3.4.1 Bit-string Operations on Integer Types
Plain and long integer types support additional operations that make sense only for bit-strings. Negative numbers are treated as their 2's complement value (for long integers, this assumes a sufficiently large number of bits that no overflow occurs during the operation).
The priorities of the binary bit-wise operations are all lower than the numeric operations and higher than the comparisons; the unary operation "~" has the same priority as the other unary numeric operations ("+" and "-").
This table lists the bit-string operations sorted in ascending priority (operations in the same box have the same priority):
| Operation | Result | Notes |
|---|---|---|
x | y |
bitwise or of x and y | |
x ^ y |
bitwise exclusive or of x and y | |
x & y |
bitwise and of x and y | |
x << n |
x shifted left by n bits | (1), (2) |
x >> n |
x shifted right by n bits | (1), (3) |
~x |
the bits of x inverted |
Notes:
- Negative shift counts are illegal and cause a ValueError to be raised.
- A left shift by n bits is equivalent to
multiplication by
pow(2, n)without overflow check. - A right shift by n bits is equivalent to
division by
pow(2, n)without overflow check.
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Release 2.5, documentation updated on 19th September, 2006.