Keys Append Method, Key Type, RelatedColumn, RelatedTable and UpdateRule Properties Example (VC++)

The following code demonstrates how to create a new foreign key. It assumes two tables (Customers and Orders) exist.

// BeginCreateKeyCpp
#import "c:\Program Files\Common Files\system\ado\msadox.dll" \
    no_namespace
#import "c:\Program Files\Common Files\system\ado\msado15.dll"

#include "iostream.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#include "conio.h"

//Function declarations
inline void TESTHR(HRESULT x) {if FAILED(x) _com_issue_error(x);};
void CreateKeyX(void);

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                                                      //
//      Main Function                                   //
//                                                      //
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void main()
{
    if(FAILED(::CoInitialize(NULL)))
        return; 

    CreateKeyX();

    ::CoUninitialize();
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                                                      //
//        CreateKeyX Function                           //
//                                                      //
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void CreateKeyX(void)
{
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;

    // Define ADOX object pointers.
    // Initialize pointers on define.
    // These are in the ADOX::  namespace.
    _KeyPtr m_pKeyForeign = NULL; 
    _CatalogPtr m_pCatalog   = NULL;

    //Define other variables
    _bstr_t strcnn("Provider='Microsoft.JET.OLEDB.4.0';"
                "Data source = 'c:\\Program Files\\Microsoft Office\\"
                "Office\\Samples\\Northwind.mdb';");
    try
    {
        TESTHR(hr = m_pKeyForeign.CreateInstance(__uuidof(Key)));
        TESTHR(hr = m_pCatalog.CreateInstance(__uuidof (Catalog)));
        m_pCatalog->PutActiveConnection(strcnn);

        // Define the foreign key.
        m_pKeyForeign->Name = "CustOrder";
        m_pKeyForeign->Type = adKeyForeign;
        m_pKeyForeign->RelatedTable = "Customers";
        m_pKeyForeign->Columns->Append("CustomerId",adVarWChar,0);
        m_pKeyForeign->Columns->GetItem("CustomerId")->RelatedColumn = 
            "CustomerId";
        m_pKeyForeign->UpdateRule = adRICascade;

        // To pass as column parameter to Key's Apppend method
        _variant_t vOptional;
        vOptional.vt = VT_ERROR;
        vOptional.scode = DISP_E_PARAMNOTFOUND;

        // Append the foreign key.
        m_pCatalog->Tables->GetItem("Orders")->Keys->
            Append(_variant_t((IDispatch *)m_pKeyForeign),
            adKeyPrimary,vOptional,L"",L"");
        printf("Foreign key 'CustOrder' is added.\n");

        // Delete the key as this is a demonstration.
        m_pCatalog->Tables->GetItem("Orders")->Keys->
            Delete(m_pKeyForeign->Name);
        printf("Foreign key 'CustOrder' is deleted.\n");
    }

    catch(_com_error &e)
    {
        // Notify the user of errors if any.
        _bstr_t bstrSource(e.Source());
        _bstr_t bstrDescription(e.Description());

        printf("\n\tSource :  %s \n\tdescription : %s \n ",
             (LPCSTR)bstrSource,(LPCSTR)bstrDescription);
    }

    catch(...)
    {
        cout << "Error occured in include files...."<< endl;
    }
}
// EndCreateKeyCpp