copy

  #include <string>
  size_type copy( char* str, size_type num, size_type index = 0 );

The copy() function copies num characters of the current string (starting at index if it's specified, 0 otherwise) into str.

The return value of copy() is the number of characters copied.

For example, the following code uses copy() to extract a substring of a string into an array of characters:

 char buf[30];
 memset( buf, '\0', 30 );
 string str = "Trying is the first step towards failure.";
 str.copy( buf, 24 );
 cout << buf << endl;               

When run, this code displays:

 Trying is the first step               

Note that before calling copy(), we first call (Standard C String and Character) memset() to fill the destination array with copies of the NULL character. This step is included to make sure that the resulting array of characters is NULL-terminated.