11. File and Directory Access
From Python 2.5
11. File and Directory Access
The modules described in this chapter deal with disk files and directories. For example, there are modules for reading the properties of files, manipulating paths in a portable way, and creating temporary files. The full list of modules in this chapter is:
| os.path | Common pathname manipulations. | |
| fileinput | Perl-like iteration over lines from multiple input streams, with ``save in place'' capability. | |
| stat | Utilities for interpreting the results of os.stat(), os.lstat() and os.fstat(). | |
| statvfs | Constants for interpreting the result of os.statvfs(). | |
| filecmp | Compare files efficiently. | |
| tempfile | Generate temporary files and directories. | |
| glob | Unix shell style pathname pattern expansion. | |
| fnmatch | Unix shell style filename pattern matching. | |
| linecache | This module provides random access to individual lines from text files. | |
| shutil | High-level file operations, including copying. | |
| dircache | Return directory listing, with cache mechanism. |
Also see section 3.9 for a description of Python's built-in file objects.
See Also:
- Operating system interfaces, including functions to work with files at a lower level than the built-in file object.
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Release 2.5, documentation updated on 19th September, 2006.