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javax.jms Interface TopicPublisher
- All Superinterfaces:
- MessageProducer
public interface TopicPublisher
- extends MessageProducer
客户端使用
TopicPublisher
对象在主题上发布消息。TopicPublisher
对象是消息生成方的发布/订阅形式。
通常,Topic
是在创建 TopicPublisher
时指定的。在这种情况下,尝试使用未标识的 TopicPublisher
的 publish
方法将抛出 java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
。
如果使用未标识的 Topic
创建 TopicPublisher
,则尝试使用假定 Topic
已标识的 publish
方法将抛出 java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
。
在执行其 publish
方法期间,客户端内的其他线程不得更改消息。如果修改了消息,则 publish
的结果是不确定的。
消息发布后,客户端可以保留并修改它,而不会影响已经发布的消息。同一个消息对象可以被发布多次。
以下消息头作为发布消息的一部分设置:JMSDestination
、JMSDeliveryMode
、JMSExpiration
、JMSPriority
、JMSMessageID
和 JMSTimeStamp
。发布消息时,忽略这些消息头的值。publish
完成后,这些消息头保持发布该消息的方法指定的值。如果通过 MessageProducer.setDisableMessageID
或 MessageProducer.setDisableMessageTimestamp
方法显式禁用了这些消息头的该设置,则 publish
方法可以不设置 JMSMessageID
和 JMSTimeStamp
。
创建 MessageProducer
所提供的功能与创建 TopicPublisher
所提供的功能相同。创建新代码时建议使用 MessageProducer
对象。提供 TopicPublisher
的目的是支持现有代码。
因为 TopicPublisher
继承自 MessageProducer
,所以它继承作为 MessageProducer
接口一部分的 send
方法。使用 send
方法与使用 publish
方法的效果相同:它们在功能上相同。
version |
| |
See also | createProducer(Destination), createPublisher(Topic) |
A client uses a TopicPublisher
object to publish messages on a
topic. A TopicPublisher
object is the publish-subscribe form
of a message producer.
Normally, the Topic
is specified when a
TopicPublisher
is created. In this case, an attempt to use
the publish
methods for an unidentified
TopicPublisher
will throw a
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
.
If the TopicPublisher
is created with an unidentified
Topic
, an attempt to use the publish
methods that
assume that the Topic
has been identified will throw a
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
.
During the execution of its publish
method,
a message must not be changed by other threads within the client.
If the message is modified, the result of the publish
is
undefined.
After publishing a message, a client may retain and modify it without affecting the message that has been published. The same message object may be published multiple times.
The following message headers are set as part of publishing a
message: JMSDestination
, JMSDeliveryMode
,
JMSExpiration
, JMSPriority
,
JMSMessageID
and JMSTimeStamp
.
When the message is published, the values of these headers are ignored.
After completion of the publish
, the headers hold the values
specified by the method publishing the message. It is possible for the
publish
method not to set JMSMessageID
and
JMSTimeStamp
if the
setting of these headers is explicitly disabled by the
MessageProducer.setDisableMessageID
or
MessageProducer.setDisableMessageTimestamp
method.
Creating a MessageProducer
provides the same features as
creating a TopicPublisher
. A MessageProducer
object is
recommended when creating new code. The TopicPublisher
is
provided to support existing code.
Because TopicPublisher
inherits from
MessageProducer
, it inherits the
send
methods that are a part of the MessageProducer
interface. Using the send
methods will have the same
effect as using the
publish
methods: they are functionally the same.
- Version:
- 1.1 February 2, 2002
- Author:
- Mark Hapner, Rich Burridge, Kate Stout
- See Also:
Session.createProducer(Destination)
,TopicSession.createPublisher(Topic)
Method Summary | |
---|---|
Topic |
getTopic()
Gets the topic associated with this TopicPublisher . |
void |
publish(Message message)
Publishes a message to the topic. |
void |
publish(Message message,
int deliveryMode,
int priority,
long timeToLive)
Publishes a message to the topic, specifying delivery mode, priority, and time to live. |
void |
publish(Topic topic,
Message message)
Publishes a message to a topic for an unidentified message producer. |
void |
publish(Topic topic,
Message message,
int deliveryMode,
int priority,
long timeToLive)
Publishes a message to a topic for an unidentified message producer, specifying delivery mode, priority and time to live. |
Methods inherited from interface javax.jms.MessageProducer |
---|
close, getDeliveryMode, getDestination, getDisableMessageID, getDisableMessageTimestamp, getPriority, getTimeToLive, send, send, send, send, setDeliveryMode, setDisableMessageID, setDisableMessageTimestamp, setPriority, setTimeToLive |
Method Detail |
---|
public Topic
getTopic() throws JMSException
获取与此 TopicPublisher
相关的主题。
return | 此发布者的主题 |
Throws | JMSException:
如果 JMS 提供者由于某个内部错误无法获取此 TopicPublisher 的主题。 |
getTopic
Topic getTopic() throws JMSException
- Gets the topic associated with this
TopicPublisher
. - Returns:
- this publisher's topic
- Throws:
JMSException
- if the JMS provider fails to get the topic for thisTopicPublisher
due to some internal error.
public void
publish(Message message) throws JMSException
将消息发布到主题。使用 TopicPublisher
的默认传送模式、优先级和生存时间。
message | 要发布的消息 |
Throws | JMSException: 如果 JMS 提供者由于某个内部错误无法发布消息。 |
Throws | MessageFormatException: 如果指定了无效的消息。 |
Throws | InvalidDestinationException:
如果客户端将此方法与带有无效主题的 TopicPublisher 一起使用。 |
Throws | UnsupportedOperationException:
如果客户端将此方法与在创建时未指定主题的 TopicPublisher 一起使用。 |
See also | getDeliveryMode(), getTimeToLive(), getPriority() |
publish
void publish(Message message) throws JMSException
- Publishes a message to the topic.
