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摘要: 嵌套 | 字段 | 构造器 | 方法 | 详细信息: 字段 | 构造器 | 方法 |
javax.servlet.http Interface HttpServletRequest
- 所有父接口:
- ServletRequest
- 所有已知实现子孙类:
- HttpServletRequestWrapper
public interface HttpServletRequest
- extends ServletRequest
Extends the ServletRequest
interface
to provide request information for HTTP servlets.
The servlet container creates an HttpServletRequest
object and passes it as an argument to the servlet's service
methods (doGet
, doPost
, etc).
- 作者:
- Various
字段摘要 | |
---|---|
static String |
BASIC_AUTH
String identifier for Basic authentication. |
static String |
CLIENT_CERT_AUTH
String identifier for Client Certificate authentication. |
static String |
DIGEST_AUTH
String identifier for Digest authentication. |
static String |
FORM_AUTH
String identifier for Form authentication. |
方法摘要 | |
---|---|
String |
getAuthType()
Returns the name of the authentication scheme used to protect the servlet. |
String |
getContextPath()
Returns the portion of the request URI that indicates the context of the request. |
Cookie[] |
getCookies()
Returns an array containing all of the Cookie
objects the client sent with this request. |
long |
getDateHeader(String name)
Returns the value of the specified request header as a long value that represents a
Date object. |
String |
getHeader(String name)
Returns the value of the specified request header as a String . |
Enumeration |
getHeaderNames()
Returns an enumeration of all the header names this request contains. |
Enumeration |
getHeaders(String name)
Returns all the values of the specified request header as an Enumeration of String objects. |
int |
getIntHeader(String name)
Returns the value of the specified request header as an int . |
String |
getMethod()
Returns the name of the HTTP method with which this request was made, for example, GET, POST, or PUT. |
String |
getPathInfo()
Returns any extra path information associated with the URL the client sent when it made this request. |
String |
getPathTranslated()
Returns any extra path information after the servlet name but before the query string, and translates it to a real path. |
String |
getQueryString()
Returns the query string that is contained in the request URL after the path. |
String |
getRemoteUser()
Returns the login of the user making this request, if the user has been authenticated, or null if the user
has not been authenticated. |
String |
getRequestedSessionId()
Returns the session ID specified by the client. |
String |
getRequestURI()
Returns the part of this request's URL from the protocol name up to the query string in the first line of the HTTP request. |
StringBuffer |
getRequestURL()
Reconstructs the URL the client used to make the request. |
String |
getServletPath()
Returns the part of this request's URL that calls the servlet. |
HttpSession |
getSession()
Returns the current session associated with this request, or if the request does not have a session, creates one. |
HttpSession |
getSession(boolean create)
Returns the current HttpSession
associated with this request or, if there is no
current session and create is true, returns
a new session. |
Principal |
getUserPrincipal()
Returns a java.security.Principal object containing
the name of the current authenticated user. |
boolean |
isRequestedSessionIdFromCookie()
Checks whether the requested session ID came in as a cookie. |
boolean |
isRequestedSessionIdFromUrl()
Deprecated. As of Version 2.1 of the Java Servlet API, use isRequestedSessionIdFromURL()
instead. |
boolean |
isRequestedSessionIdFromURL()
Checks whether the requested session ID came in as part of the request URL. |
boolean |
isRequestedSessionIdValid()
Checks whether the requested session ID is still valid. |
boolean |
isUserInRole(String role)
Returns a boolean indicating whether the authenticated user is included in the specified logical "role". |
Methods inherited from interface javax.servlet.ServletRequest |
---|
getAttribute, getAttributeNames, getCharacterEncoding, getContentLength, getContentType, getInputStream, getLocalAddr, getLocale, getLocales, getLocalName, getLocalPort, getParameter, getParameterMap, getParameterNames, getParameterValues, getProtocol, getReader, getRealPath, getRemoteAddr, getRemoteHost, getRemotePort, getRequestDispatcher, getScheme, getServerName, getServerPort, isSecure, removeAttribute, setAttribute, setCharacterEncoding |
字段详细信息 |
---|
BASIC_AUTH
static final String BASIC_AUTH
- String identifier for Basic authentication. Value "BASIC"
- 另请参见:
- 常量字段
FORM_AUTH
static final String FORM_AUTH
- String identifier for Form authentication. Value "FORM"
- 另请参见:
- 常量字段
CLIENT_CERT_AUTH
static final String CLIENT_CERT_AUTH
- String identifier for Client Certificate authentication. Value "CLIENT_CERT"
- 另请参见:
- 常量字段
DIGEST_AUTH
static final String DIGEST_AUTH
- String identifier for Digest authentication. Value "DIGEST"
- 另请参见:
- 常量字段
方法详细信息 |
---|
getAuthType
String getAuthType()
- Returns the name of the authentication scheme used to protect
the servlet. All servlet containers support basic, form and client
certificate authentication, and may additionally support digest
authentication.
