ComObjConnect() [AHK_L 53+]

Connects the object's event sources to functions with a given prefix.

ComObjConnect(ComObject , Prefix)

Parameters

ComObject

An object which raises events.

If the object does not support the IConnectionPointContainer interface or type information about the object's class cannot be retrieved, an error message is shown. This can be suppressed or handled with ComObjError or try/catch.

[v1.1.22+]: The IProvideClassInfo interface is used to retrieve type information about the object's class if the object supports it. Otherwise, ComObjConnect attempts to retrieve type information via the object's IDispatch interface, which may be unreliable.

Prefix

A string to prefix to the event name to determine which function to call when an event occurs.

If omitted, the object is "disconnected"; that is, the script will no longer receive notification of its events.

[v1.1.01+]: This parameter can be an object defined by the script. When an event is raised, the corresponding method is called. The first parameter, which is usually the hidden this parameter, refers to the script-defined object, not the COM object. To catch all events without defining a method for each one, define a __Call meta-function.

Usage

To make effective use of ComObjConnect, you must first write functions in the script to handle any events of interest. Such functions, or "event-handlers," have the following structure:

PrefixEventName([Params..., ComObject])
{
    ... event-handling code ...
    return ReturnValue
}

Prefix is a prefix of your choosing, while EventName is the name of whatever event the function should handle.

Params corresponds to whatever parameters the event has. If the event has no parameters, Params should be omitted entirely. ComObject is optional, and can only be used if the correct number of Params are defined; it contains a reference to the original wrapper object which was passed to ComObjConnect. "ComObject" should be replaced with a name more meaningful in the context of your script.

Note that event handlers may have return values. To return a COM-specific type of value, use ComObject(type, value). For example, return ComObject(0,0) returns a variant of type VT_EMPTY, which is equivalent to returning undefined (or not returning) from a JavaScript function.

Call ComObjConnect(yourObject, "Prefix") to enable event-handling.

Call ComObjConnect(yourObject) to disconnect the object (stop handling events).

If the number of parameters is not known, a variadic function can be used.

Remarks

On failure, the function may throw an exception, exit the script or simply return, depending on the current ComObjError setting and other factors.

Related

ComObjCreate, ComObjGet, ComObjActive, ComObjError, WScript.ConnectObject (MSDN)

Examples

ie := ComObjCreate("InternetExplorer.Application")

; Connects events to corresponding script functions with the prefix "IE_".
ComObjConnect(ie, "IE_")

ie.Visible := true  ; This is known to work incorrectly on IE7.
ie.Navigate("https://autohotkey.com/")
#Persistent

IE_DocumentComplete(ieEventParam, url, ieFinalParam) {
    global ie
    if (ie != ieEventParam)
        s .= "First parameter is a new wrapper object.`n"
    if (ie == ieFinalParam)
        s .= "Final parameter is the original wrapper object.`n"
    if ((disp1:=ComObjUnwrap(ieEventParam)) == (disp2:=ComObjUnwrap(ieFinalParam)))
        s .= "Both wrapper objects refer to the same IDispatch instance.`n"
    ObjRelease(disp1), ObjRelease(disp2)
    MsgBox % s . "Finished loading " ie.Document.title " @ " url
    ie.Quit()
    ExitApp
}