natn - n-byte natural number type
    • new - statement
    • nil - pointer to a collection
    • not - true/false (boolean) operator
    • opaque - type
    • open - file statement
    • or - operator
    • paramDeclaration - parameter declaration
    • pause - statement
    • pervasive - declaration modifier
    • pointer - type
    • post - assertion
    • pre - assertion
    • precedence - of operators
    • prefix - operator
    • procedure - declaration
    • procedureCall - statement
    • process - declaration
    • program - a (main) program
    • put - statement
    • quit - fail statement
    • read - file statement
    • real - the real number type
    • realn - n-byte real number type
    • record - type
    • register - use machine register
    • rem - remainder operator
    • result - statement
    • return - statement
    • scalar - type
    • seek - (file) statement
    • separator - between tokens in a program
    • set - type
    • setConstructor
    • shl - shift left operator
    • shr - shift right operator
    • signal - wake up a process statement
    • skip - used in get statement
    • skip - used in put statement
    • standardType
    • statement
    • statementsAndDeclarations
    • string - type
    • string - comparison
    • subprogramHeader
    • subprogramType
    • subrangeType
    • substring - of another string
    • tag - statement
    • tell - file statement
    • token - in input
    • true - boolean value (not false)
    • type - declaration
    • typeSpec - type specification
    • unchecked - compiler directive
    • union - type
    • unit - file containing module, monitor, or class
    • unqualified - export
    • var - declaration
    • variableReference - use of a variable
    • wait - block a process statement
    • write - file statement
    • xor - exclusive
  • Basic Predefined Subprograms
    • Type Conversion
      • From Integer
        • intreal - integer-to-real function
        • intstr - integer-to-string function
      • From Real
        • ceil - real-to-integer function
        • erealstr - real-to-string function
        • floor - real-to-integer function
        • frealstr - real-to-string function
        • realstr - real-to-string function
        • round - real-to-integer function
      • From Nat
        • natreal - natural number to real function
        • natstr - natural-number-to-string function
      • From String
        • strint - string-to-integer:function
        • strintok - string-to-integer:function
        • strnat - string to natural number function
        • strnatok - string to natural number function
        • strreal - string-to-real function
        • strrealok - string-to-real function
      • To/From ASCII
        • chr - integer-to-character function
        • ord - character-to-integer function
    • Maximum Numbers
      • maxint - maximum integer function
      • maxnat - maximum natural number function
      • minint - minimum integer function
      • minnat - minimum natural number function
    • Math
      • abs - absolute value function
      • arccos - arccosine function (radians)
      • arccosd - arccosine function (degrees)
      • arcsin - arcsine function (radians)
      • arcsind - arcsine function (degrees)
      • arctan - arctangent function (radians)
      • arctand - arctangent function (degrees)
      • cos - cosine function (radians)
      • cosd - cosine function (degrees)
      • exp - exponentiation function
      • ln - natural logarithm function
      • max - maximum function
      • min - minimum function
      • sign - function
      • sin - sine function (radians)
      • sind - sine function (degrees)
      • sqrt - square root function
      • tan - tangent function (radians)
      • tand - tangent function (degrees)
    • Strings
      • index - find pattern in string function
      • length - of a string function
      • repeat - make copies of string:function
    • Enumerated Types
      • pred - predecessor function
      • succ - successor function
    • Files
      • eof - end-of-file function
    • Arrays
      • lower - bound
      • upper - bound
    • Random Numbers
      • rand - random real number procedure
      • randint - random integer procedure
      • randnext - procedure
      • randomize - procedure
      • randseed - procedure
    • Time
      • clock - millisecs used procedure
      • date - procedure
      • sysclock - millisecs used procedure
      • time - time of day as a string procedure
      • wallclock - seconds since 1/1/1970 procedure
    • Sound
      • play - procedure
      • playdone - function
      • sound - statement
    • System
      • delay - procedure
      • fetcharg - fetch argument function
      • getenv - get environment function
      • getpid - get process id function
      • nargs - number of arguments
      • system - statement
    • Parallel Port
      • parallelget - parallel port function
      • parallelput - parallel port procedure
    • Mouse
      • buttonchoose - switch mouse modes
      • buttonmoved - has a mouse event occurred
      • buttonwait - get a mouse event procedure
      • mousewhere
    • Character Graphics
      • cls - clear screen graphics procedure
      • color - text color graphics procedure
      • colorback - background color procedure
      • colour - text color graphics procedure
      • colourback - background color procedure