If the servlet is not authenticated
null
is returned.Same as the value of the CGI variable AUTH_TYPE.
- 返回:
- one of the static members BASIC_AUTH,
FORM_AUTH, CLIENT_CERT_AUTH, DIGEST_AUTH
(suitable for == comparison) or
the container-specific string indicating
the authentication scheme, or
null
if the request was not authenticated.
getCookies
Cookie[] getCookies()
- Returns an array containing all of the
Cookie
objects the client sent with this request. This method returnsnull
if no cookies were sent. - 返回:
- an array of all the
Cookies
included with this request, ornull
if the request has no cookies
getDateHeader
long getDateHeader(String name)
- Returns the value of the specified request header
as a
long
value that represents aDate
object. Use this method with headers that contain dates, such asIf-Modified-Since
.The date is returned as the number of milliseconds since January 1, 1970 GMT. The header name is case insensitive.
If the request did not have a header of the specified name, this method returns -1. If the header can't be converted to a date, the method throws an
IllegalArgumentException
. - 参数:
name
- aString
specifying the name of the header- 返回:
- a
long
value representing the date specified in the header expressed as the number of milliseconds since January 1, 1970 GMT, or -1 if the named header was not included with the request - 抛出异常:
IllegalArgumentException
- If the header value can't be converted to a date
getHeader
String getHeader(String name)
- Returns the value of the specified request header
as a
String
. If the request did not include a header of the specified name, this method returnsnull
. If there are multiple headers with the same name, this method returns the first head in the request. The header name is case insensitive. You can use this method with any request header. - 参数:
name
- aString
specifying the header name- 返回:
- a
String
containing the value of the requested header, ornull
if the request does not have a header of that name
getHeaders
Enumeration getHeaders(String name)
- Returns all the values of the specified request header
as an
Enumeration
ofString
objects.Some headers, such as
Accept-Language
can be sent by clients as several headers each with a different value rather than sending the header as a comma separated list.If the request did not include any headers of the specified name, this method returns an empty
Enumeration
. The header name is case insensitive. You can use this method with any request header. - 参数:
name
- aString
specifying the header name- 返回:
- an
Enumeration
containing the values of the requested header. If the request does not have any headers of that name return an empty enumeration. If the container does not allow access to header information, return null
getHeaderNames
Enumeration getHeaderNames()
- Returns an enumeration of all the header names
this request contains. If the request has no
headers, this method returns an empty enumeration.
Some servlet containers do not allow servlets to access headers using this method, in which case this method returns
null
- 返回:
- an enumeration of all the
header names sent with this
request; if the request has
no headers, an empty enumeration;
if the servlet container does not
allow servlets to use this method,
null
getIntHeader
int getIntHeader(String name)
- Returns the value of the specified request header
as an
int
. If the request does not have a header of the specified name, this method returns -1. If the header cannot be converted to an integer, this method throws aNumberFormatException
.The header name is case insensitive.
