EXEC SQL WHENEVER NOT FOUND CONTINUE;
EXEC SQL WHENEVER NOT FOUND DO BREAK;
EXEC SQL WHENEVER SQLWARNING SQLPRINT;
EXEC SQL WHENEVER SQLWARNING DO warn();
EXEC SQL WHENEVER SQLERROR sqlprint;
EXEC SQL WHENEVER SQLERROR CALL print2();
EXEC SQL WHENEVER SQLERROR DO handle_error("select");
EXEC SQL WHENEVER SQLERROR DO sqlnotice(NULL, NONO);
EXEC SQL WHENEVER SQLERROR DO sqlprint();
EXEC SQL WHENEVER SQLERROR GOTO error_label;
EXEC SQL WHENEVER SQLERROR STOP;
一个典型的应用是使用WHENEVER NOT FOUND BREAK来处理通过结果集的循环:
int
main(void)
{
EXEC SQL CONNECT TO testdb AS con1;
EXEC SQL ALLOCATE DESCRIPTOR d;
EXEC SQL DECLARE cur CURSOR FOR SELECT current_database(), 'hoge', 256;
EXEC SQL OPEN cur;
/* 当到达结果集末尾时,跳出循环 */
EXEC SQL WHENEVER NOT FOUND DO BREAK;
while (1)
{
EXEC SQL FETCH NEXT FROM cur INTO SQL DESCRIPTOR d;
...
}
EXEC SQL CLOSE cur;
EXEC SQL COMMIT;
EXEC SQL DEALLOCATE DESCRIPTOR d;
EXEC SQL DISCONNECT ALL;
return 0;
}