지시어 빠른참조 - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.2

Apache Server 2.2

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이 문서는 최신판 번역이 아닙니다. 최근에 변경된 내용은 영어 문서를 참고하세요.

이 문서는 아파치 설정지시어 각각의 용도, 기본값, 상태, 사용장소를 보여준다. 이들은 지시어 사전에서 설명한다.

첫번째 열은 지시어 이름과 용도를 알려준다. 두번째 열은 지시어에 기본값이 있다면 기본값을 보여준다. 만약 기본값이 너무 길다면, "+" 기호로 생략했음을 알린다.

세번째와 네번째 열은 각각 아래 표에 따라 지시어를 사용할 수 있는 장소와 지시어의 상태를 나타낸다.

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s주서버설정
v가상호스트
ddirectory
h.htaccess
CCore
MMPM
BBase
EExtension
XExperimental
AcceptFilter protocol accept_filtersC
Configures optimizations for a Protocol's Listener Sockets
AcceptMutex Default|method Default sM
Method that Apache uses to serialize multiple children accepting requests on network sockets
AcceptPathInfo On|Off|Default Default svdhC
Resources accept trailing pathname information
AccessFileName filename [filename] ... .htaccess svC
Name of the distributed configuration file
Action action-type cgi-script [virtual]svdhB
특정 핸들러나 content-type에 대해 CGI 스크립트를 사용한다
AddAlt string file [file] ...svdhB
파일명으로 선택한 아이콘대신 사용할 파일 설명글
AddAltByEncoding string MIME-encoding [MIME-encoding] ...svdhB
MIME-encoding으로 선택한 아이콘대신 사용할 파일 설명글
AddAltByType string MIME-type [MIME-type] ...svdhB
MIME content-type으로 선택한 아이콘대신 사용할 파일 설명글
AddCharset charset extension [extension] ...svdhB
Maps the given filename extensions to the specified content charset
AddDefaultCharset On|Off|charset Off svdhC
Default charset parameter to be added when a response content-type is text/plain or text/html
AddDescription string file [file] ...svdhB
파일에 대한 설명
AddEncoding MIME-enc extension [extension] ...svdhB
Maps the given filename extensions to the specified encoding type
AddHandler handler-name extension [extension] ...svdhB
Maps the filename extensions to the specified handler
AddIcon icon name [name] ...svdhB
이름으로 선택한 파일에 사용할 아이콘
AddIconByEncoding icon MIME-encoding [MIME-encoding] ...svdhB
MIME content-encoding으로 선택한 파일에 사용할 아이콘
AddIconByType icon MIME-type [MIME-type] ...svdhB
MIME content-type으로 선택한 파일에 사용할 아이콘
AddInputFilter filter[;filter...] extension [extension] ...svdhB
Maps filename extensions to the filters that will process client requests
AddLanguage MIME-lang extension [extension] ...svdhB
Maps the given filename extension to the specified content language
AddModuleInfo module-name stringsvE
모듈에 대한 추가 정보를 server-info 핸들러가 보여주도록 추가한다
AddOutputFilter filter[;filter...] extension [extension] ...svdhB
Maps filename extensions to the filters that will process responses from the server
AddOutputFilterByType filter[;filter...] MIME-type [MIME-type] ...svdhC
assigns an output filter to a particular MIME-type
AddType MIME-type extension [extension] ...svdhB
Maps the given filename extensions onto the specified content type
Alias URL-path file-path|directory-pathsvB
URL을 특정 파일시스템 장소로 대응한다
AliasMatch regex file-path|directory-pathsvB
정규표현식을 사용하여 URL을 파일시스템 장소로 대응한다
Allow from all|host|env=env-variable [host|env=env-variable] ...dhB
서버의 일부에 접근할 수 있는 호스트를 지정한다
AllowCONNECT port [port] ... 443 563 svE
Ports that are allowed to CONNECT through the proxy
AllowEncodedSlashes On|Off|NoDecode Off svC
Determines whether encoded path separators in URLs are allowed to be passed through
AllowOverride All|None|directive-type [directive-type] ... All dC
Types of directives that are allowed in .htaccess files
Anonymous user [user] ...dhE
암호검사없이 접근을 허용할 사용자 아이디들을 지정한다
Anonymous_LogEmail On|Off On dhE
입력한 암호를 오류로그에 기록할지 여부
Anonymous_MustGiveEmail On|Off On dhE
암호가 없어도 가능한지 여부
Anonymous_NoUserID On|Off Off dhE
사용자 아이디가 없어도 가능하지 여부
Anonymous_VerifyEmail On|Off Off dhE
암호가 올바른 형식의 전자우편 주소인지 검사 여부
AuthBasicAuthoritative On|Off On dhB
인증과 권한부여를 저수준 모듈에 넘겨줄지 결정한다
AuthBasicProvider On|Off|provider-name [provider-name] ... On dhB
이 위치에 대한 인증제공자를 지정한다
AuthDBDUserPWQuery querydE
SQL query to look up a password for a user
AuthDBDUserRealmQuery querydE
SQL query to look up a password hash for a user and realm.
