Infoboxes emulated with tables

Offline MediaWiki Code Editor

Infoboxes emulated  with Tables
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Assistant to build wikicode for an infobox (emulated with tables) and insert it into a page.

An infobox is a panel, usually in the top right of an article, next to the lead section (in the desktop view), or at the very top of an article (in mobile view), that summarizes key features of the page's subject. Infoboxes may also include an image, and/ or a map.

Infoboxes generally use the template software feature (see Templates).  The templates have parameters; to work properly, the parameter values have to be specified when the template is inserted in the page. This allows each infobox to show information relevant to the article subject, while requiring only a minimal amount of coding within each article. This assistant makes possible to emulate an infobox using table markup, although this loses the advantages of standardization and reusability.

Purpose of an infobox

When considering any aspect of infobox design, keep in mind the purpose of an infobox: to summarize (and not supplant) key facts that appear in the article (an article should remain complete with its summary infobox ignored). The less information it contains, the more effectively it serves that purpose, allowing readers to identify key facts at a glance. Of necessity, some infoboxes contain more than just a few fields; however, wherever possible, present information in short form, and exclude any unnecessary content. Do not include links to sections within the article; the table of contents provides that function.
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Example of an infobox built with the assistant.
Style, color and formatting
A good guideline is not to add extraneous style formatting over that in a default infobox without good reason. Infoboxes may tend towards greater abbreviation than that generally used in article bodies.  As with navigation templates, the purpose of the infobox is for its utility, not appearance; therefore, infoboxes should not be arbitrarily decorative.
Many infobox templates insert decorative images in the main header, but this tool allows to emulate a generic infobox with LightGray background in the main header and in the section headers, which is the header default color in Infobox person, which is one of the three more extensively transcluded infoboxes. But if you know the default background color associated to the topic of the article you can change manually this color in the generated wikicode. 

Images

When adding an image to an infobox, thumbnails should NOT be used.

Consistency between infoboxes

For consistency the following guidelines apply:

Before creating a new Infobox template, check first to see whether a suitable Infobox already exists.

If for some reason {{infobox}} is not suitable and the table is to be created manually, the template code should use class="infobox" for the main table declaration. This automatically picks the right alignment, font sizes and spacing to fit in with existing infoboxes. A width of 22 ems (22em in CSS) is suggested as an additional declaration to match the {{infobox}} default.

The template should have a large title line. Either a table caption or a header can be used for this. It should be named the common name of the article's subject but may contain the full (official) name; this does not need to match the article's Wikipedia title, but falling back to use that (with the {{PAGENAME}} magic word) is usually fine. It
should not contain a link.
Usually, infoboxes are formatted to appear in the top-right corner of a Wikipedia article in the desktop view, or at the top in the mobile view.

Geographical infoboxes

Infoboxes for geographical items (e.g. cities and countries) should generally be headed with the article title, although the formal version of a name (e.g. Republic of Montenegro at Montenegro) can be substituted. Alternate or native names can appear beneath this. Extensive historic names are often better in a second infobox, as at Augsburg.

Using infoboxes in articles

The use of infoboxes is neither required nor prohibited for any article. Whether to include an infobox, which infobox to include, and which parts of the infobox to use, is determined through discussion and consensus among the editors at each individual article. Like navigation templates, infoboxes should avoid flag icons and redlinks.

References in infoboxes

References are not needed in infoboxes if the content is repeated (and cited) elsewhere or if the information is obvious. If the material requires a reference and the information does not also appear in the body of the article, the reference should be included in the infobox. However, editors should first consider including the fact in the body of the article.


How to use this assistant

This assistant allows you to build generic Infoboxes using table markup instead of any infobox template. The infoboxes created with this tool look very similar to those created using templates (see example above). For the sake of consistency it is advisable to search for a similar infobox template in order to obtain a consistent look and choose consistent names for the parameters.


Infobox header (required)

This is the first row of the table. The usual header is the name of the article or the template {{PAGENAME}}, but this is not mandatory. It may contain the full (official) name of the article. The header will be shown as a large bold line with a colored background in the first row of the table.

Illustration image (optional)

An illustration image is usually placed in the second row of most infoboxes. If you want to include one, enter the image file name, only the name and not the entire URL. It must be an image stored in Wikipedia or Wikimedia Commons.Type also the alternative text (alt) for those readers that cannot see the image in their browsers and type a caption that will appear below the image. The assistant will always place the image in the second row of the infobox.

