Navigation
21.9. urllib.error — Exception classes raised by urllib.request
The urllib.error module defines the exception classes for exceptions raised by urllib.request. The base exception class is URLError.
The following exceptions are raised by urllib.error as appropriate:
- exception urllib.error.URLError
The handlers raise this exception (or derived exceptions) when they run into a problem. It is a subclass of OSError.
- reason
The reason for this error. It can be a message string or another exception instance.
- exception urllib.error.HTTPError
Though being an exception (a subclass of URLError), an HTTPError can also function as a non-exceptional file-like return value (the same thing that urlopen() returns). This is useful when handling exotic HTTP errors, such as requests for authentication.
- code
An HTTP status code as defined in RFC 2616. This numeric value corresponds to a value found in the dictionary of codes as found in http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler.responses.
- reason
This is usually a string explaining the reason for this error.
- headers
The HTTP response headers for the HTTP request that caused the HTTPError.
New in version 3.4.
- exception urllib.error.ContentTooShortError(msg, content)
This exception is raised when the urlretrieve() function detects that the amount of the downloaded data is less than the expected amount (given by the Content-Length header). The content attribute stores the downloaded (and supposedly truncated) data.