Photon Unity Networking: PhotonView Class Reference

Photon Unity Networking

PUN's NetworkView replacement class for networking. Use it like a NetworkView. More...

Inherits Photon.MonoBehaviour.

Public Member Functions

void RequestOwnership ()
 Depending on the PhotonView's ownershipTransfer setting, any client can request to become owner of the PhotonView. More...
 
void TransferOwnership (PhotonPlayer newOwner)
 Transfers the ownership of this PhotonView (and GameObject) to another player. More...
 
void TransferOwnership (int newOwnerId)
 Transfers the ownership of this PhotonView (and GameObject) to another player. More...
 
void OnMasterClientSwitched (PhotonPlayer newMasterClient)
 Check ownerId assignment for sceneObjects to keep being owned by the MasterClient. More...
 
void SerializeView (PhotonStream stream, PhotonMessageInfo info)
 
void DeserializeView (PhotonStream stream, PhotonMessageInfo info)
 
void RefreshRpcMonoBehaviourCache ()
 Can be used to refesh the list of MonoBehaviours on this GameObject while PhotonNetwork.UseRpcMonoBehaviourCache is true. More...
 
void RPC (string methodName, PhotonTargets target, params object[] parameters)
 Call a RPC method of this GameObject on remote clients of this room (or on all, inclunding this client). More...
 
void RpcSecure (string methodName, PhotonTargets target, bool encrypt, params object[] parameters)
 Call a RPC method of this GameObject on remote clients of this room (or on all, inclunding this client). More...
 
void RPC (string methodName, PhotonPlayer targetPlayer, params object[] parameters)
 Call a RPC method of this GameObject on remote clients of this room (or on all, inclunding this client). More...
 
void RpcSecure (string methodName, PhotonPlayer targetPlayer, bool encrypt, params object[] parameters)
 Call a RPC method of this GameObject on remote clients of this room (or on all, inclunding this client). More...
 
override string ToString ()
 

Static Public Member Functions

static PhotonView Get (Component component)
 
static PhotonView Get (GameObject gameObj)
 
static PhotonView Find (int viewID)
 

Public Attributes

int ownerId
 
byte group = 0
 
bool OwnerShipWasTransfered
 Flag to check if ownership of this photonView was set during the lifecycle. Used for checking when joining late if event with mismatched owner and sender needs addressing. More...
 
int prefixBackup = -1
 
ViewSynchronization synchronization
 
OnSerializeTransform onSerializeTransformOption = OnSerializeTransform.PositionAndRotation
 
OnSerializeRigidBody onSerializeRigidBodyOption = OnSerializeRigidBody.All
 
OwnershipOption ownershipTransfer = OwnershipOption.Fixed
 Defines if ownership of this PhotonView is fixed, can be requested or simply taken. More...
 
List< Component > ObservedComponents
 
int instantiationId
 
int currentMasterID = -1
 The current master ID so that we can compare when we receive OnMasterClientSwitched() callback It's public so that we can check it during ownerId assignments in networkPeer script TODO: Maybe we can have the networkPeer always aware of the previous MasterClient? More...
 

Properties

int prefix [get, set]
 
object[] instantiationData [get, set]
 This is the instantiationData that was passed when calling PhotonNetwork.Instantiate* (if that was used to spawn this prefab) More...
 
int viewID [get, set]
 The ID of the PhotonView. Identifies it in a networked game (per room). More...
 
bool isSceneView [get]
 True if the PhotonView was loaded with the scene (game object) or instantiated with InstantiateSceneObject. More...
 
PhotonPlayer owner [get]
 The owner of a PhotonView is the player who created the GameObject with that view. Objects in the scene don't have an owner. More...
 
int OwnerActorNr [get]
 
bool isOwnerActive [get]
 
int CreatorActorNr [get]
 
bool isMine [get]
 True if the PhotonView is "mine" and can be controlled by this client. More...
 
- Properties inherited from Photon.MonoBehaviour
PhotonView photonView [get]
 A cached reference to a PhotonView on this GameObject. More...
 
new PhotonView networkView [get]
 This property is only here to notify developers when they use the outdated value. More...
 