      • locate - procedure
      • maxcol - maximum column function
      • maxcolor - graphics function
      • maxcolour - graphics function
      • maxrow - maximum row function
      • setscreen - graphics procedure
      • whatcol - cursor position function
      • whatcolor - text color graphics function
      • whatcolorback - color of background function
      • whatcolour - text color graphics function
      • whatcolourback - color of background function
      • whatrow - cursor position function
    • Pixel Graphics
      • cls - clear screen graphics procedure
      • color - text color graphics procedure
      • colorback - background color procedure
      • colour - text color graphics procedure
      • colourback - background color procedure
      • drawarc - graphics procedure
      • drawbox - graphics procedure
      • drawdot - graphics procedure
      • drawfill - graphics procedure
      • drawfillarc - graphics procedure
      • drawfillbox - graphics procedure
      • drawfillmapleleaf - graphics procedure
      • drawfilloval - graphics procedure
      • drawfillpolygon - graphics procedure
      • drawfillstar - graphics procedure
      • drawline - graphics procedure
      • drawmapleleaf - graphics procedure
      • drawoval - graphics procedure
      • drawpic - graphics procedure
      • drawpolygon - graphics procedure
      • drawstar - graphics procedure
      • locate - procedure
      • locatexy - graphics procedure
      • maxcol - maximum column function
      • maxcolor - graphics function
      • maxcolour - graphics function
      • maxrow - maximum row function
      • maxx - graphics function
      • maxy - graphics function
      • setscreen - graphics procedure
      • sizepic - graphics function
      • takepic - graphics procedure
      • whatcol - cursor position function
      • whatcolor - text color graphics function
      • whatcolorback - color of background function
      • whatcolour - text color graphics function
      • whatcolourback - color of background function
      • whatdotcolor - graphics function
      • whatdotcolour - graphics function
      • whatrow - cursor position function
    • Character Input
      • getch - get character procedure
      • getchar - get character function
      • hasch - has character function
    • Concurrency
      • empty - condition function
      • getpriority - function
      • setpriority - procedure
      • simutime - simulated time function
    • Addresses and Sizes
      • addr - address of a variable
      • sizeof - size of a type
    • Bit Manipulation
      • bits - extraction
    • Classes
      • objectclass - of a pointer
      • self - pointer to current object
    • Type Cheats
      • cheat - type cheating
  • Predefined Modules
    • Concurrency
      • Concurrency.empty
      • Concurrency.getpriority
      • Concurrency.setpriority
      • Concurrency.simutime
    • Config
      • Config.Display
      • Config.Lang
      • Config.Machine
    • Dir
      • Dir.Change
      • Dir.Close
      • Dir.Create
      • Dir.Current
      • Dir.Delete
      • Dir.Exists
      • Dir.Get
      • Dir.GetLong
      • Dir.Open
    • Draw
      • Draw.Arc
      • Draw.Box
      • Draw.Cls
      • Draw.DashedLine
      • Draw.Dot
      • Draw.Fill
      • Draw.FillArc
      • Draw.FillBox
      • Draw.FillMapleLeaf
      • Draw.FillOval
      • Draw.FillPolygon
      • Draw.FillStar
      • Draw.Line
      • Draw.MapleLeaf
      • Draw.Oval
      • Draw.Polygon
      • Draw.Star
      • Draw.Text
      • Draw.ThickLine
    • Error
      • Error.Last
      • Error.LastMsg
      • Error.LastStr
      • Error.Msg
      • Error.Str
      • Error.Trip
    • ErrorNum
    • Exceptions
    • File
      • File.Copy
      • File.Delete
      • File.DiskFree
      • File.Exists
      • File.FullPath
      • File.Parent
      • File.Rename
      • File.Status
    • Font
      • Font.Draw
      • Font.Free
      • Font.GetName
      • Font.GetSize
      • Font.GetStyle
      • Font.Name
      • Font.New
      • Font.Sizes
      • Font.StartName
      • Font.StartSize
      • Font.Width
    • GUI
      • GUI.AddLine
      • GUI.AddText
      • GUI.Alert
      • GUI.Alert2
      • GUI.Alert3
      • GUI.AlertFull
      • GUI.Choose
      • GUI.ChooseFull
      • GUI.ClearText
      • GUI.CloseWindow
      • GUI.CreateButton
      • GUI.CreateButtonFull
      • GUI.CreateCanvas
      • GUI.CreateCanvasFull
      • GUI.CreateCheckBox
      • GUI.CreateCheckBoxFull
      • GUI.CreateFrame
      • GUI.CreateHorizontalScrollBar
      • GUI.CreateHorizontalScrollBarFull
      • GUI.CreateHorizontalSlider
      • GUI.CreateLabel
      • GUI.CreateLabelFull
      • GUI.CreateLabelledFrame
      • GUI.CreateLine
      • GUI.CreateMenu
      • GUI.CreateMenuItem
      • GUI.CreateMenuItemFull
      • GUI.CreatePicture
      • GUI.CreatePictureButton
      • GUI.CreatePictureButtonFull
      • GUI.CreatePictureRadioButton
      • GUI.CreatePictureRadioButtonFull
      • GUI.CreateRadioButton
      • GUI.CreateRadioButtonFull
      • GUI.CreateTextBox
      • GUI.CreateTextBoxChoice
      • GUI.CreateTextBoxFull
      • GUI.CreateTextField
      • GUI.CreateTextFieldFull
      • GUI.CreateVerticalScrollBar
      • GUI.CreateVerticalScrollBarFull
      • GUI.CreateVerticalSlider
      • GUI.Disable
      • GUI.Dispose
      • GUI.Draw...
