DirectMusic Patch Numbers

DirectMusic

Microsoft DirectX 9.0 SDK Update (Summer 2004)

DirectMusic Patch Numbers

In DirectMusic, the instrument patch number is not the seven-bit MIDI patch number but a 32-bit value that packs the MIDI patch number together with the MSB and LSB of the bank select and a one-bit flag for a drum kit. This extended patch number is returned by the IDirectMusicCollection8::EnumInstrument, IDirectMusicCollection8::GetInstrument, and IDirectMusicInstrument8::GetPatch methods. It can be changed for an instrument by using the IDirectMusicInstrument8::SetPatch method.

The organization of DirectMusic patch values is shown in the following table.

Bits Purpose
0-7 MIDI patch number (bit 7 is always 0)
8-15 LSB bank select (bit 15 is always 0)
16-23 MSB bank select (bit 23 is always 0)
24-30 Unused
31 Flag for drum kit

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