| Microsoft XML Core Services (MSXML) 5.0 for Microsoft Office - DOM Reference |  |
IXMLDOMDocumentFragment
A lightweight object that is useful for tree insert operations.
Example
var xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.DOMDocument.5.0");
var docFragment;
xmlDoc.async = false;
xmlDoc.loadXML("<root/>");
if (xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode <> 0) {
var myErr = xmlDoc.parseError;
alert("You have error " + myErr.reason);
} else {
docFragment = xmlDoc.createDocumentFragment();
docFragment.appendChild(xmlDoc.createElement("node1"));
docFragment.appendChild(xmlDoc.createElement("node2"));
docFragment.appendChild(xmlDoc.createElement("node3"));
alert(docFragment.xml);
xmlDoc.documentElement.appendChild(docFragment);
alert(xmlDoc.xml);
}
Example
Dim xmlDoc As New Msxml2.DOMDocument50
Dim docFragment As IXMLDOMDocumentFragment
xmlDoc.async = False
xmlDoc.loadXML "<root/>"
If (xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode <> 0) Then
Dim myErr
Set myErr = xmlDoc.parseError
MsgBox("You have error " & myErr.reason)
Else
Set docFragment = xmlDoc.createDocumentFragment()
docFragment.appendChild xmlDoc.createElement("node1")
docFragment.appendChild xmlDoc.createElement("node2")
docFragment.appendChild xmlDoc.createElement("node3")
MsgBox docFragment.xml
xmlDoc.documentElement.appendChild docFragment
MsgBox xmlDoc.xml
End If
Example
The following sample creates and appends a new IXMLDOMDocumentFragment to the root document element. It uses the following XML document.
<?xml version='1.0'?>
<COLLECTION
xmlns:dt="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:datatypes">
<DATE dt:dt="datetime">1998-10-13T15:56:00</DATE>
<BOOK>
<TITLE>Lover Birds</TITLE>
<AUTHOR>Cynthia Randall</AUTHOR>
<PUBLISHER>Lucerne Publishing</PUBLISHER>
</BOOK>
<BOOK>
<TITLE>The Sundered Grail</TITLE>
<AUTHOR>Eva Corets</AUTHOR>
<PUBLISHER>Lucerne Publishing</PUBLISHER>
</BOOK>
<BOOK>
<TITLE>Splish Splash</TITLE>
<AUTHOR>Paula Thurman</AUTHOR>
<PUBLISHER>Scootney</PUBLISHER>
</BOOK>
</COLLECTION>
#import "msxml5.dll"
using namespace MSXML2;
inline void TESTHR( HRESULT _hr )
{ if FAILED(_hr) throw(_hr); }
void XMLDOMDocumentFragmentSample()
{
//HRESULT hr;
try
{
IXMLDOMDocumentPtr docPtr;
//init
TESTHR(CoInitialize(NULL));
TESTHR(docPtr.CreateInstance("Msxml2.DOMDocument.5.0"));
// load a document
_variant_t varXml(_T("c:\\book.xml"));
_variant_t varOut((bool)TRUE);
varOut = docPtr->load(varXml);
if ((bool)varOut == FALSE)
{// show error description - IXMLDOMParseError sample
IXMLDOMParseErrorPtr errPtr = docPtr->GetparseError();
_bstr_t bstrErr(errPtr->reason);
_tprintf(_T("Error:\n"));
_tprintf(_T("Code = 0x%x\n"), errPtr->errorCode);
_tprintf(_T("Source = Line : %ld; Char : %ld\n"), errPtr->line, errPtr->linepos);
_tprintf(_T("Error Description = %s\n"), (char*)bstrErr);
}
else
{// dom fragment sample
// create a new node and add to the doc
_variant_t varTyp((short)NODE_ELEMENT);
_bstr_t varName(_T("BOOK"));
IXMLDOMNodePtr nodePtr= docPtr->createNode(varTyp, varName, "");
// create a doc fragment and associate the new node with it
IXMLDOMDocumentFragmentPtr fragPtr = docPtr->createDocumentFragment();
fragPtr->appendChild(nodePtr);
// add some elements to the new node
varName = _T("TITLE");
IXMLDOMNodePtr nodePtr1= docPtr->createNode(varTyp, varName, "");
nodePtr1->text = _T("Creepy Crawlies");
varName = "AUTHOR";
IXMLDOMNodePtr nodePtr2= docPtr->createNode(varTyp, varName, "");
nodePtr2->text = _T("Stefan Knorr");
nodePtr->appendChild(nodePtr1);
nodePtr->appendChild(nodePtr2);
// display the fragment contents
MessageBox(NULL, fragPtr->xml, "", MB_OK);
// add the fragment to the original doc
docPtr->documentElement->appendChild(fragPtr);
// display the modified doc contents
MessageBox(NULL, docPtr->xml, "", MB_OK);
}
}
catch (_com_error &e)
{
_tprintf(_T("Error:\n"));
_tprintf(_T("Code = %08lx\n"), e.Error());
_tprintf(_T("Code meaning = %s\n"), (char*) e.ErrorMessage());
_tprintf(_T("Source = %s\n"), (char*) e.Source());
_tprintf(_T("Error Description = %s\n"), (char*) e.Description());
}
catch(...)
{
_tprintf(_T("Unknown error!"));
}
CoUninitialize();
}
Remarks
The DocumentFragment object can represent a fragment of a document or portion of a document's tree. This makes it useful when implementing end user commands that allow users to rearrange a document, such as cutting and pasting.
The DocumentFragment node has special, defined behavior for IXMLDOMNode insert operations that makes it especially convenient for developers. When an IXMLDOMDocumentFragment is inserted into a DOMDocument node (or other node that can take children), the children of the DocumentFragment are inserted into the node rather than the DocumentFragment itself. This makes the DocumentFragment useful when the user wants to create nodes that are siblings; the DocumentFragment acts as the parent of these nodes so that the user can employ the standard methods from the IXMLDOMNode interface, such as insertBefore and appendChild.
The children of a DocumentFragment node make up zero or more nodes representing the tops of any subtrees defining the structure of the document. DocumentFragment nodes do not need to be well-formed XML documents (although they do need to follow the rules imposed upon well-formed XML parsed entities, which can have multiple top nodes). For example, a DocumentFragment might have only one child, and that child node could be a Text node. Such a structure model represents neither an HTML document nor a well-formed XML document.
IXMLDOMDocumentFragment has no unique members of its own, but exposes the same members as IXMLDOMNode.
Versioning
MSXML 2.0 and later
Requirements
Implementation: msxml5.dll, msxml2.lib
Header and IDL files: msxml2.h, msxml2.idl
To view reference information for Visual Basic, C/C++, or Script only, click the Language Filter button 
in the upper-left corner of the page.
See Also
appendChild Method | insertBefore Method | IXMLDOMDocumentFragment Members | IXMLDOMNode | DOMDocument