AuthDBMGroupFile file-pathdhE
인증에 사용할 사용자 그룹 목록을 저장하는 데이터베이스 파일명을 지정한다
AuthDBMType default|SDBM|GDBM|NDBM|DB default dhE
암호를 저장하는 데이터베이스 파일 종류를 지정한다
AuthDBMUserFile file-pathdhE
인증할 사용자와 암호 목록을 저장하는 데이터베이스 파일명을 지정한다
AuthDefaultAuthoritative On|Off On dhB
인증을 저수준 모듈로 넘겨줄지 여부
AuthDigestAlgorithm MD5|MD5-sess MD5 dhX
digest authentication에서 challenge와 response hash를 계산하는 알고리즘을 선택한다
AuthDigestDomain URI [URI] ...dhX
digest authentication에서 같은 보호영역에 속하는 URI들
AuthDigestNcCheck On|Off Off sX
서버가 보내는 nonce-count를 검사할지 여부
AuthDigestNonceFormat formatdhX
nonce를 만드는 방법을 결정한다
AuthDigestNonceLifetime seconds 300 dhX
서버 nonce가 유효한 기간
AuthDigestProvider On|Off|provider-name [provider-name] ... On dhX
이 위치에 대한 인증제공자를 지정한다
AuthDigestQop none|auth|auth-int [auth|auth-int] auth dhX
digest authentication가 사용할 보호수준(quality-of-protection)을 지정한다.
AuthDigestShmemSize size 1000 sX
클라이언트를 추적하기위해 할당하는 공유메모리량
AuthGroupFile file-pathdhB
인증에 사용할 사용자 그룹 목록을 저장하는 문자파일명을 지정한다
AuthLDAPBindAuthoritativeoff|on on dhE
Determines if other authentication providers are used when a user can be mapped to a DN but the server cannot successfully bind with the user's credentials.
AuthLDAPBindDN distinguished-namedhE
Optional DN to use in binding to the LDAP server
AuthLDAPBindPassword passworddhE
Password used in conjuction with the bind DN
AuthLDAPCharsetConfig file-pathsE
Language to charset conversion configuration file
AuthLDAPCompareDNOnServer on|off on dhE
Use the LDAP server to compare the DNs
AuthLDAPDereferenceAliases never|searching|finding|always Always dhE
When will the module de-reference aliases
AuthLDAPGroupAttribute attribute member uniquemember +dhE
LDAP attributes used to check for group membership
AuthLDAPGroupAttributeIsDN on|off on dhE
Use the DN of the client username when checking for group membership
AuthLDAPRemoteUserAttribute uiddhE
Use the value of the attribute returned during the user query to set the REMOTE_USER environment variable
AuthLDAPRemoteUserIsDN on|off off dhE
Use the DN of the client username to set the REMOTE_USER environment variable
AuthLDAPUrl url [NONE|SSL|TLS|STARTTLS]dhE
URL specifying the LDAP search parameters
AuthName auth-domaindhC
Authorization realm for use in HTTP authentication
<AuthnProviderAlias baseProvider Alias> ... </AuthnProviderAlias>sE
Enclose a group of directives that represent an extension of a base authentication provider and referenced by the specified alias
AuthType Basic|DigestdhC
Type of user authentication
AuthUserFile file-pathdhB
인증할 사용자명와 암호 목록을 저장하는 문자파일명을 지정한다
AuthzDBMAuthoritative On|Off On dhE
권한부여를 저수준 모듈로 넘겨줄지 여부
AuthzDBMType default|SDBM|GDBM|NDBM|DB default dhE
암호를 저장하는 데이터베이스 파일 종류를 지정한다
AuthzDefaultAuthoritative On|Off On dhB
권한부여를 저수준 모듈로 넘겨줄지 여부
AuthzGroupFileAuthoritative On|Off On dhB
권한부여를 저수준 모듈로 넘겨줄지 여부
AuthzLDAPAuthoritative on|off on dhE
Prevent other authentication modules from authenticating the user if this one fails
AuthzOwnerAuthoritative On|Off On dhE
권한부여를 저수준 모듈로 넘겨줄지 여부
AuthzUserAuthoritative On|Off On dhB
권한부여를 저수준 모듈로 넘겨줄지 여부
BalancerMember [balancerurl] url [key=value [key=value ...]]dE
Add a member to a load balancing group
BrowserMatch regex [!]env-variable[=value] [[!]env-variable[=value]] ...svdhB
HTTP User-Agent에 따라 환경변수를 설정한다
BrowserMatchNoCase regex [!]env-variable[=value] [[!]env-variable[=value]] ...svdhB
대소문자를 구별하지않고 User-Agent에 따라 환경변수를 설정한다
BufferedLogs On|Off Off sB
Buffer log entries in memory before writing to disk
CacheDefaultExpire seconds 3600 (one hour) svX
만기시간을 지정하지않은 문서를 캐쉬할 기본 기간.
CacheDirLength length 2 svX
하위디렉토리명의 문자개수
CacheDirLevels levels 3 svX
캐쉬의 하위디렉토리 깊이.
CacheDisable url-stringsvX
특정 URL을 캐쉬하지 않는다
CacheEnable cache_type url-stringsvX
지정한 저장관리자를 사용하여 지정한 URL을 캐쉬한다
CacheFile file-path [file-path] ...sX
시작시 여러 파일 핸들을 캐쉬한다
CacheIgnoreCacheControl On|Off Off svX
클라이언트가 캐쉬하지않는 내용을 요청함을 무시한다.
CacheIgnoreHeaders header-string [header-string] ... None svX
캐쉬에 지정한 HTTP 헤더(들)를 저장하지 않는다
CacheIgnoreNoLastMod On|Off Off svX
응답에 Last Modified 헤더가 없다는 사실을 무시한다.
CacheIgnoreQueryString On|Off Off svE
Ignore query string when caching
CacheIgnoreURLSessionIdentifiers identifier [identifier] ... None svE
Ignore defined session identifiers encoded in the URL when caching
CacheLastModifiedFactor float 0.1 svX
LastModified 시간으로 만기시간을 계산하는데 사용하는 계수.
CacheLock on|off off svE
Enable the thundering herd lock.
CacheLockMaxAge integer 5 svE
Set the maximum possible age of a cache lock.
