VariableInfo (Java EE 5 SDK)

javax.servlet.jsp.tagext Class VariableInfo

java.lang.Object
  javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.VariableInfo

public class VariableInfo

extends Object

Information on the scripting variables that are created/modified by a tag (at run-time). This information is provided by TagExtraInfo classes and it is used by the translation phase of JSP.

Scripting variables generated by a custom action have an associated scope of either AT_BEGIN, NESTED, or AT_END.

The class name (VariableInfo.getClassName) in the returned objects is used to determine the types of the scripting variables. Note that because scripting variables are assigned their values from scoped attributes which cannot be of primitive types, "boxed" types such as java.lang.Integer must be used instead of primitives.

The class name may be a Fully Qualified Class Name, or a short class name.

If a Fully Qualified Class Name is provided, it should refer to a class that should be in the CLASSPATH for the Web Application (see Servlet 2.4 specification - essentially it is WEB-INF/lib and WEB-INF/classes). Failure to be so will lead to a translation-time error.

If a short class name is given in the VariableInfo objects, then the class name must be that of a public class in the context of the import directives of the page where the custom action appears. The class must also be in the CLASSPATH for the Web Application (see Servlet 2.4 specification - essentially it is WEB-INF/lib and WEB-INF/classes). Failure to be so will lead to a translation-time error.

Usage Comments

Frequently a fully qualified class name will refer to a class that is known to the tag library and thus, delivered in the same JAR file as the tag handlers. In most other remaining cases it will refer to a class that is in the platform on which the JSP processor is built (like Java EE). Using fully qualified class names in this manner makes the usage relatively resistant to configuration errors.

A short name is usually generated by the tag library based on some attributes passed through from the custom action user (the author), and it is thus less robust: for instance a missing import directive in the referring JSP page will lead to an invalid short name class and a translation error.

Synchronization Protocol

The result of the invocation on getVariableInfo is an array of VariableInfo objects. Each such object describes a scripting variable by providing its name, its type, whether the variable is new or not, and what its scope is. Scope is best described through a picture:

The JSP 2.0 specification defines the interpretation of 3 values:

• NESTED, if the scripting variable is available between the start tag and the end tag of the action that defines it.
• AT_BEGIN, if the scripting variable is available from the start tag of the action that defines it until the end of the scope.
• AT_END, if the scripting variable is available after the end tag of the action that defines it until the end of the scope.

Variable Synchronization Points
	doStartTag()	doInitBody()	doAfterBody()	doEndTag()	doTag()
Tag	AT_BEGIN, NESTED			AT_BEGIN, AT_END
IterationTag	AT_BEGIN, NESTED		AT_BEGIN, NESTED	AT_BEGIN, AT_END
BodyTag	AT_BEGIN, NESTED1	AT_BEGIN, NESTED1	AT_BEGIN, NESTED	AT_BEGIN, AT_END
SimpleTag					AT_BEGIN, AT_END

¹ Called after doStartTag() if EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE is returned, or after doInitBody() otherwise.

Variable Information in the TLD

Scripting variable information can also be encoded directly for most cases into the Tag Library Descriptor using the <variable> subelement of the <tag> element. See the JSP specification.

NESTED

public static final int NESTED

Scope information that scripting variable is visible only within the start/end tags.

另请参见:

常量字段

AT_BEGIN

public static final int AT_BEGIN

Scope information that scripting variable is visible after start tag.

另请参见:

常量字段

AT_END

public static final int AT_END

Scope information that scripting variable is visible after end tag.

另请参见:

常量字段

VariableInfo

public VariableInfo(String varName,
                    String className,
                    boolean declare,
                    int scope)

Constructor These objects can be created (at translation time) by the TagExtraInfo instances.

参数:

varName - The name of the scripting variable

className - The type of this variable

declare - If true, it is a new variable (in some languages this will require a declaration)

scope - Indication on the lexical scope of the variable

getVarName

public String getVarName()

Returns the name of the scripting variable.

返回:

the name of the scripting variable

getClassName

public String getClassName()

Returns the type of this variable.

返回:

the type of this variable

getDeclare

public boolean getDeclare()

Returns whether this is a new variable. If so, in some languages this will require a declaration.

返回:

whether this is a new variable.

getScope

public int getScope()

Returns the lexical scope of the variable.

返回:

the lexical scope of the variable, either AT_BEGIN, AT_END, or NESTED.

另请参见:

AT_BEGIN, AT_END, NESTED

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