SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("server=(local)\\SQL2005;user id=sa;pwd=12345;initial catalog=TestDb");
conn.Open();
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("SELECT TOP 1 * FROM [User] WHERE UserName = @UserName AND Password = @Password");
cmd.Connection = conn;
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("UserName", "user01");
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("Password", "123456");
 
reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
reader.Read();
int userId = reader.GetInt32(0);
 
reader.Close();
conn.Close();

// 实例化数据抽象层对象
$db = new PDO('pgsql:host=127.0.0.1;port=5432;dbname=testdb');
// 对 SQL 语句执行 prepare，得到 PDOStatement 对象
$stmt = $db->prepare('SELECT * FROM "myTable" WHERE "id" = :id AND "is_valid" = :is_valid');
// 绑定参数
$stmt->bindValue(':id', $id);
$stmt->bindValue(':is_valid', true);
// 查询
$stmt->execute();
// 获取数据
foreach($stmt as $row) {
var_dump($row);
}

java.sql.PreparedStatement prep = connection.prepareStatement(
"SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE USERNAME = ? AND PASSWORD = ?");
prep.setString(1, username);
prep.setString(2, password);
prep.executeQuery();