CacheLockPath directory /tmp/mod_cache-lock +svE
Set the lock path directory.
CacheMaxExpire seconds 86400 (하루) svX
문서를 캐쉬하는 초단위 최대시간
CacheMaxFileSize bytes 1000000 svX
캐쉬에 저장할 문서의 최대크기 (바이트 단위)
CacheMinFileSize bytes 1 svX
캐쉬에 저장할 문서의 최소크기 (바이트 단위)
CacheNegotiatedDocs On|Off Off svB
Allows content-negotiated documents to be cached by proxy servers
CacheRoot directorysvX
캐쉬 파일을 저장할 디렉토리 root
CacheStoreNoStore On|Off Off svE
Attempt to cache requests or responses that have been marked as no-store.
CacheStorePrivate On|Off Off svE
Attempt to cache responses that the server has marked as private
CGIDScriptTimeout time[s|ms]svdhB
The length of time to wait for more output from the CGI program
CGIMapExtension cgi-path .extensiondhC
Technique for locating the interpreter for CGI scripts
CharsetDefault charsetsvdhX
변환할 문자집합
CharsetOptions option [option] ... DebugLevel=0 NoImpl +svdhX
문자집합 변환 기능을 설정
CharsetSourceEnc charsetsvdhX
파일 원본의 문자집합
CheckCaseOnly on|off Off svdhE
Limits the action of the speling module to case corrections
CheckSpelling on|off Off svdhE
맞춤법 모듈을 사용한다
ChrootDir /path/to/directorysM
Directory for apache to run chroot(8) after startup.
ContentDigest On|Off Off svdhC
Enables the generation of Content-MD5 HTTP Response headers
CookieDomain domainsvdhE
The domain to which the tracking cookie applies
CookieExpires expiry-periodsvdhE
Expiry time for the tracking cookie
CookieLog filenamesvB
쿠키를 로그에 남기기위해 사용할 파일명을 설정한다
CookieName token Apache svdhE
Name of the tracking cookie
CookieStyle Netscape|Cookie|Cookie2|RFC2109|RFC2965 Netscape svdhE
Format of the cookie header field
CookieTracking on|off off svdhE
Enables tracking cookie
CoreDumpDirectory directorysM
Directory where Apache attempts to switch before dumping core
CustomLog file|pipe format|nickname [env=[!]environment-variable]svB
로그파일 이름과 형식을 지정한다
Dav On|Off|provider-name Off dE
WebDAV HTTP 메써드를 시작한다
DavDepthInfinity on|off off svdE
PROPFIND의 Depth: Infinity 요청을 허가한다
DavGenericLockDB file-pathsvdE
Location of the DAV lock database
DavLockDB file-pathsvE
DAV 잠금 데이터베이스 위치
DavMinTimeout seconds 0 svdE
서버가 DAV 자원에 대해 유지할 잠금의 최소시간
DBDExptime time-in-seconds 300 svE
Keepalive time for idle connections
DBDKeep number 2 svE
Maximum sustained number of connections
DBDMax number 10 svE
Maximum number of connections
DBDMin number 1 svE
Minimum number of connections
DBDParams param1=value1[,param2=value2]svE
Parameters for database connection
DBDPersist On|OffsvE
Whether to use persistent connections
DBDPrepareSQL "SQL statement" labelsvE
Define an SQL prepared statement
DBDriver namesvE
Specify an SQL driver
DefaultIcon url-pathsvdhB
특정 아이콘을 설정하지않은 파일에 사용할 아이콘
DefaultLanguage MIME-langsvdhB
Sets all files in the given scope to the specified language
DefaultType MIME-type|none text/plain svdhC
MIME content-type that will be sent if the server cannot determine a type in any other way
DeflateBufferSize value 8096 svE
zlib이 한번에 압축할 크기
DeflateCompressionLevel valuesvE
출력을 어느정도 압축하는가
DeflateFilterNote [type] notenamesvE
압축률을 로그에 기록한다
DeflateInflateLimitRequestBodyvaluesvdhE
Maximum size of inflated request bodies
DeflateInflateRatioBurst valuesvdhE
Maximum number of times the inflation ratio for request bodies can be crossed
DeflateInflateRatioLimit valuesvdhE
Maximum inflation ratio for request bodies
DeflateMemLevel value 9 svE
zlib이 압축할때 사용하는 메모리량
DeflateWindowSize value 15 svE
Zlib 압축 window size
Deny from all|host|env=env-variable [host|env=env-variable] ...dhB
서버 접근을 거부할 호스트를 지정한다
<Directory directory-path> ... </Directory>svC
Enclose a group of directives that apply only to the named file-system directory, sub-directories, and their contents
DirectoryIndex local-url [local-url] ... index.html svdhB
클라이언트가 디렉토리를 요청할때 찾아볼 자원 목록
<DirectoryMatch regex> ... </DirectoryMatch>svC
Enclose directives that apply to file-system directories matching a regular expression and their subdirectories
DirectorySlash On|Off On svdhB
마지막 슬래쉬 리다이렉션을 키고 끈다
DocumentRoot directory-path /usr/local/apache/h +svC
Directory that forms the main document tree visible from the web
DumpIOInput On|Off Off sE
Dump all input data to the error log
DumpIOLogLevel level debug sE
Controls the logging level of the DumpIO output
DumpIOOutput On|Off Off sE
Dump all output data to the error log
EnableExceptionHook On|Off Off sM
Enables a hook that runs exception handlers after a crash
EnableMMAP On|Off On svdhC
Use memory-mapping to read files during delivery
EnableSendfile On|Off On svdhC
Use the kernel sendfile support to deliver files to the client
ErrorDocument error-code documentsvdhC
What the server will return to the client in case of an error
ErrorLog file-path|syslog[:facility] logs/error_log (Uni +svC
Location where the server will log errors
ExamplesvdhX
아파치 모듈 API를 설명하기위한 예제 지시어
ExpiresActive On|OffsvdhE
Expires 헤더를 생성한다
ExpiresByType MIME-type <code>secondssvdhE