Third and subsequent rows/div>

The third and subsequent rows may be of three different kinds:

1.    Section header

2.    Single section

3.    Divided section (section with two columns)
/div>

You must choose the type of every row before entering the corresponding information. The kind of each row can be selected in the leftmost column of the assistant.

Section header

A section header is any row containing a title.  It is common to select a section header as the first choice immediately after the image, but you can choose any other option you prefer. You should type the title you want to show in the section header, just in the "Unique/First column" of the assistant, This title will appear centered in bold type with a colored background.

Single section

A single section is a row containing one or several lines of information. The text will appear always centered in normal type. Its very usual to force line-breaks. Do not forget that simple line breaks are ignored by the Wikipedia motor. You may use the command button <Insert line-break> to make a quick insertion of a line-break. Single sections can also contain additional illustration images. If you want to insert an image in a single section you must type the full image code in the corresponding single section cell. You should only type a code like this:

[[File:Example-serious.jpg|220px|alt=Example alt text]]
Enter the image caption in the following line, not in the same line.

IMPORTANT: Image width should not exceed 250px.

Divided section

A divided section looks like a cell divided in two columns (actually is a nested table with two columns and one row). You should type name of the parameters in the first column, and the corresponding data in the second column. You may also use the command button <Insert line- break> to force line breaks whenever necessary. You can include several parameters separated by line-breaks in the same divided section. It is not absolutely necessary to use a divided section for each parameter if the names are enough short. The names of the parameters in the first column are displayed in bold type, while data in the second column are displayed in normal type as is usual in Wikipedia.

These three different kinds of sections may be combined in any order you prefer to satisfy the requirements of your infobox. You can use as many sections as you need.

After having completed the information click on the command button <Generate code> to generate the wikicode of the infobox. Click on <Insert code> when you are ready to insert the code into the Edit window.


Where to insert an infobox?

Remember to insert the infobox at the beggining of the article, before the lead section and immediately after the hatnotes, Deletion/Protection tags and Maintenance/dispute tags. It will appear aligned to the right side of the page according to the style prevailing in Wikipedia.

List of infoboxes

You can consult a list of previously created infoboxes in the window Collection or guidelines:List of infoboxes or going online, in the page:

Here is a list of the 55 most commonly used templates in Wikipedia up to June 2017. Every one of these templates have more than 10 thousand transclusions each, covering 2'86,025 articles of a total of 5 474 000 articles. That is, 38% of the total of articles. This gives an idea of the importance of infoboxes and also the main fields of interest among users. These templates are included in this application:

Most common infoboxes in English Wikipedia arranged
in order of frequency from higher to lower.

Most used Infoboxes
Transclusion
count
Infobox settlement
444,500
Taxobox
243,551
Infobox person
223,712
Infobox medal templates
176,794
Infobox album
124,327
Infobox football biography
111,622
Infobox officeholder
103,361
Infobox musical artist
91,855
Infobox company
52,291
Infobox NRHP
47,075
Infobox single
45,462
Infobox French commune
36,806
Infobox station
31,592
Infobox book
31,535
Infobox military person
31,010
Infobox television
29,076
Infobox ship begin
27,481
Infobox ship characteristics
27,393
Infobox ship image
27,131
Infobox school
27,068
Infobox ship career
24,820
Infobox scientist
24,528
Infobox sportsperson
24,449
Geobox
23,991
Infobox writer
23,915
Infobox baseball biography
22,036
GNF Protein box
21,671
Infobox mountain
20,870
Infobox video game
20,175
Infobox UK place
19,895
Infobox radio station
18,629
Infobox university
18,397
Infobox NFL biography
18,383
Infobox NCAA team season
18,209
Infobox football club
18,206
Infobox road
17,547
Infobox military unit
15,062
Infobox airport
14,791
Infobox artist
14,625
Infobox organization
14,497
Infobox ice hockey player
13,802
Infobox river
13,599
Infobox royalty
13,364
Infobox German location
13,043
Infobox military conflict
12,889
Infobox cricketer
12,684
Infobox aircraft begin
12,124
Infobox basketball biography
11,824
Infobox building
11,704
Infobox body of water
11,567
Infobox planet
11,504
Infobox software
11,192
Infobox venue (stadiums, theatres, etc.)
11,174
Infobox aircraft type
10,917

The assistant for templates (see: Administrator of Templates) offers more than 80 original templates for infoboxes, including the 55 (see above) most commonly used in English Wikipedia.