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Apache HTTP Server Version 2.0 Documentation - Apache HTTP Server

Apache Server 2.0

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Apache HTTP Server Version 2.0

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Apache HTTP Server Version 2.0 Documentation

Release Notes

  • New features with Apache 2.0
  • Upgrading to 2.0 from 1.3
  • Apache License

Reference Manual

  • Compiling and Installing
  • Starting
  • Stopping or Restarting
  • Run-time Configuration Directives
  • Directive Quick-Reference
  • Modules
  • Multi-Processing Modules (MPMs)
  • Filters
  • Handlers
  • Server and Supporting Programs
  • Glossary

Users' Guide

  • Binding
  • Configuration Files
  • Configuration Sections
  • Content Negotiation
  • Dynamic Shared Objects (DSO)
  • Environment Variables
  • Log Files
  • Mapping URLs to the Filesystem
  • Performance Tuning
  • Security Tips
  • Server-Wide Configuration
  • SSL/TLS Encryption
  • Suexec Execution for CGI
  • URL Rewriting Guide
  • Virtual Hosts

How-To / Tutorials

  • Authentication, Authorization, and Access Control
  • CGI: Dynamic Content
  • .htaccess files
  • Server Side Includes (SSI)
  • Per-user Web Directories (public_html)

Platform Specific Notes

  • Microsoft Windows
  • Novell NetWare
  • EBCDIC Port

Other Topics

  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Sitemap
  • Documentation for Developers
  • Other Notes

Copyright 2013 The Apache Software Foundation.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.