- 参数:
name
- aString
specifying the name of a request header- 返回:
- an integer expressing the value of the request header or -1 if the request doesn't have a header of this name
- 抛出异常:
NumberFormatException
- If the header value can't be converted to anint
getMethod
String getMethod()
- Returns the name of the HTTP method with which this
request was made, for example, GET, POST, or PUT.
Same as the value of the CGI variable REQUEST_METHOD.
- 返回:
- a
String
specifying the name of the method with which this request was made
getPathInfo
String getPathInfo()
- Returns any extra path information associated with
the URL the client sent when it made this request.
The extra path information follows the servlet path
but precedes the query string and will start with
a "/" character.
This method returns
null
if there was no extra path information.Same as the value of the CGI variable PATH_INFO.
- 返回:
- a
String
, decoded by the web container, specifying extra path information that comes after the servlet path but before the query string in the request URL; ornull
if the URL does not have any extra path information
getPathTranslated
String getPathTranslated()
- Returns any extra path information after the servlet name
but before the query string, and translates it to a real
path. Same as the value of the CGI variable PATH_TRANSLATED.
If the URL does not have any extra path information, this method returns
null
or the servlet container cannot translate the virtual path to a real path for any reason (such as when the web application is executed from an archive). The web container does not decode this string. - 返回:
- a
String
specifying the real path, ornull
if the URL does not have any extra path information
getContextPath
String getContextPath()
- Returns the portion of the request URI that indicates the context
of the request. The context path always comes first in a request
URI. The path starts with a "/" character but does not end with a "/"
character. For servlets in the default (root) context, this method
returns "". The container does not decode this string.
It is possible that a servlet container may match a context by more than one context path. In such cases this method will return the actual context path used by the request and it may differ from the path returned by the
ServletContext.getContextPath()
method. The context path returned byServletContext.getContextPath()
should be considered as the prime or preferred context path of the application. - 返回:
- a
String
specifying the portion of the request URI that indicates the context of the request - 另请参见:
ServletContext.getContextPath()
getQueryString
String getQueryString()
- Returns the query string that is contained in the request
URL after the path. This method returns
null
if the URL does not have a query string. Same as the value of the CGI variable QUERY_STRING. - 返回:
- a
String
containing the query string ornull
if the URL contains no query string. The value is not decoded by the container.
getRemoteUser
String getRemoteUser()
- Returns the login of the user making this request, if the
user has been authenticated, or
null
if the user has not been authenticated. Whether the user name is sent with each subsequent request depends on the browser and type of authentication. Same as the value of the CGI variable REMOTE_USER. - 返回:
- a
String
specifying the login of the user making this request, ornull
if the user login is not known
isUserInRole
boolean isUserInRole(String role)
- Returns a boolean indicating whether the authenticated user is included
in the specified logical "role". Roles and role membership can be
defined using deployment descriptors. If the user has not been
authenticated, the method returns
false
. - 参数:
role
- aString
specifying the name of the role- 返回:
- a
boolean
indicating whether the user making this request belongs to a given role;false
if the user has not been authenticated
getUserPrincipal
Principal getUserPrincipal()
- Returns a
java.security.Principal
object containing the name of the current authenticated user. If the user has not been authenticated, the method returnsnull
. - 返回:
- a
java.security.Principal
containing the name of the user making this request;null
if the user has not been authenticated
getRequestedSessionId
String getRequestedSessionId()
- Returns the session ID specified by the client. This may
not be the same as the ID of the current valid session
for this request.
If the client did not specify a session ID, this method returns
null
. - 返回:
- a
String
specifying the session ID, ornull
if the request did not specify a session ID - 另请参见:
isRequestedSessionIdValid()
getRequestURI
String getRequestURI()
- Returns the part of this request's URL from the protocol
name up to the query string in the first line of the HTTP request.