MIME type으로 Expires 헤더값을 설정한다
ExpiresDefault <code>secondssvdhE
만기시간을 계산하는 기본 알고리즘
ExtendedStatus On|Off Off sB
각 요청에 대한 자세한 상태 정보를 기록한다
ExtFilterDefine filtername parameterssE
외부 필터를 정의한다
ExtFilterOptions option [option] ... DebugLevel=0 NoLogS +dE
mod_ext_filter 옵션을 설정한다
FallbackResource disabled | local-urlsvdhB
Define a default URL for requests that don't map to a file
FileETag component ... INode MTime Size svdhC
File attributes used to create the ETag HTTP response header for static files
<Files filename> ... </Files>svdhC
Contains directives that apply to matched filenames
<FilesMatch regex> ... </FilesMatch>svdhC
Contains directives that apply to regular-expression matched filenames
FilterChain [+=-@!]filter-name ...svdhB
Configure the filter chain
FilterDeclare filter-name [type]svdhB
Declare a smart filter
FilterProtocol filter-name [provider-name] proto-flagssvdhB
Deal with correct HTTP protocol handling
FilterProvider filter-name provider-name [req|resp|env]=dispatch matchsvdhB
Register a content filter
FilterTrace filter-name levelsvdB
Get debug/diagnostic information from mod_filter
ForceLanguagePriority None|Prefer|Fallback [Prefer|Fallback] Prefer svdhB
Action to take if a single acceptable document is not found
ForceType MIME-type|NonedhC
Forces all matching files to be served with the specified MIME content-type
ForensicLog filename|pipesvE
Sets filename of the forensic log
GprofDir /tmp/gprof/|/tmp/gprof/%svC
Directory to write gmon.out profiling data to.
GracefulShutDownTimeout secondssM
Specify a timeout after which a gracefully shutdown server will exit.
Group unix-group #-1 sM
Group under which the server will answer requests
Header [condition] set|append|add|unset|echo header [value] [early|env=[!]variable]svdhE
HTTP 응답 헤더를 구성한다
HeaderName filenamesvdhB
파일목록 위에 삽입할 파일의 이름
HostnameLookups On|Off|Double Off svdC
Enables DNS lookups on client IP addresses
HttpProtocolOptions [Strict|Unsafe] [RegisteredMethods|LenientMethods] [Allow0.9|Require1.0] Strict LenientMetho +svC
Modify restrictions on HTTP Request Messages
IdentityCheck On|Off Off svdE
원격 사용자의 RFC 1413 신원을 로그에 기록한다
IdentityCheckTimeout seconds 30 svdE
ident 요청의 시간제한을 지정한다
<IfDefine [!]parameter-name> ... </IfDefine>svdhC
Encloses directives that will be processed only if a test is true at startup
<IfModule [!]module-file|module-identifier> ... </IfModule>svdhC
Encloses directives that are processed conditional on the presence or absence of a specific module
<IfVersion [[!]operator] version> ... </IfVersion>svdhE
버전별 설정을 묶는다
ImapBase map|referer|URL http://servername/ svdhB
이미지맵 파일에서 base 기본값
ImapDefault error|nocontent|map|referer|URL nocontent svdhB
이미지맵에 어느 영역에도 해당하지 않는 좌표를 준 경우 기본 행동
ImapMenu none|formatted|semiformatted|unformattedsvdhB
좌표없이 이미지맵 요청시 취할 행동
Include file-path|directory-pathsvdC
Includes other configuration files from within the server configuration files
IndexHeadInsert "markup ..."svdhB
Inserts text in the HEAD section of an index page.
IndexIgnore file [file] ...svdhB
디렉토리 목록에서 숨길 파일목록을 추가한다
IndexOptions [+|-]option [[+|-]option] ...svdhB
디렉토리 목록의 여러 설정들
IndexOrderDefault Ascending|Descending Name|Date|Size|Description Ascending Name svdhB
디렉토리 목록의 기본 순서를 설정한다
IndexStyleSheet url-pathsvdhB
디렉토리 목록에 CSS 스타일쉬트를 추가한다
ISAPIAppendLogToErrors on|off off svdhB
ISAPI exntension의 HSE_APPEND_LOG_PARAMETER 요청을 오류 로그에 기록한다
ISAPIAppendLogToQuery on|off on svdhB
ISAPI exntension의 HSE_APPEND_LOG_PARAMETER 요청을 질의문자열에 기록한다
ISAPICacheFile file-path [file-path] ...svB
서버가 시작할때 메모리로 읽어들일 ISAPI .dll 파일들
ISAPIFakeAsync on|off off svdhB
비동기 ISAPI 콜백을 지원하는 척한다
ISAPILogNotSupported on|off off svdhB
ISAPI extension이 지원하지 않는 기능을 요청하면 로그에 기록한다
ISAPIReadAheadBuffer size 49152 svdhB
ISAPI extension의 미리읽기버퍼(read ahead buffer) 크기
KeepAlive On|Off On svC
Enables HTTP persistent connections
KeepAliveTimeout seconds 5 svC
Amount of time the server will wait for subsequent requests on a persistent connection
LanguagePriority MIME-lang [MIME-lang] ...svdhB
The precendence of language variants for cases where the client does not express a preference
LDAPCacheEntries number 1024 sE
Maximum number of entries in the primary LDAP cache
LDAPCacheTTL seconds 600 sE
Time that cached items remain valid
LDAPConnectionTimeout secondssE
Specifies the socket connection timeout in seconds
LDAPOpCacheEntries number 1024 sE
Number of entries used to cache LDAP compare operations
LDAPOpCacheTTL seconds 600 sE
Time that entries in the operation cache remain valid
LDAPSharedCacheFile directory-path/filenamesE
Sets the shared memory cache file
LDAPSharedCacheSize bytes 500000 sE
Size in bytes of the shared-memory cache
LDAPTrustedClientCert type directory-path/filename/nickname [password]svdhE
Sets the file containing or nickname referring to a per connection client certificate. Not all LDAP toolkits support per connection client certificates.