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Table of contents

  • Apache HTTP Server Version 2.0
  • Release Notes
    • Upgrading to 2.0 from 1.3
      • Compile-Time Configuration Changes
      • Run-Time Configuration Changes
      • Misc Changes
      • Third Party Modules
    • New features with Apache 2.0
      • Core Enhancements
      • Module Enhancements
    • Apache License
  • Using the Apache HTTP Server
    • Compiling and Installing Apache
      • Overview for the impatient
      • Requirements
      • Download
      • Extract
      • Configuring the source tree
      • Build
      • Install
      • Customize
      • Test
      • Upgrading
    • Starting Apache
      • How Apache Starts
      • Errors During Start-up
      • Starting at Boot-Time
      • Additional Information
    • Stopping and Restarting the Server
      • Introduction
      • Stop Now
      • Graceful Restart
      • Restart Now
      • Appendix: signals and race conditions
    • Configuration Files
      • Main Configuration Files
      • Syntax of the Configuration Files
      • Modules
      • Scope of Directives
      • .htaccess Files
    • How Directory, Location and Files sections work
      • Types of Configuration Section Containers
      • Filesystem and Webspace
      • Virtual Hosts
      • Proxy
      • What Directives are Allowed?
      • How the sections are merged
    • Server-Wide Configuration
      • Server Identification
      • File Locations
      • Limiting Resource Usage
    • Log Files
      • Security Warning
      • Error Log
      • Access Log
      • Log Rotation
      • Piped Logs
      • Virtual Hosts
      • Other Log Files
    • Mapping URLs to Filesystem Locations
      • Related Modules and Directives
      • DocumentRoot
      • Files Outside the DocumentRoot
      • User Directories
      • URL Redirection
      • Reverse Proxy
      • Rewriting Engine
      • File Not Found
    • Security Tips
      • Keep up to Date
      • Permissions on ServerRoot Directories
      • Server Side Includes
      • CGI in General
      • Non Script Aliased CGI
      • Script Aliased CGI
      • Other sources of dynamic content
      • Protecting System Settings
      • Protect Server Files by Default
      • Watching Your Logs
    • Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) support
      • Implementation
      • Usage Summary
      • Background
      • Advantages and Disadvantages
    • Content Negotiation
      • About Content Negotiation
      • Negotiation in Apache
      • The Negotiation Methods
      • Fiddling with Quality Values
      • Extensions to Transparent Content Negotiation
      • Note on hyperlinks and naming conventions
      • Note on Caching
    • Custom error responses
      • Behavior
      • Configuration
      • Custom Error Responses and Redirects
    • Setting which addresses and ports Apache uses
      • Overview
      • Special IPv6 Considerations
      • How This Works With Virtual Hosts
    • Multi-Processing Modules (MPMs)
      • Introduction
      • Choosing an MPM
      • MPM Defaults
    • Environment Variables in Apache
      • Setting Environment Variables
      • Using Environment Variables
      • Special Purpose Environment Variables
      • Examples
    • Apache's Handler Use
      • What is a Handler
      • Examples
      • Programmer's Note
    • Filters
    • suEXEC Support
      • Before we begin
      • suEXEC Security Model
      • Configuring & Installing suEXEC
      • Enabling & Disabling suEXEC
      • Using suEXEC
      • Debugging suEXEC
      • Beware the Jabberwock: Warnings & Examples
    • Performance Hints
      • Hardware and Operating System Issues
      • Run-Time Configuration Issues
      • Compile-Time Configuration Issues
      • Appendix: Detailed Analysis of a Trace
    • URL Rewriting Guide
      • Introduction to mod_rewrite
      • Practical Solutions
      • URL Layout
      • Content Handling
      • Access Restriction
      • Other
  • Apache Virtual Host documentation
    • Overview
      • Virtual Host Support
      • Configuration directives
    • Name-based Virtual Hosts
      • Name-based vs. IP-based Virtual Hosts
      • Using Name-based Virtual Hosts
      • Compatibility with Older Browsers
    • IP-based Virtual Host Support
      • System requirements
      • How to set up Apache
      • Setting up multiple daemons
      • Setting up a single daemon with virtual hosts
    • Dynamically configured mass virtual hosting
      • Motivation
      • Overview
      • Simple Dynamic Virtual Hosts
      • A Virtually Hosted Homepages System
      • Using Multiple Virtual Hosting Systems on the Same Server
      • More Efficient IP-Based Virtual Hosting
      • Simple Dynamic Virtual Hosts Using mod_rewrite
      • A Homepages System Using mod_rewrite
      • Using a Separate Virtual Host Configuration File
    • VirtualHost Examples
