libtonc: Base math

Tonclib

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Base math
[Math]

Basic math macros and functions like MIN, MAX. More...

core math macros

INLINE int sgn (int x)
 Get the sign of x.
INLINE int sgn3 (int x)
 Tri-state sign of x: -1 for negative, 0 for 0, +1 for positive.
INLINE int max (int a, int b)
 Get the maximum of a and b.
INLINE int min (int a, int b)
 Get the minimum of a and b.
#define ABS(x)   ( (x)>=0 ? (x) : -(x) )
 Get the absolute value of x.
#define SGN(x)   ( (x)>=0 ? 1 : -1 )
 Get the sign of x.
#define SGN2   SGN
 Get the absolute value of x.
#define SGN3(x)   ( (x)>0 ? 1 : ( (x)<0 ? -1 : 0) )
 Tri-state sign: -1 for negative, 0 for 0, +1 for positive.
#define MAX(a, b)   ( ((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b) )
 Get the maximum of a and b.
#define MIN(a, b)   ( ((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b) )
 Get the minimum of a and b.
#define SWAP2(a, b)   do { a=(a)-(b); b=(a)+(b); a=(b)-(a); } while(0)
 In-place swap.
#define SWAP   SWAP2
 Get the absolute value of x.
#define SWAP3(a, b, tmp)   do { (tmp)=(a); (a)=(b); (b)=(tmp); } while(0)
 Swaps a and b, using tmp as a temporary.

Boundary response macros

INLINE BOOL in_range (int x, int min, int max)
 Range check.
INLINE int clamp (int x, int min, int max)
 Truncates x to stay in range [min, max>.
INLINE int reflect (int x, int min, int max)
 Reflects x at boundaries min and max.
INLINE int wrap (int x, int min, int max)
 Wraps x to stay in range [min, max>.
#define IN_RANGE(x, min, max)   ( ((x)>=(min)) && ((x)<(max)) )
 Range check.
#define CLAMP(x, min, max)   ( (x)>=(max) ? ((max)-1) : ( ((x)<(min)) ? (min) : (x) ) )
 Truncates x to stay in range [min, max>.
#define REFLECT(x, min, max)   ( (x)>=(max) ? 2*((max)-1)-(x) : ( ((x)<(min)) ? 2*(min)-(x) : (x) ) )
 Reflects x at boundaries min and max.
#define WRAP(x, min, max)   ( (x)>=(max) ? (x)+(min)-(max) : ( ((x)<(min)) ? (x)+(max)-(min) : (x) ) )
 Wraps x to stay in range [min, max>.

Detailed Description

Basic math macros and functions like MIN, MAX.

Define Documentation

#define CLAMP ( x,
min,
max   )     ( (x)>=(max) ? ((max)-1) : ( ((x)<(min)) ? (min) : (x) ) )

Truncates x to stay in range [min, max>.

Returns:
Truncated value of x.
Note:
max is exclusive!

#define REFLECT ( x,
min,
max   )     ( (x)>=(max) ? 2*((max)-1)-(x) : ( ((x)<(min)) ? 2*(min)-(x) : (x) ) )

Reflects x at boundaries min and max.

If x is outside the range [min, max>, it'll be placed inside again with the same distance to the 'wall', but on the other side. Example for lower border: y = min - (x- min) = 2*min + x.

Returns:
Reflected value of x.
Note:
max is exclusive!

Function Documentation

INLINE int clamp ( int  x,
int  min,
int  max 
)

Truncates x to stay in range [min, max>.

Returns:
Truncated value of x.
Note:
max is exclusive!

INLINE int reflect ( int  x,
int  min,
int  max 
)

Reflects x at boundaries min and max.

If x is outside the range [min, max>, it'll be placed inside again with the same distance to the 'wall', but on the other side. Example for lower border: y = min - (x- min) = 2*min + x.

Returns:
Reflected value of x.
Note:
max is exclusive!

Generated on Mon Aug 25 17:03:57 2008 for libtonc by  doxygen 1.5.3

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