Microsoft DirectX 8.1 (pixel shader versions 1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4) |
sub
Performs subtraction. Subtracts the second source register from the first source register.
sub dest, src0, src1
Registers
Argument | Description | Registers | Version | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
vn | cn | tn | rn | |||
dest | Destination register | x | 1.0 | |||
x | x | 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 | ||||
x | 1.4 | |||||
src0, src1 | Source register | x | x | x | x | 1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 |
x | x | 1.4 phase 1 | ||||
x | x | x | 1.4 phase 2 |
To learn more about registers, see Registers.
Remarks
This instruction performs the subtraction based on the following formula.
dest = src0 - src1
Example
This example is for illustration only. The C code accompanying the shader has not been optimized for performance. It can use helper functions from the Sample Framework. The sample framework is the foundation on which many of the samples are built.
// This example subtracts texture color from the diffuse color. // The shader is shown below. ps.1.0 // Version instruction tex t0 // Declare texture. sub r0, v0, t0 // Subtract texture color from diffuse color. // The following images show the contents of the source registers and // the resulting destination register. The colors in the second image (src1) // are subtracted from the color in the first image (src0) to make the // resulting image (dest).
// Additional code loads the texture in texture stage 0. LPDIRECT3DDEVICE8 m_pd3dDevice; // Init this device pointer in the application. LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE8 m_pTexture0; // Use this variable to hold a pointer to the texture. TCHAR strPath[512] = "textureFile.jpg"; D3DUtil_CreateTexture( m_pd3dDevice, strPath, &m;_pTexture0, D3DFMT_R5G6B5 ); m_pd3dDevice->SetTexture( 0, m_pTexture0 );