DetourCreateProcessWithDlls

Microsoft Research Detours

DetourCreateProcessWithDlls

Create a new process and load DLLs into it. Chooses the appropriate 32-bit or 64-bit DLL based on the target process.

Replaces DetourCreateProcessWithDll.

Definition

BOOL DetourCreateProcessWithDlls(
    _In_opt_          LPCTSTR lpApplicationName,
    _Inout_opt_       LPTSTR lpCommandLine,
    _In_opt_          LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpProcessAttributes,
    _In_opt_          LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpThreadAttributes,
    _In_              BOOL bInheritHandles,
    _In_              DWORD dwCreationFlags,
    _In_opt_          LPVOID lpEnvironment,
    _In_opt_          LPCTSTR lpCurrentDirectory,
    _In_              LPSTARTUPINFOW lpStartupInfo,
    _Out_             LPPROCESS_INFORMATION lpProcessInformation,
    _In_              DWORD nDlls,
    _In_reads_(nDlls) LPCSTR *rlpDlls,
    _In_opt_          PDETOUR_CREATE_PROCESS_ROUTINEW pfCreateProcessW
    );

Parameters

lpApplicationName
Application name as defined for CreateProcess API.
lpCommandLine
Command line as defined for CreateProcess API.
lpProcessAttributes
Process attributes as defined for CreateProcess API.
lpThreadAttributes
Thread attributes as defined for CreateProcess API.
bInheritHandles
Inherit handle flags as defined for CreateProcess API.
dwCreationFlags
Creation flags as defined for CreateProcess API.
lpEnvironment
Process environment variables as defined for CreateProcess API.
lpCurrentDirectory
Process current directory as defined for CreateProcess API.
lpStartupInfo
Process startup information as defined for CreateProcess API.
lpProcessInformation
Process handle information as defined for CreateProcess API.
nDlls
Count of the number of DLLs in rlpDlls.
rlpDlls
Array of pathnames of the DLL to be insert into the new process. To support both 32-bit and 64-bit applications, The DLL names should end with "32" if the DLL contains 32-bit code and should end with "64" if the DLL contains 64-bit code. If the target process differs in size from the parent process, Detours will automatically replace "32" with "64" or "64" with "32" in the path name.
pfCreateProcessW
Pointer to program specific replacement for the CreateProcess API, or NULL if the standard CreateProcess API should be used to create the new process.

Return value

Returns TRUE if the new process was created; otherwise returns FALSE.

Error codes

See error code returned from CreateProcess.

Remarks

DetourCreateProcessWithDlls creates a new process with the specified DLL inserted into it.

The process is created in a suspended state with the CREATE_SUSPENDED flag to CreateProcess. Detours then modifies the image of the application binary in the new process to include the specified DLL as its first import. Execution in the process is then resumed. When execution resumes, the Windows process loader will first load the target DLL and then any other DLLs in the application's import table, before calling the application entry point.

DetourCreateProcessWithDlls modifies the in-memory import table of the target PE binary program in the new process it creates. The updated import table will contain a reference to function ordinal #1 exported from the target DLL. If the target process is 32-bit and the parent process is 64-bit, or if the target process is 64-bit and the parent process is 32-bit, DetourCreateProcessWithDlls will use rundll32.exe to load the DLL into a helper process that matches the target process temporarily in order to update the target processes import table with the correct DLL.

Note: The new process will fail to start if the target DLL does not contain a exported function with ordinal #1.

After the target DLL has been loaded, it can reverse changes to the in-memory import table by calling DetourRestoreAfterWith. To facilitate reversing these changes, DetourCreateProcessWithDlls copies relevant reversal data into a payload in the target process using the DetourCopyPayloadToProcess API. The loaded DLL should call the DetourRestoreAfterWith API to restores the contents of the import table.

Related Samples

Traceapi, Tracebld, Tracemem, Tracereg, Traceser, Tryman, Withdll.