22.3. 使用Spring邮件抽象

假设某个业务接口名为 OrderManager:

public interface OrderManager {

    void placeOrder(Order order);
}

同时有一个用例为：需要生成带有订单号的email信件, 并向客户发送该订单。 为此，我们会使用MailSender接口和SimpleMailMessage类。

请注意,通常情况下,我们在业务代码中使用接口而让Spring ioc容器负责组装我们需要的合作者。

以下是OrderManager的实现:

import org.springframework.mail.MailException;
import org.springframework.mail.MailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;

public class OrderManagerImpl implements OrderManager {

    private MailSender mailSender;
    private SimpleMailMessage message;

    public void setMailSender(MailSender mailSender) {
        this.mailSender = mailSender;
    }

    public void setMessage(SimpleMailMessage message) {
        this.message = message;
    }

    public void placeOrder(Order order) {

        // Do the business calculations...
        // Call the collaborators to persist the order...

        //Create a thread safe "sandbox" of the message
        SimpleMailMessage msg = new SimpleMailMessage(this.message);
        msg.setTo(order.getCustomer().getEmailAddress());
        msg.setText(
            "Dear "
                + order.getCustomer().getFirstName()
                + order.getCustomer().getLastName()
                + ", thank you for placing order. Your order number is "
                + order.getOrderNumber());
        try{
            mailSender.send(msg);
        }
        catch(MailException ex) {
            //log it and go on
            System.err.println(ex.getMessage());            
        }
    }
}

上面的代码的bean定义应该是这样的:

<bean id="mailSender" class="org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl">
  <property name="host" value="mail.mycompany.com"/>
</bean>

<bean id="mailMessage" class="org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage">
  <property name="from" value="[email protected]"/>
  <property name="subject" value="Your order"/>
</bean>

<bean id="orderManager" class="com.mycompany.businessapp.support.OrderManagerImpl">
  <property name="mailSender" ref="mailSender"/>
  <property name="message" ref="mailMessage"/>
</bean>

下面是OrderManager接口的实现，使用了MimeMessagePreparator回调接口。 请注意这里的mailSender属性的类型为JavaMailSender,这样做是为了能够使用JavaMail的MimeMessage：

import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.MailException;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessagePreparator;

public class OrderManagerImpl implements OrderManager {

    private JavaMailSender mailSender;
    
    public void setMailSender(JavaMailSender mailSender) {
        this.mailSender = mailSender;
    }

    public void placeOrder(final Order order) {

        // Do the business calculations...
        // Call the collaborators to persist the order...
        
        MimeMessagePreparator preparator = new MimeMessagePreparator() {
        
            public void prepare(MimeMessage mimeMessage) throws MessagingException {
        
                mimeMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, 
                        new InternetAddress(order.getCustomer().getEmailAddress()));
                mimeMessage.setFrom(new InternetAddress("[email protected]"));
                mimeMessage.setText(
                    "Dear "
                        + order.getCustomer().getFirstName()
                        + order.getCustomer().getLastName()
                        + ", thank you for placing order. Your order number is "
                        + order.getOrderNumber());
            }
        };
        try {
            mailSender.send(preparator);
        }
        catch (MailException ex) {
            //log it and go on
            System.err.println(ex.getMessage());            
        }
    }
}

如果你想获得JavaMail MimeMessage的全部能力，你可以使用MimeMessagePreparator。