Glossary

NI Serial Hardware and Software

Glossary

Prefixes

Symbol Prefix Value
p pico 10 -12
n nano 10 -9
µ micro 10 -6
m milli 10 -3
k kilo 10 3
M mega 10 6
G giga 10 9
T tera 10 12

Symbols

°degrees
ohms
%percent

A

Aamperes
ANSIAmerican National Standards Institute

B

bbits
Bbytes
baudbits per second
bpsbits per second

C

CCelsius
COMComputer Output Microform; used in reference to a communication port
CTSclear to send

D

DB-xxsubminiature D connector, where xx is the number of pins
DCDdata carrier detect
DCEdata communications equipment or data circuit-terminating equipment
DLLdynamic link library
DMAdirect memory access
DSRdata set ready
DTEdata terminal equipment
DTRdata terminal ready—the overscore denotes that the signal is active low
duplexthe means of bandwidth usage in a serial system

E

EIAElectronic Industries Association
EMIelectromagnetic interference
ENETEthernet

F

FCCFederal Communications Commission
FIFOFirst-In-First-Out
ftfeet

G

Gground

H

HSIhandshake input
HSOhandshake output
HzHertz

I

I/Oinput/output
IEEEInstitute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers
in.inches
IRQinterrupt request
ISAIndustry Standard Architecture

K

Kbaudkilobits per second

L

LEDlight-emitting diode

M

mmeters
MBmegabyte

P

PCpersonal computer
PCIPeripheral Components Interconnect

R

RAMrandom-access memory
RIring indicator
RTSrequest to send
RXreceive
RXDreceive data—the overscore denotes that the signal is active low

S

sseconds
SCSISmall Computer Systems Interface

T

TXtransmit
TXDtransmit data—the overscore denotes that the signal is active low
TXRDYtransmit ready—the overscore denotes that the signal is active low

U

UARTUniversal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter

V

Vvolts
VDCvolts direct current
VXIVME eXtensions for Instrumentation