Detailed Description

PUN's NetworkView replacement class for networking. Use it like a NetworkView.

Member Function Documentation

void PhotonView.DeserializeView ( PhotonStream  stream,
PhotonMessageInfo  info 
)
static PhotonView PhotonView.Find ( int  viewID)
static
static PhotonView PhotonView.Get ( Component  component)
static
static PhotonView PhotonView.Get ( GameObject  gameObj)
static
void PhotonView.OnMasterClientSwitched ( PhotonPlayer  newMasterClient)

Check ownerId assignment for sceneObjects to keep being owned by the MasterClient.

Parameters
newMasterClientNew master client.
void PhotonView.RefreshRpcMonoBehaviourCache ( )

Can be used to refesh the list of MonoBehaviours on this GameObject while PhotonNetwork.UseRpcMonoBehaviourCache is true.

Set PhotonNetwork.UseRpcMonoBehaviourCache to true to enable the caching. Uses this.GetComponents<MonoBehaviour>() to get a list of MonoBehaviours to call RPCs on (potentially).

While PhotonNetwork.UseRpcMonoBehaviourCache is false, this method has no effect, because the list is refreshed when a RPC gets called.

void PhotonView.RequestOwnership ( )

Depending on the PhotonView's ownershipTransfer setting, any client can request to become owner of the PhotonView.

Requesting ownership can give you control over a PhotonView, if the ownershipTransfer setting allows that. The current owner might have to implement IPunCallbacks.OnOwnershipRequest to react to the ownership request.

The owner/controller of a PhotonView is also the client which sends position updates of the GameObject.

void PhotonView.RPC ( string  methodName,
PhotonTargets  target,
params object[]  parameters 
)

Call a RPC method of this GameObject on remote clients of this room (or on all, inclunding this client).

Remote Procedure Calls are an essential tool in making multiplayer games with PUN. It enables you to make every client in a room call a specific method.

RPC calls can target "All" or the "Others". Usually, the target "All" gets executed locally immediately after sending the RPC. The "*ViaServer" options send the RPC to the server and execute it on this client when it's sent back. Of course, calls are affected by this client's lag and that of remote clients.

Each call automatically is routed to the same PhotonView (and GameObject) that was used on the originating client.

See: Remote Procedure Calls.

Parameters
methodNameThe name of a fitting method that was has the RPC attribute.
targetThe group of targets and the way the RPC gets sent.
parametersThe parameters that the RPC method has (must fit this call!).
void PhotonView.RPC ( string  methodName,
PhotonPlayer  targetPlayer,
params object[]  parameters 
)

Call a RPC method of this GameObject on remote clients of this room (or on all, inclunding this client).

Remote Procedure Calls are an essential tool in making multiplayer games with PUN. It enables you to make every client in a room call a specific method.

This method allows you to make an RPC calls on a specific player's client. Of course, calls are affected by this client's lag and that of remote clients.

Each call automatically is routed to the same PhotonView (and GameObject) that was used on the originating client.

See: Remote Procedure Calls.

Parameters
methodNameThe name of a fitting method that was has the RPC attribute.
targetPlayerThe group of targets and the way the RPC gets sent.
parametersThe parameters that the RPC method has (must fit this call!).
void PhotonView.RpcSecure ( string  methodName,
PhotonTargets  target,
bool  encrypt,
params object[]  parameters 
)

Call a RPC method of this GameObject on remote clients of this room (or on all, inclunding this client).

Remote Procedure Calls are an essential tool in making multiplayer games with PUN. It enables you to make every client in a room call a specific method.

RPC calls can target "All" or the "Others". Usually, the target "All" gets executed locally immediately after sending the RPC. The "*ViaServer" options send the RPC to the server and execute it on this client when it's sent back. Of course, calls are affected by this client's lag and that of remote clients.

Each call automatically is routed to the same PhotonView (and GameObject) that was used on the originating client.

See: Remote Procedure Calls.

param name="methodName">The name of a fitting method that was has the RPC attribute.

param name="target">The group of targets and the way the RPC gets sent.

param name="encrypt">

param name="parameters">The parameters that the RPC method has (must fit this call!).

void PhotonView.RpcSecure ( string  methodName,
PhotonPlayer  targetPlayer,
bool  encrypt,
params object[]  parameters 
)

Call a RPC method of this GameObject on remote clients of this room (or on all, inclunding this client).

