A conio implementation for Mingw/Dev-C++. More...

#include <conio.h>

Data Structures
struct	text_info
	Structure holding information about screen. More...

struct	char_info
	Structure used by gettext/puttext. More...

Macros
#define	gettext _conio_gettext
	Define alias for _conio_gettext.


#define	cgets _cgets
	This defines enables you to use all MinGW conio.h functions without underscore.

Cursor types
Predefined cursor types.
#define	_NOCURSOR 0
	no cursor

#define	_SOLIDCURSOR 100
	cursor filling whole cell

#define	_NORMALCURSOR 20
	cursor filling 20 percent of cell height

Enumerations
enum	COLORS { BLACK, BLUE, GREEN, CYAN, RED, MAGENTA, BROWN, LIGHTGRAY, DARKGRAY, LIGHTBLUE, LIGHTGREEN, LIGHTCYAN, LIGHTRED, LIGHTMAGENTA, YELLOW, WHITE }
	Colors which you can use in your application. More...

Functions
void	gettextinfo (struct text_info *info)
	Returns information of the screen.

void	inittextinfo (void)
	Call this if you need real value of normattr attribute in the text_info structure.

void	clreol (void)
	Clears rest of the line from cursor position to the end of line without moving the cursor.

void	clrscr (void)
	Clears whole screen.

void	delline (void)
	Delete the current line (line on which is cursor) and then moves all lines below one line up.

void	insline (void)
	Insert blank line at the cursor position.

void	_conio_gettext (int left, int top, int right, int bottom, struct char_info *buf)
	Gets text from the screen.

void	puttext (int left, int top, int right, int bottom, struct char_info *buf)
	Puts text back to the screen.

void	movetext (int left, int top, int right, int bottom, int destleft, int desttop)
	Copies text.

void	gotoxy (int x, int y)
	Moves cursor to the specified position.

void	cputsxy (int x, int y, char *str)
	Puts string at the specified position.

void	putchxy (int x, int y, char ch)
	Puts char at the specified position.

void	_setcursortype (int type)
	Sets the cursor type.

void	textattr (int _attr)
	Sets attribute of text.

void	normvideo (void)
	Sets text attribute back to value it had after program start.

void	textbackground (int color)
	Sets text background color.

void	textcolor (int color)
	Sets text foreground color.

int	wherex (void)
	Reads the cursor X position.

int	wherey (void)
	Reads the cursor Y position.

char *	getpass (const char prompt, char str)
	Reads password.

void	highvideo (void)
	Makes foreground colors light.

void	lowvideo (void)
	Makes foreground colors dark.

void	delay (int ms)
	Pauses program execution for a given time.

void	switchbackground (int color)
	Replaces background color in the whole window.

void	flashbackground (int color, int ms)
	Changes background color for a given time and then it restores it back.

void	clearkeybuf (void)
	Clears the keyboard buffer.

Detailed Description

A conio implementation for Mingw/Dev-C++.

Written by: Hongli Lai hongl.nosp@m.i@te.nosp@m.lekab.nosp@m.el.n.nosp@m.l tkorrovi tkorr.nosp@m.ovi@.nosp@m.altav.nosp@m.ista.nosp@m..net on 2002/02/26. Andrew Westcott ajwes.nosp@m.tco@.nosp@m.users.nosp@m..sou.nosp@m.rcefo.nosp@m.rge..nosp@m.net Michal Molhanec micha.nosp@m.l@mo.nosp@m.lhane.nosp@m.c.ne.nosp@m.t

Offered for use in the public domain without any warranty.

Macro Definition Documentation

#define gettext _conio_gettext

Define alias for _conio_gettext.

If you want to use gettext function from some other library (e.g. GNU gettext) you have to define _CONIO_NO_GETTEXT_ so you won't get name conflict.

Enumeration Type Documentation

enum COLORS

Colors which you can use in your application.

Enumerator:

BLACK	black color
BLUE	blue color
GREEN	green color
CYAN	cyan color
RED	red color
MAGENTA	magenta color
BROWN	brown color
LIGHTGRAY	light gray color
DARKGRAY	dark gray color
LIGHTBLUE	light blue color
LIGHTGREEN	light green color
LIGHTCYAN	light cyan color
LIGHTRED	light red color
LIGHTMAGENTA	light magenta color
YELLOW	yellow color
WHITE	white color

Function Documentation

void _conio_gettext	(	int	left,
		int	top,
		int	right,
		int	bottom,
		struct char_info *	buf
	)

Gets text from the screen.

If you haven't defined _CONIO_NO_GETTEXT_ prior to including conio2.h you can use this function also under the gettext name.

