颜色表
在 HTML 页面中可以两种方式指定颜色──以颜色名称或者表示 RGB 颜色值的数字。一个 RGB 颜色值由三个两位十六进制数字组成,分别代表各自的颜色强度。
例如,颜色值 #FF0000 之所以被渲染为红色,是因为红色的值达到了最高值 FF (等于十进制的 255)。
当你使用 !DOCTYPE 声明指定为标准兼容模式时,Microsoft® Internet Explorer 6 和以后版本将忽略不遵从样式表(CSS)级别 1 的样式表声明。根据 CSS 1,以十六进制 RGB 值指定的颜色必须带有前导“#”字符。像“FFFFFF”这样的值将被忽略,而不会被理解为“#FFFFFF”(即白色),但 Internet Explorer 的先前版本是这么理解的。这影响所有接受颜色值的属性。
注意 尽管这些颜色名称可能不被其它浏览器使用,但 RGB 颜色值应该可以在不同浏览器间正确显示。如果想要为跨越不同浏览器工作的 Web 页指定颜色值,那么应该使用 RGB 颜色值。
下表列出了 Internet Explorer 4.0 支持的颜色。
aliceblue (#F0F8FF) |
antiquewhite (#FAEBD7) |
aqua (#00FFFF) |
aquamarine (#7FFFD4) |
azure (#F0FFFF) |
beige (#F5F5DC) |
bisque (#FFE4C4) |
black (#000000) |
blanchedalmond (#FFEBCD) |
blue (#0000FF) |
blueviolet (#8A2BE2) |
brown (#A52A2A) |
burlywood (#DEB887) |
cadetblue (#5F9EA0) |
chartreuse (#7FFF00) |
chocolate (#D2691E) |
coral (#FF7F50) |
cornflowerblue (#6495ED) |
cornsilk (#FFF8DC) |
crimson (#DC143C) |
cyan (#00FFFF) |
darkblue (#00008B) |
darkcyan (#008B8B) |
darkgoldenrod (#B8860B) |
darkgray (#A9A9A9) |
darkgreen (#006400) |
darkkhaki (#BDB76B) |
darkmagenta (#8B008B) |
darkolivegreen (#556B2F) |
darkorange (#FF8C00) |
darkorchid (#9932CC) |
darkred (#8B0000) |
darksalmon (#E9967A) |
darkseagreen (#8FBC8B) |
darkslateblue (#483D8B) |
darkslategray (#2F4F4F) |
darkturquoise (#00CED1) |
darkviolet (#9400D3) |
deeppink (#FF1493) |
deepskyblue (#00BFFF) |
dimgray (#696969) |
dodgerblue (#1E90FF) |
firebrick (#B22222) |
floralwhite (#FFFAF0) |
forestgreen (#228B22) |
fuchsia (#FF00FF) |
gainsboro (#DCDCDC) |
ghostwhite (#F8F8FF) |
gold (#FFD700) |
goldenrod (#DAA520) |
gray (#808080) |
green (#008000) |
greenyellow (#ADFF2F) |
honeydew (#F0FFF0) |
hotpink (#FF69B4) |
indianred (#CD5C5C) |
indigo (#4B0082) |
ivory (#FFFFF0) |
khaki (#F0E68C) |
lavender (#E6E6FA) |
lavenderblush (#FFF0F5) |
lawngreen (#7CFC00) |
lemonchiffon (#FFFACD) |
lightblue (#ADD8E6) |
lightcoral (#F08080) |
lightcyan (#E0FFFF) |
lightgoldenrodyellow (#FAFAD2) |
lightgreen (#90EE90) |
lightgrey (#D3D3D3) |
lightpink (#FFB6C1) |
lightsalmon (#FFA07A) |
lightseagreen (#20B2AA) |
lightskyblue (#87CEFA) |
lightslategray (#778899) |
lightsteelblue (#B0C4DE) |
lightyellow (#FFFFE0) |
lime (#00FF00) |
limegreen (#32CD32) |
linen (#FAF0E6) |
magenta (#FF00FF) |
maroon (#800000) |
mediumaquamarine (#66CDAA) |
mediumblue (#0000CD) |
mediumorchid (#BA55D3) |
mediumpurple (#9370DB) |
mediumseagreen (#3CB371) |
mediumslateblue (#7B68EE) |
mediumspringgreen (#00FA9A) |
mediumturquoise (#48D1CC) |
mediumvioletred (#C71585) |
midnightblue (#191970) |
mintcream (#F5FFFA) |
mistyrose (#FFE4E1) |
moccasin (#FFE4B5) |
navajowhite (#FFDEAD) |
navy (#000080) |
oldlace (#FDF5E6) |
olive (#808000) |
olivedrab (#6B8E23) |
orange (#FFA500) |
orangered (#FF4500) |
orchid (#DA70D6) |
palegoldenrod (#EEE8AA) |
palegreen (#98FB98) |
paleturquoise (#AFEEEE) |
palevioletred (#DB7093) |
papayawhip (#FFEFD5) |
peachpuff (#FFDAB9) |
peru (#CD853F) |
pink (#FFC0CB) |
plum (#DDA0DD) |
powderblue (#B0E0E6) |
purple (#800080) |
red (#FF0000) |
rosybrown (#BC8F8F) |
royalblue (#4169E1) |
saddlebrown (#8B4513) |
salmon (#FA8072) |
sandybrown (#F4A460) |
seagreen (#2E8B57) |
seashell (#FFF5EE) |
sienna (#A0522D) |
silver (#C0C0C0) |
skyblue (#87CEEB) |
slateblue (#6A5ACD) |
slategray (#708090) |
snow (#FFFAFA) |
springgreen (#00FF7F) |
steelblue (#4682B4) |
tan (#D2B48C) |
teal (#008080) |
thistle (#D8BFD8) |
tomato (#FF6347) |
turquoise (#40E0D0) |
violet (#EE82EE) |
wheat (#F5DEB3) |
white (#FFFFFF) |
whitesmoke (#F5F5F5) |
yellow (#FFFF00) |
yellowgreen (#9ACD32) |
用户定义的系统颜色
Microsoft® Windows® 维护着一组用于绘制用户界面不同部分的系统颜色。除了定义在颜色表中的颜色,在 Internet Explorer 4.0 中也可正常显示以下系统颜色指定为颜色值的 Web 页。
用户可以使用 Windows 控制面板设置用于将来 Windows 会话的系统颜色。下表演示了定义在控制面板中的颜色名称的对应情况。
注意 不对应任何控制面板的颜色只可使用 Windows API 编程设置,用户无法定义。
activeborder | activecaption | appworkspace | background |
buttonface | buttonhighlight | buttonshadow | buttontext |
captiontext | graytext | highlight | highlighttext |
inactiveborder | inactivecaption | inactivecaptiontext | infobackground |
infotext | menu | menutext | scrollbar |
threeddarkshadow | threedface | threedhighlight | threedlightshadow |
threedshadow | window | windowframe | windowtext |