      • Running several name-based web sites on a single IP address.
      • Name-based hosts on more than one IP address.
      • Serving the same content on different IP addresses (such as an internal and external address).
      • Running different sites on different ports.
      • IP-based virtual hosting
      • Mixed port-based and ip-based virtual hosts
      • Mixed name-based and IP-based vhosts
      • Using Virtual_host and mod_proxy together
      • Using _default_ vhosts
      • Migrating a name-based vhost to an IP-based vhost
      • Using the ServerPath directive
    • An In-Depth Discussion of Virtual Host Matching
      • Config File Parsing
      • Virtual Host Matching
      • Tips
    • File descriptor limitations
    • Issues Regarding DNS and Apache
      • A Simple Example
      • Denial of Service
      • The "main server" Address
      • Tips to Avoid These Problems
      • Appendix: Future Directions
  • Apache Server Frequently Asked Questions
    • Overview
    • Support
    • Error Messages
  • Apache SSL/TLS Encryption
    • Overview
      • Documentation
      • mod_ssl
    • SSL/TLS Encryption: An Introduction
      • Cryptographic Techniques
      • Certificates
      • Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)
      • References
    • SSL/TLS Encryption: Compatibility
      • Configuration Directives
      • Environment Variables
      • Custom Log Functions
    • SSL/TLS Encryption: How-To
      • Cipher Suites and Enforced Strong Security
      • Client Authentication and Access Control
    • SSL/TLS Encryption: FAQ
      • About The Module
      • Installation
      • Configuration
      • Certificates
      • The SSL Protocol
      • mod_ssl Support
  • Guides, Tutorials, and HowTos
    • Overview
    • Authentication
      • Related Modules and Directives
      • Introduction
      • The Prerequisites
      • Getting it working
      • Letting more than one person in
      • Possible problems
      • What other neat stuff can I do?
      • More information
    • Dynamic Content with CGI
      • Introduction
      • Configuring Apache to permit CGI
      • Writing a CGI program
      • But it's still not working!
      • What's going on behind the scenes?
      • CGI modules/libraries
      • For more information
    • Introduction to Server Side Includes
      • Introduction
      • What are SSI?
      • Configuring your server to permit SSI
      • Basic SSI directives
      • Additional examples
      • What else can I config?
      • Executing commands
      • Advanced SSI techniques
      • Conclusion
    • .htaccess files
      • .htaccess files
      • What they are/How to use them
      • When (not) to use .htaccess files
      • How directives are applied
      • Authentication example
      • Server Side Includes example
      • CGI example
      • Troubleshooting
    • Per-user web directories
      • Per-user web directories
      • Setting the file path with UserDir
      • Restricting what users are permitted to use this feature
      • Enabling a cgi directory for each user
      • Allowing users to alter configuration
    • Apache Tutorials
      • Installation & Getting Started
      • Basic Configuration
      • Security
      • Logging
      • CGI and SSI
      • Other Features
  • Platform-specific Notes
    • Overview
      • Microsoft Windows
      • Other Platforms
    • Using Apache with Microsoft Windows
      • Operating System Requirements
      • Downloading Apache for Windows
      • Installing Apache for Windows
      • Customizing Apache for Windows
      • Running Apache as a Service
      • Running Apache as a Console Application
      • Testing the Installation
    • Compiling Apache for Microsoft Windows
      • Requirements
      • Command-Line Build
      • Developer Studio Workspace IDE Build
      • Project Components
    • Using Apache with Novell NetWare
      • Requirements
      • Downloading Apache for NetWare
      • Installing Apache for NetWare
      • Running Apache for NetWare
      • Configuring Apache for NetWare
      • Compiling Apache for NetWare
    • Running a High-Performance Web Server on HPUX
    • The Apache EBCDIC Port
      • Overview of the Apache EBCDIC Port
      • Design Goals
      • Technical Solution
      • Porting Notes
      • Document Storage Notes
      • Apache Modules' Status
      • Third Party Modules' Status
  • Apache HTTP Server and Supporting Programs
    • Overview
    • Manual Page: httpd
      • Synopsis
      • Options
    • Manual Page: ab
      • Synopsis
      • Options
      • Bugs
    • Manual Page: apachectl
      • Synopsis
      • Options
    • Manual Page: apxs
      • Synopsis
      • Options
      • Examples
    • Manual Page: configure
      • Synopsis
      • Options
      • Environment variables
    • Manual Page: dbmmanage
      • Synopsis
      • Options
      • Bugs
    • Manual Page: htdbm