LDAPTrustedGlobalCert type directory-path/filename [password]sE
Sets the file or database containing global trusted Certificate Authority or global client certificates
LDAPTrustedMode typesvE
Specifies the SSL/TLS mode to be used when connecting to an LDAP server.
LDAPVerifyServerCert On|Off On sE
Force server certificate verification
<Limit method [method] ... > ... </Limit>svdhC
Restrict enclosed access controls to only certain HTTP methods
<LimitExcept method [method] ... > ... </LimitExcept>svdhC
Restrict access controls to all HTTP methods except the named ones
LimitInternalRecursion number [number] 10 svC
Determine maximum number of internal redirects and nested subrequests
LimitRequestBody bytes 0 svdhC
Restricts the total size of the HTTP request body sent from the client
LimitRequestFields number 100 svC
Limits the number of HTTP request header fields that will be accepted from the client
LimitRequestFieldSize bytes 8190 svC
Limits the size of the HTTP request header allowed from the client
LimitRequestLine bytes 8190 svC
Limit the size of the HTTP request line that will be accepted from the client
LimitXMLRequestBody bytes 1000000 svdhC
Limits the size of an XML-based request body
Listen [IP-address:]portnumber [protocol]sM
IP addresses and ports that the server listens to
ListenBacklog backlogsM
Maximum length of the queue of pending connections
LoadFile filename [filename] ...sE
지정한 목적파일이나 라이브러리를 읽어들인다
LoadModule module filenamesE
목적파일이나 라이브러리를 읽어들이고, 사용가능한 모듈 목록에 추가한다
<Location URL-path|URL> ... </Location>svC
Applies the enclosed directives only to matching URLs
<LocationMatch regex> ... </LocationMatch>svC
Applies the enclosed directives only to regular-expression matching URLs
LockFile filename logs/accept.lock sM
Location of the accept serialization lock file
LogFormat format|nickname [nickname] "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" +svB
로그파일에 사용할 형식을 기술한다
LogLevel level warn svC
Controls the verbosity of the ErrorLog
MaxClients numbersM
Maximum number of connections that will be processed simultaneously
MaxKeepAliveRequests number 100 svC
Number of requests allowed on a persistent connection
MaxMemFree KBytes 0 sM
Maximum amount of memory that the main allocator is allowed to hold without calling free()
MaxRanges default | unlimited | none | number-of-ranges 200 svdC
Number of ranges allowed before returning the complete resource
MaxRequestsPerChild number 10000 sM
Limit on the number of requests that an individual child server will handle during its life
MaxRequestsPerThread number 0 sM
한 쓰레드가 실행하는 동안 처리할 요청개수 한계
MaxSpareServers number 10 sM
Maximum number of idle child server processes
MaxSpareThreads numbersM
Maximum number of idle threads
MaxThreads number 2048 sM
Set the maximum number of worker threads
MCacheMaxObjectCount value 1009 sX
캐쉬에 저장할 수 있는 최대 객체개수
MCacheMaxObjectSize bytes 10000 sX
캐쉬에 저장할 문서의 최대 크기 (바이트 단위)
MCacheMaxStreamingBuffer size_in_bytes 100000과 MCacheMaxOb +sX
응답을 캐쉬안한다고 결정하기 전까지 메모리 버퍼에 저장할 스트림 응답의 최대 크기
MCacheMinObjectSize bytes 0 sX
캐쉬에 저장할 문서의 최소 크기 (바이트 단위)
MCacheRemovalAlgorithm LRU|GDSF GDSF sX
캐쉬에서 제거할 문서를 찾는 알고리즘
MCacheSize KBytes 100 sX
캐쉬에 사용할 최대 메모리량 (KByte 단위)
MergeTrailers [on|off] off svC
Determines whether trailers are merged into headers
MetaDir directory .web svdhE
CERN 메타정보를 찾을 디렉토리 이름
MetaFiles on|off off svdhE
CERN 메타파일을 처리한다
MetaSuffix suffix .meta svdhE
CERN 메타정보를 저장하는 파일의 접미사
MimeMagicFile file-pathsvE
Enable MIME-type determination based on file contents using the specified magic file
MinSpareServers number 5 sM
Minimum number of idle child server processes
MinSpareThreads numbersM
Minimum number of idle threads available to handle request spikes
MMapFile file-path [file-path] ...sX
시작시 여러 파일을 메모리에 대응한다
ModMimeUsePathInfo On|Off Off dB
Tells mod_mime to treat path_info components as part of the filename
MultiviewsMatch Any|NegotiatedOnly|Filters|Handlers [Handlers|Filters] NegotiatedOnly svdhB
The types of files that will be included when searching for a matching file with MultiViews
NameVirtualHost addr[:port]sC
Designates an IP address for name-virtual hosting
NoProxy host [host] ...svE
Hosts, domains, or networks that will be connected to directly
NWSSLTrustedCerts filename [filename] ...sB
List of additional client certificates
NWSSLUpgradeable [IP-address:]portnumbersB
Allows a connection to be upgraded to an SSL connection upon request
Options [+|-]option [[+|-]option] ... All svdhC
Configures what features are available in a particular directory
Order ordering Deny,Allow dhB
기본적으로 접근을 허용할지 거부할지 여부와 AllowDeny 처리순서를 정한다.