      • GUI.Enable
      • GUI.FontDraw
      • GUI.GetCheckBox
      • GUI.GetEventTime
      • GUI.GetEventWidgetID
      • GUI.GetEventWindow
      • GUI.GetHeight
      • GUI.GetMenuBarHeight
      • GUI.GetScrollBarWidth
      • GUI.GetSliderValue
      • GUI.GetText
      • GUI.GetVersion
      • GUI.GetWidth
      • GUI.GetX
      • GUI.GetY
      • GUI.Hide
      • GUI.HideMenuBar
      • GUI.HideWindow
      • GUI.OpenFile
      • GUI.OpenFileFull
      • GUI.Pic...
      • GUI.ProcessEvent
      • GUI.Quit
      • GUI.Refresh
      • GUI.ResetQuit
      • GUI.SaveFile
      • GUI.SaveFileFull
      • GUI.SelectRadio
      • GUI.SetActive
      • GUI.SetBackgroundColor
      • GUI.SetBackgroundColour
      • GUI.SetCheckBox
      • GUI.SetColor
      • GUI.SetColour
      • GUI.SetDefault
      • GUI.SetDisplayWhenCreated
      • GUI.SetEchoChar
      • GUI.SetKeyEventHandler
      • GUI.SetLabel
      • GUI.SetMouseEventHandler
      • GUI.SetNullEventHandler
      • GUI.SetPosition
      • GUI.SetPositionAndSize
      • GUI.SetScrollAmount
      • GUI.SetScrollOnAdd
      • GUI.SetSelection
      • GUI.SetSize
      • GUI.SetSliderMinMax
      • GUI.SetSliderReverse
      • GUI.SetSliderSize
      • GUI.SetSliderValue
      • GUI.SetText
      • GUI.SetTopLine
      • GUI.SetXOR
      • GUI.Show
      • GUI.ShowMenuBar
      • GUI.ShowWindow
    • Input
      • Input.Flush - empty keyboard buffer
      • Input.KeyDown - get keyboard state
      • Input.Pause - pause for keystroke
      • Input.getch
      • Input.getchar
      • Input.hasch
    • Joystick
      • Joystick.GetInfo
    • Keyboard
    • Limits
      • maxint - maximum integer function
      • maxnat - maximum natural number function
      • minint - minimum integer function
      • minnat - minimum natural number function
    • Math
      • Math.Distance
      • Math.DistancePointLine
      • abs - absolute value function
      • arccos - arccosine function (radians)
      • arccosd - arccosine function (degrees)
      • arcsin - arcsine function (radians)
      • arcsind - arcsine function (degrees)
      • arctan - arctangent function (radians)
      • arctand - arctangent function (degrees)
      • cos - cosine function (radians)
      • cosd - cosine function (degrees)
      • exp - exponentiation function
      • ln - natural logarithm function
      • max - maximum function
      • min - minimum function
      • sign - function
      • sin - sine function (radians)
      • sind - sine function (degrees)
      • sqrt - square root function
      • tan - tangent function (radians)
      • tand - tangent function (degrees)
    • Mouse
      • Mouse.ButtonChoose
      • Mouse.ButtonMoved
      • Mouse.ButtonWait
      • Mouse.Where
    • Music
      • Music.Play
      • Music.PlayFile
      • Music.PlayFileLoop
      • Music.PlayFileReturn
      • Music.PlayFileStop
      • Music.Sound
      • Music.SoundOff
    • Net
      • Net.BytesAvailable
      • Net.CharAvailable
      • Net.CloseConnection
      • Net.HostAddressFromName
      • Net.HostNameFromAddress
      • Net.LineAvailable
      • Net.LocalAddress
      • Net.LocalName
      • Net.OpenConnection
      • Net.OpenURLConnection
      • Net.TokenAvailable
      • Net.WaitForConnection
    • PC
      • PC.ParallelGet
      • PC.ParallelPut
      • parallelget - parallel port function
      • parallelput - parallel port procedure
    • Pic
      • Pic.Blend
      • Pic.Blur
      • Pic.Draw
      • Pic.DrawFrames
      • Pic.DrawFramesBack
      • Pic.DrawSpecial
      • Pic.DrawSpecialBack
      • Pic.FileNew
      • Pic.FileNewFrames
      • Pic.Flip
      • Pic.Frames
      • Pic.Free
      • Pic.Height
      • Pic.Mirror
      • Pic.New
      • Pic.Rotate
      • Pic.Save
      • Pic.Scale
      • Pic.ScreenLoad
      • Pic.ScreenSave
      • Pic.SetTransparentColor
      • Pic.SetTransparentColour
      • Pic.Width
    • RGB
      • RGB.AddColor
      • RGB.AddColour
      • RGB.GetColor
      • RGB.GetColour
      • RGB.SetColor
      • RGB.SetColour
      • RGB.maxcolor
      • RGB.maxcolour
