| Microsoft DirectX 9.0 SDK Update (Summer 2004) |
Music Values and MIDI Notes
Notes in a
A music value is a representation of the note's intended role. For example, a music value can specify that a note is intended to be played as the second position in the chord, up one in the scale. When that music value is applied to a particular chord, it is converted to the appropriate MIDI note—the one in the second position in the chord, up one in the scale.
The play mode determines how to interpret the note against the chord. For example, if the mode is DMUS_PLAYMODE_NORMALCHORD, the note is interpreted against the intervals of the chord and scale, based on the root of the chord. If the mode is DMUS_PLAYMODE_FIXEDTOKEY, the note is interpreted as a linear value.
To allow for complex harmonies with multiple parallel chord progressions, DirectMusic chords can be made up of multiple subchords. The subchord level is a value in the range from 0 through 31 that determines which subchords of a chord can be used in establishing the music value. Each subchord is valid for one or more levels, as defined by the author of the music. DirectMusic Producer supports up to four subchords per chord.
When a segment is played, each note is encapsulated in a message structure that specifies the original music value and the final MIDI note along with the play mode and subchord level that were used in transposition. Most applications don't deal directly with note messages, but tools can intercept them and alter the notes. For example, a tool could intercept a note that was transposed in a certain play mode, change the play mode, and calculate a new MIDI value before passing on the message.
See Also
- DMUS_NOTE_PMSG
- DMUS_PLAYMODE_FLAGS
- DMUS_CHORD_PARAM
- DMUS_CHORD_KEY
- DMUS_SUBCHORD
- IDirectMusicPerformance8::MIDIToMusic
- IDirectMusicPerformance8::MusicToMIDI
- DirectMusic Tools
© 2004 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.