PassEnv env-variable [env-variable] ...svdhB
쉘에서 환경변수를 가져온다
PidFile filename logs/httpd.pid sM
File where the server records the process ID of the daemon
Protocol protocolsvC
Protocol for a listening socket
ProtocolEcho On|OffsvX
echo 서버를 키고 끈다
<Proxy wildcard-url> ...</Proxy>svE
Container for directives applied to proxied resources
ProxyBadHeader IsError|Ignore|StartBody IsError svE
Determines how to handle bad header lines in a response
ProxyBlock *|word|host|domain [word|host|domain] ...svE
Words, hosts, or domains that are banned from being proxied
ProxyDomain DomainsvE
Default domain name for proxied requests
ProxyErrorOverride On|Off Off svE
Override error pages for proxied content
ProxyFtpDirCharset character set ISO-8859-1 svdE
Define the character set for proxied FTP listings
ProxyIOBufferSize bytes 8192 svE
Determine size of internal data throughput buffer
<ProxyMatch regex> ...</ProxyMatch>svE
Container for directives applied to regular-expression-matched proxied resources
ProxyMaxForwards number -1 svE
Maximium number of proxies that a request can be forwarded through
ProxyPass [path] !|url [key=value [key=value ...]] [nocanon] [interpolate]svdE
Maps remote servers into the local server URL-space
ProxyPassInterpolateEnv On|Off Off svdE
Enable Environment Variable interpolation in Reverse Proxy configurations
ProxyPassMatch [regex] !|url [key=value [key=value ...]]svdE
Maps remote servers into the local server URL-space using regular expressions
ProxyPassReverse [path] url [interpolate]svdE
Adjusts the URL in HTTP response headers sent from a reverse proxied server
ProxyPassReverseCookieDomain internal-domain public-domain [interpolate]svdE
Adjusts the Domain string in Set-Cookie headers from a reverse- proxied server
ProxyPassReverseCookiePath internal-path public-path [interpolate]svdE
Adjusts the Path string in Set-Cookie headers from a reverse- proxied server
ProxyPreserveHost On|Off Off svE
Use incoming Host HTTP request header for proxy request
ProxyReceiveBufferSize bytes 0 svE
Network buffer size for proxied HTTP and FTP connections
ProxyRemote match remote-serversvE
Remote proxy used to handle certain requests
ProxyRemoteMatch regex remote-serversvE
Remote proxy used to handle requests matched by regular expressions
ProxyRequests On|Off Off svE
Enables forward (standard) proxy requests
ProxySCGIInternalRedirect On|Off On svdE
Enable or disable internal redirect responses from the backend
ProxySCGISendfile On|Off|Headername Off svdE
Enable evaluation of X-Sendfile pseudo response header
ProxySet url key=value [key=value ...]dE
Set various Proxy balancer or member parameters
ProxyStatus Off|On|Full Off svE
Show Proxy LoadBalancer status in mod_status
ProxyTimeout secondssvE
Network timeout for proxied requests
ProxyVia On|Off|Full|Block Off svE
Information provided in the Via HTTP response header for proxied requests
ReadmeName filenamesvdhB
파일목록 마지막에 삽입할 파일의 이름
ReceiveBufferSize bytes 0 sM
TCP receive buffer size
Redirect [status] URL-path URLsvdhB
클라이언트가 다른 URL에 접속하도록 요청하는 외부 리다이렉션을 보낸다
RedirectMatch [status] regex URLsvdhB
현재 URL이 정규표현식에 해당하면 외부 리다이렉션을 보낸다
RedirectPermanent URL-path URLsvdhB
클라이언트가 다른 URL에 접속하도록 요청하는 외부 영구 리다이렉션을 보낸다
RedirectTemp URL-path URLsvdhB
클라이언트가 다른 URL에 접속하도록 요청하는 외부 임시 리다이렉션을 보낸다
RegisterHttpMethod method [method [...]]sC
Register non-standard HTTP methods
RemoveCharset extension [extension] ...vdhB
Removes any character set associations for a set of file extensions
RemoveEncoding extension [extension] ...vdhB
Removes any content encoding associations for a set of file extensions
RemoveHandler extension [extension] ...vdhB
Removes any handler associations for a set of file extensions
RemoveInputFilter extension [extension] ...vdhB
Removes any input filter associations for a set of file extensions
RemoveLanguage extension [extension] ...vdhB
Removes any language associations for a set of file extensions
RemoveOutputFilter extension [extension] ...vdhB
Removes any output filter associations for a set of file extensions
RemoveType extension [extension] ...vdhB
Removes any content type associations for a set of file extensions
RequestHeader set|append|add|unset header [value] [early|env=[!]variable]svdhE
HTTP 요청 헤더를 구성한다
RequestReadTimeout [header=timeout[[-maxtimeout],MinRate=rate] [body=timeout[[-maxtimeout],MinRate=rate] svE
Set timeout values for receiving request headers and body from client.
