mod_dbd - Apache 2.2 中文版参考手册

Apache HTTP Server 2.2

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Apache模块 mod_dbd

说明管理SQL数据库连接,为需要数据库功能的模块提供支持
状态扩展(E)
模块名dbd_module
源文件mod_dbd.c
兼容性Version 2.1 及以后的版本中可用

概述

mod_dbd manages SQL database connections using apr_dbd. It provides database connections on request to modules requiring SQL database functions, and takes care of managing databases with optimal efficiency and scalability for both threaded and non-threaded MPMs.

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Connection Pooling

This module manages database connections, in a manner optimised for the platform. On non-threaded platforms, it provides a persistent connection in the manner of classic LAMP (Linux, Apache, Mysql, Perl/PHP/Python). On threaded platform, it provides an altogether more scalable and efficient connection pool, as described in this article at ApacheTutor. mod_dbd supersedes the modules presented in that article.

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Apache DBD API

mod_dbd exports five functions for other modules to use. The API is as follows:

typedef struct {
    apr_dbd_t *handle;
    apr_dbd_driver_t *driver;
    apr_hash_t *prepared;
} ap_dbd_t;

/* Export functions to access the database */

/* acquire a connection that MUST be explicitly closed.
 * Returns NULL on error
 */
AP_DECLARE(ap_dbd_t*) ap_dbd_open(apr_pool_t*, server_rec*);

/* release a connection acquired with ap_dbd_open */
AP_DECLARE(void) ap_dbd_close(server_rec*, ap_dbd_t*);

/* acquire a connection that will have the lifetime of a request
 * and MUST NOT be explicitly closed.  Return NULL on error.
 * This is the preferred function for most applications.
 */
AP_DECLARE(ap_dbd_t*) ap_dbd_acquire(request_rec*);

/* acquire a connection that will have the lifetime of a connection
 * and MUST NOT be explicitly closed.  Return NULL on error.
 */
AP_DECLARE(ap_dbd_t*) ap_dbd_cacquire(request_rec*);

/* Prepare a statement for use by a client module */
AP_DECLARE(void) ap_dbd_prepare(server_rec*, const char*, const char*);

/* Also export them as optional functions for modules that prefer it */
APR_DECLARE_OPTIONAL_FN(ap_dbd_t*, ap_dbd_open, (apr_pool_t*, server_rec*));
APR_DECLARE_OPTIONAL_FN(void, ap_dbd_close, (server_rec*, ap_dbd_t*));
APR_DECLARE_OPTIONAL_FN(ap_dbd_t*, ap_dbd_acquire, (request_rec*));
APR_DECLARE_OPTIONAL_FN(ap_dbd_t*, ap_dbd_cacquire, (conn_rec*));
APR_DECLARE_OPTIONAL_FN(void, ap_dbd_prepare, (server_rec*, const char*, const char*));
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SQL Prepared Statements

mod_dbd supports SQL prepared statements on behalf of modules that may wish to use them. Each prepared statement must be assigned a name (label), and they are stored in a hash: the prepared field of an ap_dbd_t. Hash entries are of type apr_dbd_prepared_t and can be used in any of the apr_dbd prepared statement SQL query or select commands.

It is up to dbd user modules to use the prepared statements and document what statements can be specified in httpd.conf, or to provide their own directives and use ap_dbd_prepare.

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DBDExptime 指令

说明Keepalive time for idle connections
语法DBDExptime time-in-seconds
作用域server config, virtual host
状态扩展(E)
模块mod_dbd

Set the time to keep idle connections alive where the number of connections specified in DBDKeep has been exceeded (threaded platforms only).

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DBDKeep 指令

说明Maximum sustainednumber of connections
语法DBDKeep number
作用域server config, virtual host
状态扩展(E)
模块mod_dbd

Set the maximum number of connections per process to be sustained, other than for handling peak demand (threaded platforms only).

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DBDMax 指令

说明Maximum number of connections
语法DBDMax number
作用域server config, virtual host
状态扩展(E)
模块mod_dbd

Set the hard maximum number of connections per process (threaded platforms only).

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DBDMin 指令

说明Minimum number of connections
语法DBDMin number
作用域server config, virtual host
状态扩展(E)
模块mod_dbd

Set the minimum number of connections per process (threaded platforms only).

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DBDParams 指令

说明Parameters for database connection
语法DBDParams param1=value1[,param2=value2]
作用域server config, virtual host
状态扩展(E)
模块mod_dbd

As required by the underlying driver. Typically this will be used to pass whatever cannot be defaulted amongst username, password, database name, hostname and port number for connection.

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DBDPersist 指令

说明Whether to use persistent connections
语法DBDPersist 0|1
作用域server config, virtual host
状态扩展(E)
模块mod_dbd

If set to 0, persistent and pooled connections are disabled. A new database connection is opened when requested by a client, and closed immediately on release. This option is for debugging and low-usage servers.

The default is to enable a pool of persistent connections (or a single LAMP-style persistent connection in the case of a non-threaded server), and should almost always be used in operation.

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DBDPrepareSQL 指令

说明Define an SQL prepared statement
语法DBDPrepareSQL "SQL statement" label
作用域server config, virtual host
状态扩展(E)
模块mod_dbd

For modules such as authentication that use repeatedly use a single SQL statement, optimum performance is achieved by preparing the statement at startup rather than every time it is used. This directive prepares an SQL statement and assigns it a label.

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DBDriver 指令

说明Specify an SQL driver
语法DBDriver name
作用域server config, virtual host
状态扩展(E)
模块mod_dbd

Selects an apr_dbd driver by name. The driver must be installed on your system (on most systems, it will be a shared object or dll). For example, DBDriver mysql will select the MySQL driver in apr_dbd_mysql.so.