See Also: char_info; puttext

Parameters

left	Left coordinate of the rectangle, inclusive, starting from 1.
top	Top coordinate of the rectangle, inclusive, starting from 1.
right	Right coordinate of the rectangle, inclusive, starting from 1.
bottom	Bottom coordinate of the rectangle, inclusive, starting from 1.
buf	You have to pass buffer of size `(right - left + 1) * (bottom - top + 1) * sizeof(char_info)`.

void _setcursortype ( int type )

Sets the cursor type.

See Also: cursortypes

Parameters

type	cursor type, under Win32 it is height of the cursor in percents

void clearkeybuf ( void )

Clears the keyboard buffer.

To see it in effect run conio_test and try to press a key during the 'Flashing...' phase.

void cputsxy	(	int	x,
		int	y,
		char *	str
	)

Puts string at the specified position.

Parameters

x	horizontal position
y	vertical position
str	string

void delay ( int ms )

Pauses program execution for a given time.

See Also: switchbackground

Parameters

ms	miliseconds

void delline ( void )

Delete the current line (line on which is cursor) and then moves all lines below one line up.

Lines below the line are moved one line up.

void flashbackground	(	int	color,
		int	ms
	)

Changes background color for a given time and then it restores it back.

You can use it for visual bell. Does not modify textbackground().

See Also: switchbackground; delay

Parameters

color	background color
ms	miliseconds

char* getpass	(	const char *	prompt,
		char *	str
	)

Reads password.

This function behaves like cgets.

See Also: cgets

Parameters

prompt	prompt which will be displayed to user
str	string for the password. `str[0]` have to contain length of the `str` - 3

Returns: &str[2], the password will be stored in str beginning at str[2], in str[1] will be length of the string without \0, at str[2 + str[1]] will be \0.

void gettextinfo ( struct text_info * info )

Returns information of the screen.

See Also: text_info

void gotoxy	(	int	x,
		int	y
	)

Moves cursor to the specified position.

Parameters

x	horizontal position
y	vertical position

void highvideo ( void )

Makes foreground colors light.

If the current foreground color is less than DARKGRAY adds 8 to the its value making dark colors light.

See Also: COLORS; lowvideo

void inittextinfo ( void )

Call this if you need real value of normattr attribute in the text_info structure.

See Also: text_info

void insline ( void )

Insert blank line at the cursor position.

Original content of the line and content of lines below moves one line down. The last line is deleted.

void lowvideo ( void )

Makes foreground colors dark.

If the current foreground color is higher than LIGHTGRAY substracts 8 from its value making light colors dark.

See Also: COLORS; highvideo

void movetext	(	int	left,
		int	top,
		int	right,
		int	bottom,
		int	destleft,
		int	desttop
	)

Copies text.

Parameters

left	Left coordinate of the rectangle, inclusive, starting from 1.
top	Top coordinate of the rectangle, inclusive, starting from 1.
right	Right coordinate of the rectangle, inclusive, starting from 1.
bottom	Bottom coordinate of the rectangle, inclusive, starting from 1.
destleft	Left coordinate of the destination rectangle.
desttop	Top coordinate of the destination rectangle.

void normvideo ( void )

Sets text attribute back to value it had after program start.

It uses text_info's normattr value.

See Also: text_info

void putchxy	(	int	x,
		int	y,
		char	ch
	)

Puts char at the specified position.

Parameters

x	horizontal position
y	vertical position
ch	char

void puttext	(	int	left,
		int	top,
		int	right,
		int	bottom,
		struct char_info *	buf
	)

Puts text back to the screen.

See Also: char_info; _conio_gettext

Parameters

left	Left coordinate of the rectangle, inclusive, starting from 1.
top	Top coordinate of the rectangle, inclusive, starting from 1.
right	Right coordinate of the rectangle, inclusive, starting from 1.
bottom	Bottom coordinate of the rectangle, inclusive, starting from 1.
buf	You have to pass buffer of size `(right - left + 1) * (bottom - top + 1) * sizeof(char_info)`.

void switchbackground ( int color )

Replaces background color in the whole window.

The text however is left intact. Does not modify textbackground().

See Also: flashbackground

Parameters

color background color

void textattr ( int _attr )

Sets attribute of text.

Parameters

_attr new text attribute

void textbackground ( int color )

Sets text background color.

See Also: COLORS

Parameters

color new background color

void textcolor ( int color )

Sets text foreground color.

See Also: COLORS

Parameters

color new foreground color

int wherex ( void )

Reads the cursor X position.

Returns: cursor X position

int wherey ( void )

Reads the cursor Y position.

Returns: cursor Y position

CONIO: conio2.h File Reference

CONIO

Data Structures

Macros

Enumerations

Functions

Detailed Description

Macro Definition Documentation

Enumeration Type Documentation

Function Documentation

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