Require entity-name [entity-name] ...dhC
Selects which authenticated users can access a resource
RewriteBase URL-pathdhE
Sets the base URL for per-directory rewrites
RewriteCond TestString CondPatternsvdhE
Defines a condition under which rewriting will take place
RewriteEngine on|off off svdhE
Enables or disables runtime rewriting engine
RewriteLock file-pathsE
Sets the name of the lock file used for RewriteMap synchronization
RewriteLog file-path|pipesvE
Sets the name of the file used for logging rewrite engine processing
RewriteLogLevel Level 0 svE
Sets the verbosity of the log file used by the rewrite engine
RewriteMap MapName MapType:MapSource svE
Defines a mapping function for key-lookup
RewriteOptions OptionssvdhE
Sets some special options for the rewrite engine
RewriteRule Pattern Substitution [flags]svdhE
Defines rules for the rewriting engine
RLimitCPU seconds|max [seconds|max]svdhC
Limits the CPU consumption of processes launched by Apache children
RLimitMEM bytes|max [bytes|max]svdhC
Limits the memory consumption of processes launched by Apache children
RLimitNPROC number|max [number|max]svdhC
Limits the number of processes that can be launched by processes launched by Apache children
Satisfy Any|All All dhC
Interaction between host-level access control and user authentication
ScoreBoardFile file-path logs/apache_runtime +sM
Location of the file used to store coordination data for the child processes
Script method cgi-scriptsvdB
특정 요청메서드에 대해 CGI 스크립트를 사용한다.
ScriptAlias URL-path file-path|directory-pathsvB
URL을 특정 파일시스템 장소로 대응하고 대상이 CGI 스크립트라고 알린다
ScriptAliasMatch regex file-path|directory-pathsvB
정규표현식을 사용하여 URL을 특정 파일시스템 장소로 대응하고 대상이 CGI 스크립트라고 알린다
ScriptInterpreterSource Registry|Registry-Strict|Script Script svdhC
Technique for locating the interpreter for CGI scripts
ScriptLog file-pathsvB
CGI 스크립트 오류로그파일의 위치
ScriptLogBuffer bytes 1024 svB
스크립트 로그에 기록할 PUT 혹은 POST 요청의 최대량
ScriptLogLength bytes 10385760 svB
CGI 스크립트 로그파일의 크기 제한
ScriptSock file-path logs/cgisock svB
cgi 데몬과 통신을 위해 사용할 소켓의 이름
SecureListen [IP-address:]portnumber Certificate-Name [MUTUAL]sB
Enables SSL encryption for the specified port
SeeRequestTail On|Off Off sB
Determine if mod_status displays the first 63 characters of a request or the last 63, assuming the request itself is greater than 63 chars.
SendBufferSize bytes 0 sM
TCP buffer size
ServerAdmin email-address|URLsvC
Email address that the server includes in error messages sent to the client
ServerAlias hostname [hostname] ...vC
Alternate names for a host used when matching requests to name-virtual hosts
ServerLimit numbersM
Upper limit on configurable number of processes
ServerName [scheme://]fully-qualified-domain-name[:port]svC
Hostname and port that the server uses to identify itself
ServerPath URL-pathvC
Legacy URL pathname for a name-based virtual host that is accessed by an incompatible browser
ServerRoot directory-path /usr/local/apache sC
Base directory for the server installation
ServerSignature On|Off|EMail Off svdhC
Configures the footer on server-generated documents
ServerTokens Major|Minor|Min[imal]|Prod[uctOnly]|OS|Full Full sC
Configures the Server HTTP response header
SetEnv env-variable valuesvdhB
환경변수를 설정한다
SetEnvIf attribute regex [!]env-variable[=value] [[!]env-variable[=value]] ...svdhB
요청의 성질에 따라 환경변수를 설정한다
SetEnvIfNoCase attribute regex [!]env-variable[=value] [[!]env-variable[=value]] ...svdhB
대소문자를 구별하지않고 요청의 성질에 따라 환경변수를 설정한다
SetHandler handler-name|NonesvdhC
Forces all matching files to be processed by a handler
SetInputFilter filter[;filter...]svdhC
Sets the filters that will process client requests and POST input
SetOutputFilter filter[;filter...]svdhC
Sets the filters that will process responses from the server
SSIEnableAccess on|off off dhB
Enable the -A flag during conditional flow control processing.
SSIEndTag tag "-->" svB
String that ends an include element
SSIErrorMsg message "[an error occurred +svdhB
Error message displayed when there is an SSI error
SSIETag on|off off dhB
Controls whether ETags are generated by the server.
SSILastModified on|off off dhB
Controls whether Last-Modified headers are generated by the server.