The web container does not decode this String.
For example:
First line of HTTP request Returned Value POST /some/path.html HTTP/1.1 /some/path.html GET http://foo.bar/a.html HTTP/1.0 /a.html HEAD /xyz?a=b HTTP/1.1 /xyz To reconstruct an URL with a scheme and host, use
HttpUtils.getRequestURL(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)
. - 返回:
- a
String
containing the part of the URL from the protocol name up to the query string - 另请参见:
HttpUtils.getRequestURL(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)
getRequestURL
StringBuffer getRequestURL()
- Reconstructs the URL the client used to make the request.
The returned URL contains a protocol, server name, port
number, and server path, but it does not include query
string parameters.
If this request has been forwarded using
RequestDispatcher.forward(javax.servlet.ServletRequest, javax.servlet.ServletResponse)
, the server path in the reconstructed URL must reflect the path used to obtain the RequestDispatcher, and not the server path specified by the client.Because this method returns a
StringBuffer
, not a string, you can modify the URL easily, for example, to append query parameters.This method is useful for creating redirect messages and for reporting errors.
- 返回:
- a
StringBuffer
object containing the reconstructed URL
getServletPath
String getServletPath()
- Returns the part of this request's URL that calls
the servlet. This path starts with a "/" character
and includes either the servlet name or a path to
the servlet, but does not include any extra path
information or a query string. Same as the value of
the CGI variable SCRIPT_NAME.
This method will return an empty string ("") if the servlet used to process this request was matched using the "/*" pattern.
- 返回:
- a
String
containing the name or path of the servlet being called, as specified in the request URL, decoded, or an empty string if the servlet used to process the request is matched using the "/*" pattern.
getSession
HttpSession getSession(boolean create)
- Returns the current
HttpSession
associated with this request or, if there is no current session andcreate
is true, returns a new session.If
create
isfalse
and the request has no validHttpSession
, this method returnsnull
.To make sure the session is properly maintained, you must call this method before the response is committed. If the container is using cookies to maintain session integrity and is asked to create a new session when the response is committed, an IllegalStateException is thrown.
- 参数:
create
-true
to create a new session for this request if necessary;false
to returnnull
if there's no current session- 返回:
- the
HttpSession
associated with this request ornull
ifcreate
isfalse
and the request has no valid session - 另请参见:
getSession()
getSession
HttpSession getSession()
- Returns the current session associated with this request,
or if the request does not have a session, creates one.
- 返回:
- the
HttpSession
associated with this request - 另请参见:
getSession(boolean)
isRequestedSessionIdValid
boolean isRequestedSessionIdValid()
- Checks whether the requested session ID is still valid.
If the client did not specify any session ID, this method returns
false
. - 返回:
true
if this request has an id for a valid session in the current session context;false
otherwise- 另请参见:
getRequestedSessionId()
,getSession(boolean)
,HttpSessionContext
isRequestedSessionIdFromCookie
boolean isRequestedSessionIdFromCookie()
- Checks whether the requested session ID came in as a cookie.
- 返回:
true
if the session ID came in as a cookie; otherwise,false
- 另请参见:
getSession(boolean)
isRequestedSessionIdFromURL
boolean isRequestedSessionIdFromURL()
- Checks whether the requested session ID came in as part of the
request URL.
- 返回:
true
if the session ID came in as part of a URL; otherwise,false
- 另请参见:
getSession(boolean)
isRequestedSessionIdFromUrl
boolean isRequestedSessionIdFromUrl()
- Deprecated. As of Version 2.1 of the Java Servlet
API, use
isRequestedSessionIdFromURL()
instead.
|
Java EE 5 SDK 深圳电信培训中心.徐海蛟老师. |
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上一个类 下一个类 | 框架 无框架 | ||||||||
摘要: 嵌套 | 字段 | 构造器 | 方法 | 详细信息: 字段 | 构造器 | 方法 |
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