Uses the
TopicPublisher
's default delivery mode, priority, and time to live. - Parameters:
message
- the message to publish- Throws:
JMSException
- if the JMS provider fails to publish the message due to some internal error.MessageFormatException
- if an invalid message is specified.InvalidDestinationException
- if a client uses this method with aTopicPublisher
with an invalid topic.UnsupportedOperationException
- if a client uses this method with aTopicPublisher
that did not specify a topic at creation time.- See Also:
MessageProducer.getDeliveryMode()
,MessageProducer.getTimeToLive()
,MessageProducer.getPriority()
public void
publish(Message message, int deliveryMode, int priority, long timeToLive) throws JMSException
将消息发布到主题,指定传送模式、优先级和生存时间。
message | 要发布的消息 |
deliveryMode | 要使用的传送模式 |
priority | 此消息的优先级 |
timeToLive | 消息的生命周期(以毫秒为单位) |
Throws | JMSException: 如果 JMS 提供者由于某个内部错误无法发布消息。 |
Throws | MessageFormatException: 如果指定了无效的消息。 |
Throws | InvalidDestinationException:
如果客户端将此方法与带有无效主题的 TopicPublisher 一起使用。 |
Throws | UnsupportedOperationException:
如果客户端将此方法与在创建时未指定主题的 TopicPublisher 一起使用。 |
publish
void publish(Message message, int deliveryMode, int priority, long timeToLive) throws JMSException
- Publishes a message to the topic, specifying delivery mode,
priority, and time to live.
- Parameters:
message
- the message to publishdeliveryMode
- the delivery mode to usepriority
- the priority for this messagetimeToLive
- the message's lifetime (in milliseconds)- Throws:
JMSException
- if the JMS provider fails to publish the message due to some internal error.MessageFormatException
- if an invalid message is specified.InvalidDestinationException
- if a client uses this method with aTopicPublisher
with an invalid topic.UnsupportedOperationException
- if a client uses this method with aTopicPublisher
that did not specify a topic at creation time.
public void
publish(Topic topic, Message message) throws JMSException
将消息发布到未标识的消息生成方的主题。使用 TopicPublisher
的默认传送模式、优先级和生存时间。
通常,在创建时为消息生成方分配一个主题;但是,JMS API 也支持未标识的消息生成方,这需要在每次发布消息时提供主题。
topic | 要将此消息发布到的主题 |
message | 要发布的消息 |
Throws | JMSException: 如果 JMS 提供者由于某个内部错误无法发布消息。 |
Throws | MessageFormatException: 如果指定了无效的消息。 |
Throws | InvalidDestinationException: 如果客户端将此方法与无效主题一起使用。 |
See also | getDeliveryMode(), getTimeToLive(), getPriority() |
publish
void publish(Topic topic, Message message) throws JMSException
- Publishes a message to a topic for an unidentified message producer.
Uses the
TopicPublisher
's default delivery mode, priority, and time to live.Typically, a message producer is assigned a topic at creation time; however, the JMS API also supports unidentified message producers, which require that the topic be supplied every time a message is published.
- Parameters:
topic
- the topic to publish this message tomessage
- the message to publish- Throws:
JMSException
- if the JMS provider fails to publish the message due to some internal error.MessageFormatException
- if an invalid message is specified.InvalidDestinationException
- if a client uses this method with an invalid topic.- See Also:
MessageProducer.getDeliveryMode()
,MessageProducer.getTimeToLive()
,MessageProducer.getPriority()
public void
publish(Topic topic, Message message, int deliveryMode, int priority, long timeToLive) throws JMSException
将消息发布到未标识的消息生成方的主题,指定传送模式、优先级和生存时间。
通常,在创建时为消息生成方分配一个主题;但是,JMS API 也支持未标识的消息生成方,这需要在每次发布消息时提供主题。
topic | 要将此消息发布到的主题 |
message | 要发布的消息 |
deliveryMode | 要使用的传送模式 |
priority | 此消息的优先级 |
timeToLive | 消息的生命周期(以毫秒为单位) |
Throws | JMSException: 如果 JMS 提供者由于某个内部错误无法发布消息。 |
Throws | MessageFormatException: 如果指定了无效的消息。 |
Throws | InvalidDestinationException: 如果客户端将此方法与无效主题一起使用。 |
publish
void publish(Topic topic, Message message, int deliveryMode, int priority, long timeToLive) throws JMSException
- Publishes a message to a topic for an unidentified message
producer, specifying delivery mode, priority and time to live.
Typically, a message producer is assigned a topic at creation time; however, the JMS API also supports unidentified message producers, which require that the topic be supplied every time a message is published.
- Parameters:
topic
- the topic to publish this message tomessage
- the message to publishdeliveryMode
- the delivery mode to usepriority
- the priority for this messagetimeToLive
- the message's lifetime (in milliseconds)- Throws:
JMSException
- if the JMS provider fails to publish the message due to some internal error.MessageFormatException
- if an invalid message is specified.InvalidDestinationException
- if a client uses this method with an invalid topic.
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