display Attribute | display Property | Internet Development Index |
Sets or retrieves whether the object is rendered.
This property supports the
Syntax
HTML { display : sDisplay } Scripting object.style.display [ = sDisplay ]
Possible Values
sDisplay String that specifies or receives one of the following values.
block Object is rendered as a block element. none Object is not rendered. inline Default. Object is rendered as an inline element sized by the dimensions of the content. inline-block Object is rendered inline, but the contents of the object are rendered as a block element. Adjacent inline elements are rendered on the same line, space permitting. list-item Internet Explorer 6 and later. Object is rendered as a block element, and a list-item marker is added. table-header-group Table header is always displayed before all other rows and row groups, and after any top captions. The header is displayed on each page spanned by a table. table-footer-group Table footer is always displayed after all other rows and row groups, and before any bottom captions. The footer is displayed on each page spanned by a table. The property is read/write for all objects except the following, for which it is read-only: currentStyle. The property has a default value of inline for all objects with the following exceptions:
The Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) attribute is not inherited.
ADDRESS block BLOCKQUOTE block BODY block CENTER block COL block COLGROUP block DD block DIR block DIV block DL block DT block FIELDSET block FORM block FRAME none hn block HR block IFRAME block LEGEND block LI list-item LISTING block MARQUEE block MENU block OL block P block PLAINTEXT block PRE block TABLE block TBODY none TD block TFOOT none TH block THEAD none TR block UL block XMP block Expressions can be used in place of the preceding value(s), as of Microsoft® Internet Explorer 5. For more information, see About Dynamic Properties.
Remarks
In Internet Explorer 4.0, the block, inline, and list-item values are not supported explicitly, but do render the element.
The block and inline values are supported explicitly as of Internet Explorer 5.
In Internet Explorer 5.5 and earlier, the default value of this property for li elements is block.
The inline-block value is supported as of Internet Explorer 5.5. You can use this value to give an object a layout without specifying the object's height or width.
All visible HTML?A HREF="../objects.html">objects are block or inline. For example, a div object is a block element, and a span object is an inline element. Block elements typically start a new line and can contain other block elements and inline elements. Inline elements do not typically start a new line and can contain other inline elements or data. Changing the values for the display property affects the layout of the surrounding content by:
- Adding a new line after the element with the value block.
- Removing a line from the element with the value inline.
- Hiding the data for the element with the value none.
In contrast to the visibility property, display??SPAN CLASS="clsLiteral">none reserves no space for the object on the screen.
The table-header-group and table-footer-group values can be used to specify that the contents of the tHead and tFoot objects are displayed on every page for a table that spans multiple pages.
Examples
This example shows the effect of changing the values for the display property between inline, block, and none.
<SPAN ID=oSpan> This is a SPAN </SPAN> in a sentence. <P> <INPUT TYPE=button VALUE="Block" onclick="oSpan.style.display='block'"> :This feature requires Microsoft® Internet Explorer 5 or later. Click the following icon to install the latest version. Then reload this page to view the sample.This example uses function calls to hide and show table rows and cells.
<SCRIPT> function getPets() { oRow1Cell2.style.display="none"; oRow2Cell2.style.display="block"; oRow3Cell2.style.display="none"; } </SCRIPT> : <TABLE> <TR ID="oRow1"><TD>Horses</TD> <TD ID="oRow1Cell2">Thoroughbreds</TD> <TD>Fast</TD></TR> <TR ID="oRow2"><TD>Dogs</TD> <TD ID="oRow2Cell2">Greyhounds</TD> <TD>Fast</TD></TR> <TR ID="oRow3"><TD>Marsupials</TD> <TD ID="oRow3Cell2">Opossums</TD> <TD>Slow</TD></TR> </TABLE> : <INPUT TYPE=button onclick="getPets()" VALUE="Show household pets">
Standards Information
This property is defined in Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), Level 1 (CSS1) .
Applies To
A, ACRONYM, ADDRESS, APPLET, B, BDO, BIG, BLOCKQUOTE, BODY, BR, BUTTON, CAPTION, CENTER, CITE, CODE, COL, COLGROUP, currentStyle, CUSTOM, DD, defaults, DEL, DFN, DIR, DIV, DL, DT, EM, EMBED, FIELDSET, FONT, FORM, FRAME, hn, HR, HTML, I, IFRAME, IMG, INPUT type=button, INPUT type=checkbox, INPUT type=file, INPUT type=image, INPUT type=password, INPUT type=radio, INPUT type=reset, INPUT type=submit, INPUT type=text, INS, KBD, LABEL, LEGEND, LI, LISTING, MARQUEE, MENU, NOBR, OBJECT, OL, P, PLAINTEXT, PRE, Q, RT, RUBY, S, SAMP, SELECT, SMALL, SPAN, STRIKE, STRONG, style, SUB, SUP, TABLE, TBODY, TD, TEXTAREA, TFOOT, TH, THEAD, TR, TT, U, UL, VAR, XMP
See Also
CSS Enhancements in Internet Explorer 6