parentElement Method
Returns an IHTMLElement object that represents the element that is one level up in the HTML element hierarchy.
expression.parentElement
expression Required. An expression that returns an IHTMLTxtRange object.
Example
The following example returns the parent element of the currently selected text.
Dim objRange As IHTMLTxtRange
Dim objElement As IHTMLElement
Set objRange = ActiveDocument.selection.createRange
Set objElement = objRange.parentElement