      • Synopsis
      • Options
      • Bugs
      • Exit Status
      • Examples
      • Security Considerations
      • Restrictions
    • Manual Page: htdigest
      • Synopsis
      • Options
    • Manual Page: htpasswd
      • Synopsis
      • Options
      • Exit Status
      • Examples
      • Security Considerations
      • Restrictions
    • Manual Page: logresolve
      • Synopsis
      • Options
    • Manual Page: rotatelogs
      • Synopsis
      • Options
      • Portability
    • Manual Page: suexec
      • Synopsis
      • Options
    • Other Programs
      • log_server_status
      • split-logfile
  • Apache Miscellaneous Documentation
    • Overview
    • International Customized Server Error Messages
      • Introduction
      • Creating an ErrorDocument directory
      • Customizing Proxy Error Messages
      • HTML Listing of the Discussed Example
    • Connections in FIN_WAIT_2 and Apache
      • Why Does It Happen?
      • What Can I Do About it?
      • Appendix
    • Known Client Problems
      • Trailing CRLF on POSTs
      • Broken KeepAlive
      • Incorrect interpretation of HTTP/1.1 in response
      • Requests use HTTP/1.1 but responses must be in HTTP/1.0
      • Boundary problems with header parsing
      • Multipart responses and Quoted Boundary Strings
      • Byterange Requests
      • Set-Cookie header is unmergeable
      • Expires headers and GIF89A animations
      • POST without Content-Length
      • JDK 1.2 betas lose parts of responses.
      • Content-Type change is not noticed after reload
      • MSIE Cookie problem with expiry date in the year 2000
      • Lynx incorrectly asking for transparent content negotiation
      • MSIE 4.0 mishandles Vary response header
    • Descriptors and Apache
      • BSDI 2.0
      • FreeBSD 2.2, BSDI 2.1+
      • Linux
      • Solaris through 2.5.1
      • AIX
      • SCO OpenServer
      • Compaq Tru64 UNIX/Digital UNIX/OSF
      • Others
    • Relevant Standards
      • HTTP Recommendations
      • HTML Recommendations
      • Authentication
      • Language/Country Codes
  • Apache modules
    • Definitions of terms used to describe Apache modules
      • Description
      • Status
      • Source File
      • Module Identifier
      • Compatibility
    • Definitions of terms used to describe Apache directives
      • Description
      • Syntax
      • Default
      • Context
      • Override
      • Status
      • Module
      • Compatibility
    • Apache Core Features
      • AcceptPathInfo Directive
      • AccessFileName Directive
      • AddDefaultCharset Directive
      • AddOutputFilterByType Directive
      • AllowEncodedSlashes Directive
      • AllowOverride Directive
      • AuthName Directive
      • AuthType Directive
      • CGIMapExtension Directive
      • ContentDigest Directive
      • DefaultType Directive
      • <Directory> Directive
      • <DirectoryMatch> Directive
      • DocumentRoot Directive
      • EnableMMAP Directive
      • EnableSendfile Directive
      • ErrorDocument Directive
      • ErrorLog Directive
      • FileETag Directive
      • <Files> Directive
      • <FilesMatch> Directive
      • ForceType Directive
      • HostnameLookups Directive
      • IdentityCheck Directive
      • <IfDefine> Directive
      • <IfModule> Directive
      • Include Directive
      • KeepAlive Directive
      • KeepAliveTimeout Directive
      • <Limit> Directive
      • <LimitExcept> Directive
      • LimitInternalRecursion Directive
      • LimitRequestBody Directive
      • LimitRequestFields Directive
      • LimitRequestFieldSize Directive
      • LimitRequestLine Directive
      • LimitXMLRequestBody Directive
      • <Location> Directive
      • <LocationMatch> Directive
      • LogLevel Directive
      • MaxKeepAliveRequests Directive
      • MaxRanges Directive
      • NameVirtualHost Directive
      • Options Directive
      • Require Directive
      • RLimitCPU Directive
      • RLimitMEM Directive
      • RLimitNPROC Directive
      • Satisfy Directive
      • ScriptInterpreterSource Directive
      • ServerAdmin Directive
      • ServerAlias Directive
      • ServerName Directive
      • ServerPath Directive
      • ServerRoot Directive
      • ServerSignature Directive
      • ServerTokens Directive
      • SetHandler Directive
      • SetInputFilter Directive
      • SetOutputFilter Directive
      • TimeOut Directive
      • TraceEnable Directive
      • UseCanonicalName Directive
      • <VirtualHost> Directive
    • Apache MPM Common Directives
      • AcceptMutex Directive
      • BS2000Account Directive
      • CoreDumpDirectory Directive
      • EnableExceptionHook Directive
      • Group Directive
      • Listen Directive
      • ListenBackLog Directive
      • LockFile Directive
      • MaxClients Directive
      • MaxMemFree Directive
      • MaxRequestsPerChild Directive
      • MaxSpareThreads Directive
