modules_MSM (09/26/05)

CRHM Borland

MSM.

This module defined in ClassMSM is the minimal snow model.

Observations

  • t (°C) - air temperature.
  • rh (%) - relative humidity.
  • u (m/s) - average wind speed over time step.
  • Qsi (W/m^2) - incident short-wave.
  • Qli (W/m^2) - incident long-wave.

Variables

  • alb () - snow albedo.
  • snowmelt (kg/m^2*int) - snowmelt.
  • cumsnowmelt (kg/m^2) - cummulative snowmelt.
  • snowmeltD (kg/m2*d) - daily snowmelt.
  • sursubl (kg/m^2*int) - surface sublimation.
  • T0 (°C) - surface temperature.
  • sursubl (kg/m^2) - cummulative surface sublimation.
  • LE (W/m^2) - latent heat flux .
  • H  (W/m^2) - sensible heat flux.
  • Hsm (W/m^2) - snowmelt heat flux.
  • LWn (W/m^2) - net long-wave radiation.
  • SWn (W/m^2) - net short-wave radiation.
  • Pa (kPa) - atmospheric pressure calculated from the elevation.

Parameters

  • a1 (s) - Albedo decay time constant for cold snow.
  • a2 (s) - Albedo decay time constant for melting snow.
  • amin () - Minimum albedo for aged snow.
  • amax () - Maximum albedo for fresh snow.
  • smin (mm) - Minimum snowfall to refresh snow albedo.
  • Z0snow (m) - snow roughnessength.
  • Zref (m) - reference height.
  • basin_area (km^2) - basin area.
  • hru area (km^2) - HRU area.
  • hru_elev (m) - altitude.

Variable Inputs

  • SWE ( *) (mm).
  • net_snow (*) (mm).