Appendix A: The character set

BASin

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This is the complete Spectrum character set, with codes in decimal and hex. If one imagines the codes as being Z80 machine code instructions, then the right hand columns give the corresponding assembly language mnemonics. As you are probably aware if you understand these things, certain Z80 instructions are compounds starting with CBh or EDh; the two right hand columns give these.

Code	Character	Hex	Z80 Assembler	after CB	after ED
0	Not used	00	nop	rlc b
1	Not used	01	ld bc,NN	rlc c
2	Not used	02	ld (bc),a	rlc d
3	Not used	03	inc bc	rlc e
4	Not used	04	inc b	rlc h
5	Not used	05	dec b	rlc l
6	`PRINT` comma	06	ld b,N	rlc (hl)
7	Edit	07	rlca	rlc a
8		08	ex af,af'	rrc b
9		09	add hl,bc	rrc c
10		0A	ld a,(bc)	rrc d
11		0B	dec bc	rrc e
12	Backspace	0C	incc	rrch
13	Enter	0D	dec c	rrc
14	number	0E	ld c,N	rrc (hl)
15	Not used	0F	rrca	rrc a
16	`INK` control	10	djnz DIS	rl b
17	`PAPER` control	11	ld de,NN	rlc
18	`FLASH` control	12	ld (de),a	rl d
19	`BRIGHT` control	13	inc de	rl e
20	`INVERSE` control	14	inc d	rl h
21	`OVER` control	15	dec d	rl l
22	`AT` control	16	ld d,N	rl (hl)
23	`TAB` control	17	rla	rl a
24	Not used	18	jr DIS	rr b
25	Not used	19	add hl,de	rr c
26	Not used	1A	ld a,(de)	rr d
27	Not used	1B	dec de	rr e
28	Not used	1C	inc e	rr h
29	Not used	1D	dec e	rr l
30	Not used	1E	ld e,N	rr (hl)
31	Not used	1F	rra	rr a
32	Space	20	jr nz, DIS	sla b
33	!	21	ld hl,NN	sla c
34	"	22	ld (NN),hl	sla d
35	#	23	inc hl	sla e
36	$	24	inc h	sla h
37	%	25	dec h	sla l
38	&	26	ld h,N	sla (hl)
39	,	27	daa	sla a
40	(	28	jr z,DIS	sra b
41	)	29	add hl,hl	sra c
42	*	2A	ld hl,(NN)sra d
43	+	2B	dec hl	sra e
44	,	2C	inc ll	sra h
45	-	2D	dec l	sra l
46	.	2F	ld l,N	sra (hl)
47	/	2F	cpl	sra a
48	0	30	jr nc,DIS
49	1	31	ld sp,NN
50	2	32	ld (NN),a
51	3	33	inc sp
52	4	34	inc (hl)
53	5	35	dec (hl)
54	6	36	ld (hl),N
55	7	37	scf
56	8	38	lr c,DIS	srl b
57	9	39	add hl,sp	srl c
58	:	3A	ld a,(NN)	srl d
59	;	3B	dec sp	srl e
60	<	3C	inc a	srl h
61	=	3D	dec a	srl l
62	>	3E	ld a,N	srl (hl)
63	?	3F	ccf	srl a
64	@	40	ld b,b	bit 0,b	in b,(c)
65	A	41	ld b,c	bit 0,c	out (c),b
66	B	42	ld b,d	bit 0,d	sbc hl,bc
67	C	43	ld b,e	bit 0,e	ld (NN),bc
68	D	44	ld b,h	bit 0,h	neg
69	E	45	ld b,l	bit 0,1	retn
70	F	46	ld b,(hl)	bit 0,(hl)	im 0
71	G	47	ld b,a	bit 0,a	ld i,a
72	H	48	ld c,b	bit 1,b	in c,(c)
73	I	49	ld cc	bit 1,c	out (c),c
74	J	4A	ld c,d	bit i,d	adc hl,bc
75	K	4B	ld c,e	bit 1,e	ld bc,(NN)
76	L	4C	ld c,h	bit 1,h
77	M	4D	ld c,l	bit 1,l	reti
78	N	4E	ld c,(hl)	bit 1,(hl)
79	O	4F	ld c,a	bit 1,a	ld r,a
80	P	50	ld d,b	bit 2,b	in d,(c)