      • MinSpareThreads Directive
      • PidFile Directive
      • ReceiveBufferSize Directive
      • ScoreBoardFile Directive
      • SendBufferSize Directive
      • ServerLimit Directive
      • StartServers Directive
      • StartThreads Directive
      • ThreadLimit Directive
      • ThreadsPerChild Directive
      • User Directive
    • Apache MPM beos
      • MaxRequestsPerThread Directive
      • CoreDumpDirectory Directive
      • Group Directive
      • Listen Directive
      • ListenBacklog Directive
      • MaxClients Directive
      • MaxMemFree Directive
      • MaxSpareThreads Directive
      • MinSpareThreads Directive
      • PidFile Directive
      • ReceiveBufferSize Directive
      • ScoreBoardFile Directive
      • SendBufferSize Directive
      • StartThreads Directive
      • User Directive
    • Apache MPM leader
      • AcceptMutex Directive
      • CoreDumpDirectory Directive
      • EnableExceptionHook Directive
      • Group Directive
      • Listen Directive
      • ListenBacklog Directive
      • LockFile Directive
      • MaxClients Directive
      • MaxMemFree Directive
      • MaxRequestsPerChild Directive
      • MaxSpareThreads Directive
      • MinSpareThreads Directive
      • PidFile Directive
      • ReceiveBufferSize Directive
      • ScoreBoardFile Directive
      • SendBufferSize Directive
      • ServerLimit Directive
      • StartServers Directive
      • ThreadLimit Directive
      • ThreadsPerChild Directive
      • User Directive
    • Apache MPM netware
      • MaxThreads Directive
      • ThreadStackSize Directive
      • Listen Directive
      • ListenBacklog Directive
      • MaxMemFree Directive
      • MaxRequestsPerChild Directive
      • MaxSpareThreads Directive
      • MinSpareThreads Directive
      • ReceiveBufferSize Directive
      • SendBufferSize Directive
      • StartThreads Directive
    • Apache MPM os2
      • Group Directive
      • Listen Directive
      • ListenBacklog Directive
      • MaxRequestsPerChild Directive
      • MaxSpareThreads Directive
      • MinSpareThreads Directive
      • PidFile Directive
      • ReceiveBufferSize Directive
      • SendBufferSize Directive
      • StartServers Directive
      • User Directive
    • Apache MPM perchild
      • How it works
      • AssignUserID Directive
      • ChildPerUserID Directive
      • MaxThreadsPerChild Directive
      • NumServers Directive
      • AcceptMutex Directive
      • BS2000Account Directive
      • CoreDumpDirectory Directive
      • EnableExceptionHook Directive
      • Group Directive
      • Listen Directive
      • ListenBacklog Directive
      • LockFile Directive
      • MaxRequestsPerChild Directive
      • MaxSpareThreads Directive
      • MinSpareThreads Directive
      • PidFile Directive
      • ReceiveBufferSize Directive
      • ScoreBoardFile Directive
      • SendBufferSize Directive
      • ServerLimit Directive
      • StartThreads Directive
      • ThreadLimit Directive
      • User Directive
    • Apache MPM prefork
      • How it Works
      • MaxSpareServers Directive
      • MinSpareServers Directive
      • AcceptMutex Directive
      • BS2000Account Directive
      • CoreDumpDirectory Directive
      • EnableExceptionHook Directive
      • Group Directive
      • Listen Directive
      • ListenBacklog Directive
      • LockFile Directive
      • MaxClients Directive
      • MaxMemFree Directive
      • MaxRequestsPerChild Directive
      • PidFile Directive
      • ReceiveBufferSize Directive
      • ScoreBoardFile Directive
      • SendBufferSize Directive
      • ServerLimit Directive
      • StartServers Directive
      • User Directive
    • Apache MPM threadpool
      • AcceptMutex Directive
      • CoreDumpDirectory Directive
      • EnableExceptionHook Directive
      • Group Directive
      • Listen Directive
      • ListenBacklog Directive
      • LockFile Directive
      • MaxClients Directive
      • MaxMemFree Directive
      • MaxRequestsPerChild Directive
      • MaxSpareThreads Directive
      • MinSpareThreads Directive
      • PidFile Directive
      • ReceiveBufferSize Directive
      • ScoreBoardFile Directive
      • SendBufferSize Directive
      • ServerLimit Directive
      • StartServers Directive
      • ThreadLimit Directive
      • ThreadsPerChild Directive
      • User Directive
    • Apache MPM winnt
      • Win32DisableAcceptEx Directive
      • CoreDumpDirectory Directive
      • Listen Directive
      • ListenBacklog Directive
      • MaxMemFree Directive
      • MaxRequestsPerChild Directive
      • PidFile Directive
      • ReceiveBufferSize Directive
      • ScoreBoardFile Directive
      • SendBufferSize Directive
      • ThreadLimit Directive
      • ThreadsPerChild Directive
    • Apache MPM worker
      • How it Works
      • AcceptMutex Directive
      • CoreDumpDirectory Directive
      • EnableExceptionHook Directive
      • Group Directive