Remote Procedure Calls are an essential tool in making multiplayer games with PUN. It enables you to make every client in a room call a specific method.

This method allows you to make an RPC calls on a specific player's client. Of course, calls are affected by this client's lag and that of remote clients.

Each call automatically is routed to the same PhotonView (and GameObject) that was used on the originating client.

See: Remote Procedure Calls.

param name="methodName">The name of a fitting method that was has the RPC attribute.

param name="targetPlayer">The group of targets and the way the RPC gets sent.

param name="encrypt">

param name="parameters">The parameters that the RPC method has (must fit this call!).

void PhotonView.SerializeView ( PhotonStream  stream,
PhotonMessageInfo  info 
)
override string PhotonView.ToString ( )
void PhotonView.TransferOwnership ( PhotonPlayer  newOwner)

Transfers the ownership of this PhotonView (and GameObject) to another player.

The owner/controller of a PhotonView is also the client which sends position updates of the GameObject.

void PhotonView.TransferOwnership ( int  newOwnerId)

Transfers the ownership of this PhotonView (and GameObject) to another player.

The owner/controller of a PhotonView is also the client which sends position updates of the GameObject.

Member Data Documentation

int PhotonView.currentMasterID = -1

The current master ID so that we can compare when we receive OnMasterClientSwitched() callback It's public so that we can check it during ownerId assignments in networkPeer script TODO: Maybe we can have the networkPeer always aware of the previous MasterClient?

byte PhotonView.group = 0
int PhotonView.instantiationId
List<Component> PhotonView.ObservedComponents
OnSerializeRigidBody PhotonView.onSerializeRigidBodyOption = OnSerializeRigidBody.All
OnSerializeTransform PhotonView.onSerializeTransformOption = OnSerializeTransform.PositionAndRotation
int PhotonView.ownerId
OwnershipOption PhotonView.ownershipTransfer = OwnershipOption.Fixed

Defines if ownership of this PhotonView is fixed, can be requested or simply taken.

Note that you can't edit this value at runtime. The options are described in enum OwnershipOption. The current owner has to implement IPunCallbacks.OnOwnershipRequest to react to the ownership request.

bool PhotonView.OwnerShipWasTransfered

Flag to check if ownership of this photonView was set during the lifecycle. Used for checking when joining late if event with mismatched owner and sender needs addressing.

true if owner ship was transfered; otherwise, false.

int PhotonView.prefixBackup = -1
ViewSynchronization PhotonView.synchronization

Property Documentation

int PhotonView.CreatorActorNr
get
object [] PhotonView.instantiationData
getset

This is the instantiationData that was passed when calling PhotonNetwork.Instantiate* (if that was used to spawn this prefab)

bool PhotonView.isMine
get

True if the PhotonView is "mine" and can be controlled by this client.

PUN has an ownership concept that defines who can control and destroy each PhotonView. True in case the owner matches the local PhotonPlayer. True if this is a scene photonview on the Master client.

bool PhotonView.isOwnerActive
get
bool PhotonView.isSceneView
get

True if the PhotonView was loaded with the scene (game object) or instantiated with InstantiateSceneObject.

Scene objects are not owned by a particular player but belong to the scene. Thus they don't get destroyed when their creator leaves the game and the current Master Client can control them (whoever that is). The ownerId is 0 (player IDs are 1 and up).

PhotonPlayer PhotonView.owner
get

The owner of a PhotonView is the player who created the GameObject with that view. Objects in the scene don't have an owner.

The owner/controller of a PhotonView is also the client which sends position updates of the GameObject.

Ownership can be transferred to another player with PhotonView.TransferOwnership or any player can request ownership by calling the PhotonView's RequestOwnership method. The current owner has to implement IPunCallbacks.OnOwnershipRequest to react to the ownership request.

int PhotonView.OwnerActorNr
get
int PhotonView.prefix
getset
int PhotonView.viewID
getset

The ID of the PhotonView. Identifies it in a networked game (per room).

See: Network Instantiation

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