81	Q	51	ld d,c	bit 2,c	out (c),d
82	R	52	ld d,d	bit 2,d	sbc hl,de
83	S	53	ld d,e	bit 2,e	ld (NN),de
84	T	54	ld d,h	bit 2,h
85	U	55	ld d,l	bit 2,l
86	V	56	ld d,(hl)	bit 2,(hl)	im 1
87	W	57	ld d,a	bit 2,a	ld a,i
88	X	58	ld e,b	bit 3,b	in e,(c)
89	Y	59	ld e,c	bit 3,c	out (c),e
90	Z	5A	ld e,d	bit 3,d	adc hl,de
91	[	5B	ld e,e	bit 3,e	ld de,(NN)
92	/	5C	ld e,h	bit 3,h
93	]	5D	ld e,l	bit 3,l
94	^	5E	ld e,(hl)	bit 3,(hl)	im 2
95	_	5F	ld e,a	bit 3,a	ld a,r
96	£	60	ld h,b	bit 4,b	in h,(c)
97	a	61	ld h,c	bit 4,c	out (c),h
98	b	62	ld h,d	bit 4,d	sbc hl,hl
99	c	63	ld h,e	bit 4,e	ld (NN),hl
100	d	64	ld h,h	bit 4,h
101	e	65	ld h,l	bit 4,1
102	f	66	ld h,(hl)	bit 4,(hl)
103	g	67	ld h,a	bit 4,a	rrd
104	h	68	ld l,b	bit 5,b	in l,(c)
105	i	69	ld l,c	bit 5,c	out (c),l
106	j	6A	ld l,d	bit 5,d	adc hl,hl
107	k	6B	ld l,e	bit 5,e	ld hl,(NN),sp
108	l	6C	ld l,h	bit 5,h
109	m	6D	ld l,l	bit 5,l
110	n	6E	ld l,(hl)	bit 5,(hl)
111	o	6F	ld l,a	bit 5,a	rld
112	p	70	ld (hl),b	bit 6,b	in f,(c)
113	q	71	ld (hl),c	bit 6,c
114	r	72	ld (hl),d	bit 6,d	sbc hl,sp
115	s	73	ld (hl),e	bit 6,e	ld (NN),sp
116	t	74	ld (hl),h	bit 6,h
117	u	75	ld (hl),l	bit 6,l
118	v	76	halt	bit 6,(hl)
119	w	77	ld (hl),a	bit 6,a
120	x	78	ld a,b	bit 7,b	in a,(c)
121	y	79	ld a,c	bit 7,c	out (c),a
122	z	7A	ld a,d	bit 7,d	adc hl,sp
123	{	7B	ld a,e	bit 7,e	ld sp,(NN)
124	\|	7C	lda,h	bit 7,h
125	}	7D	ld al	bit 7,l
126	-	7E	ld a,(hl)	bit 7,(hl)
127	©	7F	ld a,a	bit 7,a
128		80	add a,b	res 0,b
129		81	add a,c	res 0,c
130		82	add a,d	res 0,d
131		83	add a,e	res 0,e
132		84	add a,h	res 0,h
133		85	add a,l	res 0,l
134		86	add a,(hl)	res 0,(hl)
135		87	add a,a	res 0,a
136		88	adc a,b	res 1,b
137		89	adc a,c	res 1,c
138		8A	adc a,d	res 1,d
139		8B	adc a,e	res 1,e
140		8C	adc a,h	res 1,h
141		8D	adc a,l	res 1,i
142		8E	adc a,(hl)	res 1,(hl)
143		8F	adc a,a	res 1,a
144	(a)	90	sub b	res 2,b
145	(b)	91	sub c	res 2,c
146	(c)	92	sub d	res 2,d
147	(d)	93	sub e	res 2,e
148	(e)	94	sub h	res 2,h
149	(f)	95	sub l	res 2,l
150	(g)	96	sub (hl)	res 2,(hl)
151	(h)	97	sub a	res 2,a
152	(i)	98	sbc a,b	res 3,b
153	(j)	99	sbc a,c	res 3,c
154	(k)	user	9A	sbc a,d	res 3,d
155	(l)	graphics	9B	sbc a,e	res 3,e
156	(m)	9C	sbc a,h	res 3,h
157	(n)	9D	sbc a,l	res 3,l
158	(o)	9E	sbc a,(hl)	res 3,(hl)
159	(p)	9F	sbc a,a	res 3,a
160	(q)	A0	and b	res 4,b	ld
161	(r)	A1	and c	res 4,c	cpi
162	(s)	A2	and d	res 4,d	ini
163	(t)	A3	and e	res 4,e	outi
164	(u)	A4	and h	res 4,h
165	`RND`	A5	and l	res 4,l
166	`INKEY$`	A6	and (hl)	res 4,(hl)
167	`PI`	A7	and a	res 4,a
168	`FN`	A8	xor b	res 5,b	ldd
169	`POINT`	A9	xor c	res 5,c	cpd
170	`SCREEN$`	AA	xor d	res 5,d	ind
171	`ATTR`	AB	xor e	res 5,e	outd
172	`AT`	AC	xor h	res 5,h
