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javax.faces.convert Interface Converter
- All Known Implementing Classes:
- BigDecimalConverter, BigIntegerConverter, BooleanConverter, ByteConverter, CharacterConverter, DateTimeConverter, DoubleConverter, EnumConverter, FloatConverter, IntegerConverter, LongConverter, NumberConverter, ShortConverter
public interface Converter
Converter 是一个接口,它描述可以在模型数据对象及其适合于呈现的 String 表示形式之间执行 Object-to-String 和 String-to-Object 转换的 Java 类。
Converter
实现必须拥有一个公共的无参数构造方法。此外,如果 Converter
类希望保存配置属性值并用组件树恢复,则该实现还必须实现 StateHolder
。
从 1.2 版本的规范开始,上述无参数构造方法要求引入了一种例外情况。如果转换器具有一个用 Class
实例作为参数的单参数构造方法,并且要转换数据的 Class
在转换器实例化时已知,则必须使用此构造方法来实例化转换器,而不是使用无参数的构造方法。这样便可对 Java 枚举类型进行按类转换。
如果某个 Converter
实现需要 java.util.Locale
实现其功能,则它必须包含取自当前 FacesContext
的 javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot
的 Locale
,除非 Converter
保留其自己的 Locale
作为其状态的一部分。
Converter is an interface describing a Java class that can perform Object-to-String and String-to-Object conversions between model data objects and a String representation of those objects that is suitable for rendering.
Converter
implementations must have a zero-arguments public
constructor. In addition, if the Converter
class wishes to have
configuration property values saved and restored with the component tree,
the implementation must also implement StateHolder
.
Starting with version 1.2 of the specification, an exception to the above
zero-arguments constructor requirement has been introduced. If a converter has
a single argument constructor that takes a Class
instance and
the Class
of the data to be converted is
known at converter instantiation time, this constructor
must be used to instantiate the converter instead of the zero-argument
version. This enables the per-class conversion
of Java enumerated types.
If any Converter
implementation requires a
java.util.Locale
to perform its job, it must obtain that
Locale
from the UIViewRoot
of the current FacesContext
, unless the
Converter
maintains its own Locale
as part
of its state.
Method Summary | |
---|---|
Object |
getAsObject(FacesContext context,
UIComponent component,
String value)
Convert the specified string value, which is associated with the specified UIComponent , into a model data object that
is appropriate for being stored during the Apply Request
Values phase of the request processing lifecycle. |
String |
getAsString(FacesContext context,
UIComponent component,
Object value)
Convert the specified model object value, which is associated with the specified UIComponent , into a String that is suitable
for being included in the response generated during the
Render Response phase of the request processing
lifeycle. |
Method Detail |
---|
public Object
getAsObject(FacesContext context, UIComponent component, String value)
将指定的字符串值(与指定的 UIComponent
关联)转换为适合于在请求处理生命周期的应用请求值 阶段存储的模型数据对象。
context |
要处理的请求的 FacesContext |
component |
与此模型对象值关联的 UIComponent |
value |
要转换的 String 值(可以为 null ) |
return |
如果要转换的值为 null ,则返回 null ;否则返回转换的结果 |
Throws | ConverterException: 如果无法成功执行转换 |
Throws | NullPointerException:
如果 context 或 component 为 null |
getAsObject
Object getAsObject(FacesContext context, UIComponent component, String value)
Convert the specified string value, which is associated with the specified
UIComponent
, into a model data object that is appropriate for being stored during the Apply Request Values phase of the request processing lifecycle.- Parameters:
context
-FacesContext
for the request being processedcomponent
-UIComponent
with which this model object value is associatedvalue
- String value to be converted (may benull
)- Returns:
null
if the value to convert isnull
, otherwise the result of the conversion- Throws:
ConverterException
- if conversion cannot be successfully performedNullPointerException
- ifcontext
orcomponent
isnull
public String
getAsString(FacesContext context, UIComponent component, Object value)
将指定的模型对象值(与指定的 UIComponent
关联)转换为适合包含于请求处理生命周期的呈现响应 阶段所生成的响应的字符串。
context |
要处理的请求的 FacesContext |
component |
与此模型对象值关联的 UIComponent |
value |
要转换的模型对象值(可以为 null ) |
return |
如果值为 null ,则返回长度为 0 String;否则返回转换的结果 |
Throws | ConverterException: 如果无法成功执行转换 |
Throws | NullPointerException:
如果 context 或 component 为 null |
getAsString
String getAsString(FacesContext context, UIComponent component, Object value)
Convert the specified model object value, which is associated with the specified
UIComponent
, into a String that is suitable for being included in the response generated during the Render Response phase of the request processing lifeycle.- Parameters:
context
-FacesContext
for the request being processedcomponent
-UIComponent
with which this model object value is associatedvalue
- Model object value to be converted (may benull
)- Returns:
- a zero-length String if value is
null
, otherwise the result of the conversion - Throws:
ConverterException
- if conversion cannot be successfully performedNullPointerException
- ifcontext
orcomponent
isnull
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