Transact-SQL Reference
@@TRANCOUNT
Returns the number of active transactions for the current connection.
Syntax
@@TRANCOUNT
Return Types
integer
Remarks
The BEGIN TRANSACTION statement increments @@TRANCOUNT by 1. ROLLBACK TRANSACTION decrements @@TRANCOUNT to 0, except for ROLLBACK TRANSACTION savepoint_name, which does not affect @@TRANCOUNT. COMMIT TRANSACTION or COMMIT WORK decrement @@TRANCOUNT by 1.
Examples
This example uses @@TRANCOUNT to test for open transactions that should be committed.
BEGIN TRANSACTION
UPDATE authors SET au_lname = upper(au_lname)
WHERE au_lname = 'White'
IF @@ROWCOUNT = 2
COMMIT TRAN
IF @@TRANCOUNT > 0
BEGIN
PRINT 'A transaction needs to be rolled back'
ROLLBACK TRAN
END