XASession (Java EE 5)

Java EE API

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javax.jms Interface XASession

All Superinterfaces:
Runnable, Session
All Known Subinterfaces:
XAQueueSession, XATopicSession
public interface XASession
extends Session

Implements: Session
Implemented by: XAQueueSession, XATopicSession

XASession 接口扩展了 Session 的功能，它可以通过 JMS 提供者支持 Java Transaction API (JTA)（可选）。此支持采用 javax.transaction.xa.XAResource 对象的形式。此对象的功能与标准 X/Open XA Resource 接口定义的功能非常类似。

应用服务器通过获取 XASession 的 XAResource 控制其事务分配。它使用 XAResource 将会话分配给事务、准备和提交事务工作等。

XAResource 提供了一些相当复杂的工具来交错多个事务的工作、恢复正在进行的事务列表等。JTA 感知的 JMS 提供者必须完全实现此功能。可以使用支持 XA 的数据库服务来实现此功能，或者 JMS 提供者可以选择从头开始实现此功能。

为应用服务器客户端提供了它认为是常规的 JMS Session。应用服务器在后台控制底层 XASession 的事务管理。

XASession 接口是可选的。JMS 提供者不需要支持此接口。此接口供 JMS 提供者使用，以支持事务环境。强烈建议客户端程序使用其环境中可用的事务支持，而不是直接使用这些 XA 接口。

version
en
1.1 February 2, 2002
See also javax.jms.Session

英文文档：

The XASession interface extends the capability of Session by adding access to a JMS provider's support for the Java Transaction API (JTA) (optional). This support takes the form of a javax.transaction.xa.XAResource object. The functionality of this object closely resembles that defined by the standard X/Open XA Resource interface.

An application server controls the transactional assignment of an XASession by obtaining its XAResource. It uses the XAResource to assign the session to a transaction, prepare and commit work on the transaction, and so on.

An XAResource provides some fairly sophisticated facilities for interleaving work on multiple transactions, recovering a list of transactions in progress, and so on. A JTA aware JMS provider must fully implement this functionality. This could be done by using the services of a database that supports XA, or a JMS provider may choose to implement this functionality from scratch.

A client of the application server is given what it thinks is a regular JMS Session. Behind the scenes, the application server controls the transaction management of the underlying XASession.

The XASession interface is optional. JMS providers are not required to support this interface. This interface is for use by JMS providers to support transactional environments. Client programs are strongly encouraged to use the transactional support available in their environment, rather than use these XA interfaces directly.

Version:
1.1 February 2, 2002
Author:
Mark Hapner, Rich Burridge, Kate Stout
See Also:
Session

Field Summary
 
Fields inherited from interface javax.jms.Session
AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE, CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE, DUPS_OK_ACKNOWLEDGE, SESSION_TRANSACTED
 
Method Summary
 void commit()
          Throws a TransactionInProgressException, since it should not be called for an XASession object.
 Session getSession()
          Gets the session associated with this XASession.
 boolean getTransacted()
          Indicates whether the session is in transacted mode.
 XAResource getXAResource()
          Returns an XA resource to the caller.
 void rollback()
          Throws a TransactionInProgressException, since it should not be called for an XASession object.
 
Methods inherited from interface javax.jms.Session
close, createBrowser, createBrowser, createBytesMessage, createConsumer, createConsumer, createConsumer, createDurableSubscriber, createDurableSubscriber, createMapMessage, createMessage, createObjectMessage, createObjectMessage, createProducer, createQueue, createStreamMessage, createTemporaryQueue, createTemporaryTopic, createTextMessage, createTextMessage, createTopic, getAcknowledgeMode, getMessageListener, recover, run, setMessageListener, unsubscribe
 

Method Detail

public Session getSession() throws JMSException
获取与此 XASession 关联的会话。
return 会话对象
ThrowsJMSException: 如果发生内部错误。
since1.1
英文文档：

getSession

Session getSession()
                   throws JMSException
Gets the session associated with this XASession.

Returns:
the session object
Throws:
JMSException - if an internal error occurs.
Since:
1.1

public XAResource getXAResource()
返回调用者的 XA 资源。
return 调用者的 XA 资源
英文文档：

getXAResource

XAResource getXAResource()
Returns an XA resource to the caller.

Returns:
an XA resource to the caller

public boolean getTransacted() throws JMSException
指示会话是否处于事务性模式。
return
en
true
ThrowsJMSException: 如果 JMS 提供者由于某个内部错误无法返回事务模式。
英文文档：

getTransacted

boolean getTransacted()
                      throws JMSException
Indicates whether the session is in transacted mode.

Specified by:
getTransacted in interface Session
Returns:
true
Throws:
JMSException - if the JMS provider fails to return the transaction mode due to some internal error.

public void commit() throws JMSException
抛出 TransactionInProgressException，因为不应对 XASession 对象调用它。
ThrowsTransactionInProgressException: 如果对 XASession 调用此方法。
英文文档：

commit

void commit()
            throws JMSException
Throws a TransactionInProgressException, since it should not be called for an XASession object.

Specified by:
commit in interface Session
Throws:
TransactionInProgressException - if the method is called on an XASession.
JMSException - if the JMS provider fails to commit the transaction due to some internal error.
TransactionRolledBackException - if the transaction is rolled back due to some internal error during commit.
IllegalStateException - if the method is not called by a transacted session.

public void rollback() throws JMSException
抛出 TransactionInProgressException，因为不应对 XASession 对象调用它。
ThrowsTransactionInProgressException: 如果对 XASession 调用此方法。
英文文档：

rollback

void rollback()
              throws JMSException
Throws a TransactionInProgressException, since it should not be called for an XASession object.

Specified by:
rollback in interface Session
Throws:
TransactionInProgressException - if the method is called on an XASession.
JMSException - if the JMS provider fails to roll back the transaction due to some internal error.
IllegalStateException - if the method is not called by a transacted session.
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