173	`TAB`	AD	xor l	res 5,i
174	`VAL$`	AE	xor (hl)	res 5,(hl)
175	`CODE`	AF	xor a	res 5,a
176	`VAL`	B0	or b	res 6,b	ldir
177	`LEN`	B1	or c	res 6,c	cpir
178	`SIN`	B2	or d	res 6,d	inir
179	`COS`	B3	or e	res 6,e	otir
180	`TAN`	B4	or h	res 6,h
181	`ASN`	B5	or l	res 6,l
182	`ACS`	B6	or (hl)	res 6,(hl)
183	`ATN`	B7	or a	res 6,a
184	`LN`	B8	cp b	res 7,b	lddr
185	`EXP`	B9	cp c	res 7,c	cpdr
186	`INT`	BA	cp d	res 7,d	indr
187	`SQR`	BB	cp e	res 7,e	otdr
188	`SGN`	BC	cp h	res 7,h
189	`ABS`	BD	cp l	res 7,l
190	`PEEK`	BE	cp (hl)	res 7,(hl)
191	`IN`	BF	cp a	res 7,a
192	`USR`	C0	ret nz	set 0,b
193	`STR$`	C1	pop bc	set 0,c
194	`CHR$`	C2	jp nz,NN	set 0,d
195	`NOT`	C3	jp NN	set 0,e
196	`BIN`	C4	call nz,NN	set 0,h
197	`OR`	C5	push bc	set 0,l
198	`AND`	C6	add a,N	set 0,(hl)
199	`<=`	C7	rst 0	set 0,a
200	`>=`	C8	ret z	set 1,b
201	`<>`	C9	ret	set l,c
202	`LINE`	CA	jp z,NN	set l,d
203	`THEN`	CB	set l,e
204	`TO`	CC	call z,NN	set l,h
205	`STEP`	CD	call NN	set 1,l
206	`DEF FN`	CE	adc a,N	set 1,(hl)
207	`CAT`	CF	rst B	set 1,a
208	`FORMAT`	D0	ret nc	set 2,b
209	`MOVE`	D1	pop de	set 2,c
210	`ERASE`	D2	jpnc,NN	set 2,d
211	`OPEN #`	D3	out (N),a	set 2,e
212	`CLOSE #`	D4	call nc,NN	set 2,h
213	`MERGE`	D5	push de	set 2,l
214	`VERIFY`	D6	sub N	set 2,(hl)
215	`BEEP`	D7	rst 16	set 2,a
216	`CIRCLE`	D8	ret c	set 3,b
217	`INK`	D9	exx	set 3,c
218	`PAPER`	DA	jpc,NN	set 3,d
219	`FLASH`	DB	in a,(N)	set 3,e
220	`BRIGHT`	DC	call c,NN	set 3,h
221	`INVERSE`	DD	[prefixes instructions using ix]	set 3,l
222	`OVER`	DE	sbc a,N	set 3,(hl)
223	`OUT`	DF	rst 24	set 3,a
224	`LPRINT`	E0	ret po	set 4,b
225	`LLIST`	E1	pop hl	set 4,c
226	`STOP`	E2	jp po,NN	set 4,d
227	`READ`	E3	ex (sp),hl	set 4,e
228	`DATA`	E4	call po,NN	set 4,h
229	`RESTORE`	E5	push hl	set 4,l
230	`NEW`	E6	and N	set 4,(hl)
231	`BORDER`	E7	rst 32	set 4,a
232	`CONTINUE`	E8	ret pe	set 5,b
233	`DIM`	E9	jp (hl)	set 5,c
234	`REM`	EA	jp pe,NN	set 5,d
235	`FOR`	EB	ex de,hl	set 5,e
236	`GO TO`	EC	call pe,NN	set 5,h
237	`GO SUB`	ED		set 5,l
238	`INPUT`	EE	xor N	set 5,(hl)
239	`LOAD`	EF	rst 40	set 5,a
240	`LIST`	F0	ret p	set 6,b
241	`LET`	F1	pop af	set 6,c
242	`PAUSE`	F2	jp p,NN	set 6,d
243	`NEXT`	F3	di	set 6,e
244	`POKE`	F4	call p,NN	set 6,h
245	`PRINT`	F5	push af	set 6,l
246	`PLOT`	F6	or N	set 6,(hl)
247	`RUN`	F7	rst 48	set 6,a
248	`SAVE`	F8	ret m	set 7,b
249	`RANDOMIZE`	F9	ld sp,hl	set 7,c
250	`IF`		FA	jp m,NN	set 7,d
251	`CLS`	FB	ei	set 7,e
252	`DRAW`	FC	call m,NN	set 7,h
253	`CLEAR`	FD	[prefixes instructions using iy]	set 7,l
254	`RETURN`	FE	cp N	set 7,(hl)
255	`COPY`	FF	rst 56	set 7,a

Appendix B

Chapter 26

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