    • Rand
      • Rand.Int
      • Rand.Next
      • Rand.Real
      • Rand.Reset
      • Rand.Seed
      • Rand.Set
    • Sprite
      • Sprite.Animate
      • Sprite.ChangePic
      • Sprite.Free
      • Sprite.Hide
      • Sprite.New
      • Sprite.SetFrameRate
      • Sprite.SetHeight
      • Sprite.SetPosition
      • Sprite.Show
    • Str
      • Str.Lower - convert to lower case function
      • Str.Trim - remove leading/trailing spaces function
      • Str.Upper - convert to upper case function
      • index - find pattern in string function
      • length - of a string function
      • repeat - make copies of string:function
    • Stream
      • Stream.Flush
      • Stream.FlushAll
      • Stream.eof
      • eof - end-of-file function
    • Sys
      • Sys.Exec
      • Sys.FetchArg
      • Sys.GetComputerName
      • Sys.GetEnv
      • Sys.GetPid
      • Sys.GetUserName
      • Sys.Nargs
      • getenv - get environment function
      • getpid - get process id function
    • Text
      • Text.Cls
      • Text.Color
      • Text.ColorBack
      • Text.Colour
      • Text.ColourBack
      • Text.Locate
      • Text.LocateXY
      • Text.WhatCol
      • Text.WhatColor
      • Text.WhatColorBack
      • Text.WhatColour
      • Text.WhatColourBack
      • Text.WhatRow
      • Text.maxcol
      • Text.maxrow
    • Time
      • Time.Date
      • Time.DateSec
      • Time.Delay
      • Time.DelaySinceLast
      • Time.Elapsed
      • Time.ElapsedCPU
      • Time.PartsSec
      • Time.Sec
      • Time.SecDate
      • Time.SecParts
      • Time.SecStr
    • TypeConv
      • From Integer
        • intreal - integer-to-real function
        • intstr - integer-to-string function
      • From Nat
        • natreal - natural number to real function
        • natstr - natural-number-to-string function
      • From Real
        • ceil - real-to-integer function
        • erealstr - real-to-string function
        • floor - real-to-integer function
        • frealstr - real-to-string function
        • realstr - real-to-string function
        • round - real-to-integer function
      • From String
        • strint - string-to-integer:function
        • strintok - string-to-integer:function
        • strnat - string to natural number function
        • strnatok - string to natural number function
        • strreal - string-to-real function
        • strrealok - string-to-real function
      • To/From ASCII
        • chr - integer-to-character function
        • ord - character-to-integer function
    • View
      • View.ClipAdd
      • View.ClipAddOval
      • View.ClipOff
      • View.ClipSet
      • View.Set
      • View.SetTransparentColor
      • View.SetTransparentColour
      • View.Update - flicker-free animation
      • View.UpdateArea - flicker-free animation
      • View.WhatDotColor
      • View.WhatDotColour
      • View.maxcolor
      • View.maxcolour
      • View.maxx
      • View.maxy
    • Window
      • Window.Close
      • Window.GetActive
      • Window.GetPosition
      • Window.GetSelect
      • Window.Hide
      • Window.Open
      • Window.Select
      • Window.Set
      • Window.SetActive
      • Window.SetPosition
      • Window.Show
      • Window.Update
    • Miscellaneous Subprograms
      • Addresses and Sizes
        • addr - address of a variable
        • sizeof - size of a type
      • Arrays
        • lower - bound
        • upper - bound
      • Bit Manipulation
        • bits - extraction
      • Classes
        • objectclass - of a pointer
        • self - pointer to current object
      • Enumerated Types
        • pred - predecessor function
        • succ - successor function
      • Type Cheats
        • cheat - type cheating
  • Graphical User Interfaces (GUIs)
  • Predefined Keywords and Names
  • Operators
  • File Statements
  • Control Constructs
  • Keystroke Codes
  • Run Window Character Set
• Turing Environment
  • Teacher/Administrator Getting Started Guide
  • Teacher/Administrator Complete Guide
  • Turing Debugger Guide

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