Timing Configurations
The timebases of both RF signal generator hardware modules (the AWG module and the upconverter module) must be frequency-locked to a common 10 MHz reference clock. The following clock sources are available:
- 10 MHz NI 5610 upconverter module Onboard Reference Clock
- 10 MHz External Reference Clock (connected to NI 5610 front panel REF IN connector)
- PXI 10 MHz backplane clock
The NI 5610 onboard frequency reference (a very accurate and stable OCXO) can drive the 10 MHz PXI backplane clock only if the upconverter module is installed in Slot 2 of a PXI chassis. The NI 5610 cannot drive the 10 MHz PXI backplane clock in a PXI Express chassis. When the NI 5610 is installed in PXI Slot 2 of a PXI chassis, you can configure it to drive the 10 MHz PXI backplane clock with the NI 5610 onboard frequency reference or with an external frequency source connected to the REF IN front panel connector on the NI 5610 module.
Available timing configurations are shown in the following table.
Timing Configuration | NI 5610 PXI Slot Location | Compatible Chassis | Module Front Panel Connections | Configuration Instructions |
---|---|---|---|---|
AWG module locked to upconverter module onboard OCXO, 10 MHz PXI backplane clock independent (default configuration) | Any PXI slot | PXI/PXIe | Connect the TO AWG CLK IN front panel connector on the upconverter module to the CLK IN front panel connector on the AWG module. |
|
AWG module locked to upconverter module onboard OCXO, 10 MHz PXI backplane clock locked to upconverter module onboard OCXO | PXI Slot 2 only | PXI | Connect the TO AWG CLK IN front panel connector on the upconverter module to the CLK IN front panel connector on the AWG module. |
|
Upconverter module and AWG module locked to external reference, 10 MHz PXI backplane clock independent | Any PXI slot | PXI/PXIe | Connect the TO AWG CLK IN front panel connector on the upconverter module to the CLK IN front panel connector on the AWG module; connect the external reference signal to the upconverter module REF IN front panel connector |
|
Upconverter module and AWG module locked to external reference, 10 MHz PXI backplane clock locked to external reference | PXI Slot 2 only | PXI | Connect the TO AWG CLK IN front panel connector on the upconverter to the CLK IN front panel connector on the AWG module; connect the external reference signal to the upconverter module REF IN connector front panel. |
|
RF signal generator locked to 10 MHz PXI backplane clock* | Any PXI slot | PXI/PXIe | No front panel connections are required |
|
AWG module sampled externally using the external sample clock | Any PXI slot | PXI/PXIe | Connect the TO AWG CLK IN front panel connector on the upconverter module to the external clock source on the NI 5650/5651/5652 module; connect the external reference clock source to the CLK IN front panel connector on the AWG module. |
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*The onboard reference of the NI 5610 upconverter module offers frequency stability and phase noise that are far superior to the frequency reference built into most PXI chassis. Do not lock to the 10 MHz PXI backplane clock unless the backplane clock is driven by a high-accuracy reference (built-in or installed in PXI Slot 2). |