      • Listen Directive
      • ListenBacklog Directive
      • LockFile Directive
      • MaxClients Directive
      • MaxMemFree Directive
      • MaxRequestsPerChild Directive
      • MaxSpareThreads Directive
      • MinSpareThreads Directive
      • PidFile Directive
      • ReceiveBufferSize Directive
      • ScoreBoardFile Directive
      • SendBufferSize Directive
      • ServerLimit Directive
      • StartServers Directive
      • ThreadLimit Directive
      • ThreadsPerChild Directive
      • User Directive
    • Apache Module mod_access
      • Allow Directive
      • Deny Directive
      • Order Directive
    • Apache Module mod_actions
      • Action Directive
      • Script Directive
    • Apache Module mod_alias
      • Order of Processing
      • Alias Directive
      • AliasMatch Directive
      • Redirect Directive
      • RedirectMatch Directive
      • RedirectPermanent Directive
      • RedirectTemp Directive
      • ScriptAlias Directive
      • ScriptAliasMatch Directive
    • Apache Module mod_asis
      • Usage
    • Apache Module mod_auth
      • AuthAuthoritative Directive
      • AuthGroupFile Directive
      • AuthUserFile Directive
    • Apache Module mod_auth_anon
      • Example
      • Anonymous Directive
      • Anonymous_Authoritative Directive
      • Anonymous_LogEmail Directive
      • Anonymous_MustGiveEmail Directive
      • Anonymous_NoUserID Directive
      • Anonymous_VerifyEmail Directive
    • Apache Module mod_auth_dbm
      • AuthDBMAuthoritative Directive
      • AuthDBMGroupFile Directive
      • AuthDBMType Directive
      • AuthDBMUserFile Directive
    • Apache Module mod_auth_digest
      • Using Digest Authentication
      • Working with MS Internet Explorer
      • AuthDigestAlgorithm Directive
      • AuthDigestDomain Directive
      • AuthDigestFile Directive
      • AuthDigestGroupFile Directive
      • AuthDigestNcCheck Directive
      • AuthDigestNonceFormat Directive
      • AuthDigestNonceLifetime Directive
      • AuthDigestQop Directive
      • AuthDigestShmemSize Directive
    • Apache Module mod_auth_ldap
      • Contents
      • Operation
      • The Require Directives
      • Examples
      • Using TLS
      • Using SSL
      • Using Microsoft FrontPage with mod_auth_ldap
      • AuthLDAPAuthoritative Directive
      • AuthLDAPBindDN Directive
      • AuthLDAPBindPassword Directive
      • AuthLDAPCharsetConfig Directive
      • AuthLDAPCompareDNOnServer Directive
      • AuthLDAPDereferenceAliases Directive
      • AuthLDAPEnabled Directive
      • AuthLDAPFrontPageHack Directive
      • AuthLDAPGroupAttribute Directive
      • AuthLDAPGroupAttributeIsDN Directive
      • AuthLDAPRemoteUserIsDN Directive
      • AuthLDAPUrl Directive
    • Apache Module mod_autoindex
      • Autoindex Request Query Arguments
      • AddAlt Directive
      • AddAltByEncoding Directive
      • AddAltByType Directive
      • AddDescription Directive
      • AddIcon Directive
      • AddIconByEncoding Directive
      • AddIconByType Directive
      • DefaultIcon Directive
      • HeaderName Directive
      • IndexIgnore Directive
      • IndexOptions Directive
      • IndexOrderDefault Directive
      • ReadmeName Directive
    • Apache Module mod_cache
      • Related Modules and Directives
      • Sample Configuration
      • CacheDefaultExpire Directive
      • CacheDisable Directive
      • CacheEnable Directive
      • CacheForceCompletion Directive
      • CacheIgnoreCacheControl Directive
      • CacheIgnoreHeaders Directive
      • CacheIgnoreNoLastMod Directive
      • CacheLastModifiedFactor Directive
      • CacheMaxExpire Directive
    • Apache Module mod_cern_meta
      • MetaDir Directive
      • MetaFiles Directive
      • MetaSuffix Directive
    • Apache Module mod_cgi
      • CGI Environment variables
      • CGI Debugging
      • ScriptLog Directive
      • ScriptLogBuffer Directive
      • ScriptLogLength Directive
    • Apache Module mod_cgid
      • ScriptSock Directive
      • ScriptLog Directive
      • ScriptLogBuffer Directive
      • ScriptLogLength Directive
    • Apache Module mod_charset_lite
      • Common Problems
      • CharsetDefault Directive
      • CharsetOptions Directive
      • CharsetSourceEnc Directive
    • Apache Module mod_dav
      • Enabling WebDAV
      • Security Issues
      • Complex Configurations
      • Dav Directive
      • DavDepthInfinity Directive
      • DavMinTimeout Directive
    • Apache Module mod_dav_fs
      • DavLockDB Directive
    • Apache Module mod_deflate
      • Sample Configurations
      • Enabling Compression
      • Dealing with proxy servers
      • DeflateBufferSize Directive
      • DeflateCompressionLevel Directive
      • DeflateFilterNote Directive
      • DeflateMemLevel Directive
      • DeflateWindowSize Directive
    • Apache Module mod_dir
      • DirectoryIndex Directive
      • DirectorySlash Directive