SSIStartTag tag "<!--#" svB
String that starts an include element
SSITimeFormat formatstring "%A, %d-%b-%Y %H:%M +svdhB
Configures the format in which date strings are displayed
SSIUndefinedEcho string "(none)" svdhB
String displayed when an unset variable is echoed
SSLCACertificateFile file-pathsvE
File of concatenated PEM-encoded CA Certificates for Client Auth
SSLCACertificatePath directory-pathsvE
Directory of PEM-encoded CA Certificates for Client Auth
SSLCADNRequestFile file-pathsvE
File of concatenated PEM-encoded CA Certificates for defining acceptable CA names
SSLCADNRequestPath directory-pathsvE
Directory of PEM-encoded CA Certificates for defining acceptable CA names
SSLCARevocationFile file-pathsvE
File of concatenated PEM-encoded CA CRLs for Client Auth
SSLCARevocationPath directory-pathsvE
Directory of PEM-encoded CA CRLs for Client Auth
SSLCertificateChainFile file-pathsvE
File of PEM-encoded Server CA Certificates
SSLCertificateFile file-pathsvE
Server PEM-encoded X.509 Certificate file
SSLCertificateKeyFile file-pathsvE
Server PEM-encoded Private Key file
SSLCipherSuite cipher-spec ALL:!ADH:RC4+RSA:+H +svdhE
Cipher Suite available for negotiation in SSL handshake
SSLCompression on|off off svE
Enable compression on the SSL level
SSLCryptoDevice engine builtin sE
Enable use of a cryptographic hardware accelerator
SSLEngine on|off|optional off svE
SSL Engine Operation Switch
SSLFIPS on|off off sE
SSL FIPS mode Switch
SSLHonorCipherOrder flagsvE
Option to prefer the server's cipher preference order
SSLInsecureRenegotiation flag off svE
Option to enable support for insecure renegotiation
SSLMutex type none sE
Semaphore for internal mutual exclusion of operations
SSLOptions [+|-]option ...svdhE
Configure various SSL engine run-time options
SSLPassPhraseDialog type builtin sE
Type of pass phrase dialog for encrypted private keys
SSLProtocol [+|-]protocol ... all svE
Configure usable SSL protocol flavors
SSLProxyCACertificateFile file-pathsvE
File of concatenated PEM-encoded CA Certificates for Remote Server Auth
SSLProxyCACertificatePath directory-pathsvE
Directory of PEM-encoded CA Certificates for Remote Server Auth
SSLProxyCARevocationFile file-pathsvE
File of concatenated PEM-encoded CA CRLs for Remote Server Auth
SSLProxyCARevocationPath directory-pathsvE
Directory of PEM-encoded CA CRLs for Remote Server Auth
SSLProxyCheckPeerCN on|off off svE
Whether to check the remote server certificates CN field
SSLProxyCheckPeerExpire on|off off svE
Whether to check if remote server certificate is expired
SSLProxyCipherSuite cipher-spec ALL:!ADH:RC4+RSA:+H +svdhE
Cipher Suite available for negotiation in SSL proxy handshake
SSLProxyEngine on|off off svE
SSL Proxy Engine Operation Switch
SSLProxyMachineCertificateChainFile filenamesE
File of concatenated PEM-encoded CA certificates to be used by the proxy for choosing a certificate
SSLProxyMachineCertificateFile filenamesE
File of concatenated PEM-encoded client certificates and keys to be used by the proxy
SSLProxyMachineCertificatePath directorysE
Directory of PEM-encoded client certificates and keys to be used by the proxy
SSLProxyProtocol [+|-]protocol ... all svE
Configure usable SSL protocol flavors for proxy usage
SSLProxyVerify level none svE
Type of remote server Certificate verification
SSLProxyVerifyDepth number 1 svE
Maximum depth of CA Certificates in Remote Server Certificate verification
SSLRandomSeed context source [bytes]sE
Pseudo Random Number Generator (PRNG) seeding source
SSLRenegBufferSize bytes 131072 dhE
Set the size for the SSL renegotiation buffer
SSLRequire expressiondhE
Allow access only when an arbitrarily complex boolean expression is true
SSLRequireSSLdhE
Deny access when SSL is not used for the HTTP request
SSLSessionCache type none sE
Type of the global/inter-process SSL Session Cache
SSLSessionCacheTimeout seconds 300 svE
Number of seconds before an SSL session expires in the Session Cache
SSLSessionTicketKeyFile file-pathsvE
Persistent encryption/decryption key for TLS session tickets
SSLSessionTickets on|off on svE
Enable or disable use of TLS session tickets
SSLStrictSNIVHostCheck on|off off svE
Whether to allow non SNI clients to access a name based virtual host.
SSLUserName varnamesdhE
Variable name to determine user name
SSLVerifyClient level none svdhE
Type of Client Certificate verification
SSLVerifyDepth number 1 svdhE
Maximum depth of CA Certificates in Client Certificate verification
StartServers numbersM
Number of child server processes created at startup
StartThreads numbersM
Number of threads created on startup
Substitute s/pattern/substitution/[infq]dhE
Pattern to filter the response content
SubstituteInheritBefore on|off off dhE
Change the merge order of inherited patterns
Suexec On|OffsC
Enable or disable the suEXEC feature
SuexecUserGroup User GroupsvE
CGI 프로그램이 사용할 사용자와 그룹 권한
ThreadLimit numbersM
Sets the upper limit on the configurable number of threads per child process
ThreadsPerChild numbersM
Number of threads created by each child process
ThreadStackSize sizesM
The size in bytes of the stack used by threads handling client connections
TimeOut seconds 300 svC
Amount of time the server will wait for certain events before failing a request
TraceEnable [on|off|extended] on svC
Determines the behaviour on TRACE requests
TransferLog file|pipesvB
로그파일 위치를 설정한다
TypesConfig file-path conf/mime.types sB
The location of the mime.types file
UnsetEnv env-variable [env-variable] ...svdhB
환경변수를 제거한다
UseCanonicalName On|Off|DNS Off svdC
Configures how the server determines its own name and port
UseCanonicalPhysicalPort On|Off Off svdC
Configures how the server determines its own name and port
User unix-userid #-1 sM
The userid under which the server will answer requests
UserDir directory-filename public_html svB
사용자별 디렉토리 위치
VirtualDocumentRoot interpolated-directory|none none svE
Dynamically configure the location of the document root for a given virtual host
VirtualDocumentRootIP interpolated-directory|none none svE
Dynamically configure the location of the document root for a given virtual host
<VirtualHost addr[:port] [addr[:port]] ...> ... </VirtualHost>sC
Contains directives that apply only to a specific hostname or IP address
VirtualScriptAlias interpolated-directory|none none svE
Dynamically configure the location of the CGI directory for a given virtual host
VirtualScriptAliasIP interpolated-directory|none none svE
Dynamically configure the location of the cgi directory for a given virtual host
Win32DisableAcceptExsM
Use accept() rather than AcceptEx() to accept network connections
XBitHack on|off|full off svdhB
Parse SSI directives in files with the execute bit set