    • Apache Module mod_disk_cache
      • CacheDirLength Directive
      • CacheDirLevels Directive
      • CacheExpiryCheck Directive
      • CacheGcClean Directive
      • CacheGcDaily Directive
      • CacheGcInterval Directive
      • CacheGcMemUsage Directive
      • CacheGcUnused Directive
      • CacheMaxFileSize Directive
      • CacheMinFileSize Directive
      • CacheRoot Directive
      • CacheSize Directive
      • CacheTimeMargin Directive
    • Apache Module mod_dumpio
      • Enabling dumpio Support
      • DumpIOInput Directive
      • DumpIOOutput Directive
    • Apache Module mod_echo
      • ProtocolEcho Directive
    • Apache Module mod_env
      • PassEnv Directive
      • SetEnv Directive
      • UnsetEnv Directive
    • Apache Module mod_example
      • Compiling the example module
      • Using the mod_example Module
      • Example Directive
    • Apache Module mod_expires
      • Alternate Interval Syntax
      • ExpiresActive Directive
      • ExpiresByType Directive
      • ExpiresDefault Directive
    • Apache Module mod_ext_filter
      • Examples
      • ExtFilterDefine Directive
      • ExtFilterOptions Directive
    • Apache Module mod_file_cache
      • Using mod_file_cache
      • CacheFile Directive
      • MMapFile Directive
    • Apache Module mod_headers
      • Order of Processing
      • Examples
      • Header Directive
      • RequestHeader Directive
    • Apache Module mod_imap
      • New Features
      • Imagemap File
      • Example Mapfile
      • Referencing your mapfile
      • ImapBase Directive
      • ImapDefault Directive
      • ImapMenu Directive
    • Apache Module mod_include
      • Enabling Server-Side Includes
      • PATH_INFO with Server Side Includes
      • Basic Elements
      • Include Variables
      • Variable Substitution
      • Flow Control Elements
      • SSIEndTag Directive
      • SSIErrorMsg Directive
      • SSIStartTag Directive
      • SSITimeFormat Directive
      • SSIUndefinedEcho Directive
      • XBitHack Directive
    • Apache Module mod_info
      • AddModuleInfo Directive
    • Apache Module mod_isapi
      • Usage
      • Additional Notes
      • Programmer's Journal
      • ISAPIAppendLogToErrors Directive
      • ISAPIAppendLogToQuery Directive
      • ISAPICacheFile Directive
      • ISAPIFakeAsync Directive
      • ISAPILogNotSupported Directive
      • ISAPIReadAheadBuffer Directive
    • Apache Module mod_ldap
      • Example Configuration
      • LDAP Connection Pool
      • LDAP Cache
      • Using SSL
      • LDAPCacheEntries Directive
      • LDAPCacheTTL Directive
      • LDAPConnectionTimeout Directive
      • LDAPOpCacheEntries Directive
      • LDAPOpCacheTTL Directive
      • LDAPSharedCacheFile Directive
      • LDAPSharedCacheSize Directive
      • LDAPTrustedCA Directive
      • LDAPTrustedCAType Directive
    • Apache Module mod_log_config
      • Custom Log Formats
      • Security Considerations
      • BufferedLogs Directive
      • CookieLog Directive
      • CustomLog Directive
      • LogFormat Directive
      • TransferLog Directive
    • Apache Module mod_log_forensic
      • Forensic Log Format
      • Security Considerations
      • ForensicLog Directive
    • Apache Module mod_logio
      • Custom Log Formats
    • Apache Module mod_mem_cache
      • MCacheMaxObjectCount Directive
      • MCacheMaxObjectSize Directive
      • MCacheMaxStreamingBuffer Directive
      • MCacheMinObjectSize Directive
      • MCacheRemovalAlgorithm Directive
      • MCacheSize Directive
    • Apache Module mod_mime
      • Files with Multiple Extensions
      • Content encoding
      • Character sets and languages
      • AddCharset Directive
      • AddEncoding Directive
      • AddHandler Directive
      • AddInputFilter Directive
      • AddLanguage Directive
      • AddOutputFilter Directive
      • AddType Directive
      • DefaultLanguage Directive
      • ModMimeUsePathInfo Directive
      • MultiviewsMatch Directive
      • RemoveCharset Directive
      • RemoveEncoding Directive
      • RemoveHandler Directive
      • RemoveInputFilter Directive
      • RemoveLanguage Directive
      • RemoveOutputFilter Directive
      • RemoveType Directive
      • TypesConfig Directive
    • Apache Module mod_mime_magic
      • Format of the Magic File
      • Performance Issues
      • Notes
      • MimeMagicFile Directive
    • Apache Module mod_negotiation
      • Type maps
      • MultiViews
      • CacheNegotiatedDocs Directive
      • ForceLanguagePriority Directive
      • LanguagePriority Directive
    • Apache Module mod_nw_ssl
      • NWSSLTrustedCerts Directive
      • NWSSLUpgradeable Directive
      • SecureListen Directive
    • Apache Module mod_proxy
      • Forward and Reverse Proxies
      • Basic Examples
      • Controlling access to your proxy
      • FTP Proxy
      • Slow Startup
      • Intranet Proxy
      • Protocol Adjustments
      • AllowCONNECT Directive
      • NoProxy Directive
      • <Proxy> Directive
      • ProxyBadHeader Directive
      • ProxyBlock Directive
      • ProxyDomain Directive
      • ProxyErrorOverride Directive
      • ProxyFtpDirCharset Directive
      • ProxyIOBufferSize Directive
      • <ProxyMatch> Directive
      • ProxyMaxForwards Directive
      • ProxyPass Directive
      • ProxyPassReverse Directive
      • ProxyPreserveHost Directive
      • ProxyReceiveBufferSize Directive
      • ProxyRemote Directive
      • ProxyRemoteMatch Directive
      • ProxyRequests Directive
      • ProxyTimeout Directive
      • ProxyVia Directive
    • Apache Module mod_proxy_connect
    • Apache Module mod_proxy_ftp
    • Apache Module mod_proxy_http
    • Apache Module mod_rewrite
      • API Phases
      • Ruleset Processing
      • Regex Back-Reference Availability
      • Quoting Special Characters
      • Environment Variables
      • Practical Solutions
      • RewriteBase Directive
      • RewriteCond Directive
      • RewriteEngine Directive
      • RewriteLock Directive
      • RewriteLog Directive
      • RewriteLogLevel Directive
      • RewriteMap Directive
      • RewriteOptions Directive
      • RewriteRule Directive
    • Apache Module mod_setenvif
      • BrowserMatch Directive
      • BrowserMatchNoCase Directive
      • SetEnvIf Directive
      • SetEnvIfNoCase Directive
    • Apache Module mod_so
      • Creating Loadable Modules for Windows
      • LoadFile Directive
      • LoadModule Directive
    • Apache Module mod_speling
      • CheckSpelling Directive
    • Apache Module mod_ssl
      • Environment Variables
      • Custom Log Formats
      • SSLCACertificateFile Directive
      • SSLCACertificatePath Directive
      • SSLCARevocationFile Directive
      • SSLCARevocationPath Directive
      • SSLCertificateChainFile Directive
      • SSLCertificateFile Directive
      • SSLCertificateKeyFile Directive
      • SSLCipherSuite Directive
      • SSLEngine Directive
      • SSLHonorCipherOrder Directive
      • SSLInsecureRenegotiation Directive
      • SSLMutex Directive
      • SSLOptions Directive
      • SSLPassPhraseDialog Directive
      • SSLProtocol Directive
      • SSLProxyCACertificateFile Directive
      • SSLProxyCACertificatePath Directive
      • SSLProxyCARevocationFile Directive
      • SSLProxyCARevocationPath Directive
      • SSLProxyCipherSuite Directive
      • SSLProxyEngine Directive
      • SSLProxyMachineCertificateFile Directive
      • SSLProxyMachineCertificatePath Directive
      • SSLProxyProtocol Directive
      • SSLProxyVerify Directive
      • SSLProxyVerifyDepth Directive
      • SSLRandomSeed Directive
      • SSLRequire Directive
      • SSLRequireSSL Directive
      • SSLSessionCache Directive
      • SSLSessionCacheTimeout Directive
      • SSLUserName Directive
      • SSLVerifyClient Directive
      • SSLVerifyDepth Directive
    • Apache Module mod_status
      • Enabling Status Support
      • Automatic Updates
      • Machine Readable Status File
      • ExtendedStatus Directive
    • Apache Module mod_suexec
      • SuexecUserGroup Directive
    • Apache Module mod_unique_id
      • Theory
    • Apache Module mod_userdir
      • UserDir Directive
    • Apache Module mod_usertrack
      • Logging
      • 2-digit or 4-digit dates for cookies?
      • CookieDomain Directive
      • CookieExpires Directive
      • CookieName Directive
      • CookieStyle Directive
      • CookieTracking Directive
    • Apache Module mod_version
      • <IfVersion> Directive
    • Apache Module mod_vhost_alias
      • Directory Name Interpolation
      • Examples
      • VirtualDocumentRoot Directive
      • VirtualDocumentRootIP Directive
      • VirtualScriptAlias Directive
      • VirtualScriptAliasIP Directive
  • Developer Documentation
    • Overview
      • Topics
      • External Resources
    • Apache API notes
      • Basic concepts
      • How handlers work
      • Resource allocation and resource pools
      • Configuration, commands and the like
    • Debugging Memory Allocation in APR
      • Available debugging options
      • Allowable Combinations
      • Activating Debugging Options
    • Documenting Apache 2.0
    • Apache 2.0 Hook Functions
      • Creating a hook function
      • Hooking the hook
    • Converting Modules from Apache 1.3 to Apache 2.0
      • The easier changes ...
      • The messier changes...
    • Request Processing in Apache 2.0
      • The Request Processing Cycle
      • The Request Parsing Phase
      • The Security Phase
      • The Preparation Phase
      • The Handler Phase
    • How Filters Work in Apache 2.0
      • Filter Types
      • How are filters inserted?
      • Asis
      • Explanations
  • Glossary and Index
    • Glossary
    • Module index
    • Directive index
    • Directive Quick-Reference

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