30.4. modulefinder — Find modules used by a script
Source code: Lib/modulefinder.py
This module provides a ModuleFinder class that can be used to determine the set of modules imported by a script. modulefinder.py can also be run as a script, giving the filename of a Python script as its argument, after which a report of the imported modules will be printed.
- modulefinder.AddPackagePath(pkg_name, path)
Record that the package named pkg_name can be found in the specified path.
- modulefinder.ReplacePackage(oldname, newname)
Allows specifying that the module named oldname is in fact the package named newname.
- class modulefinder.ModuleFinder(path=None, debug=0, excludes=[], replace_paths=[])
This class provides run_script() and report() methods to determine the set of modules imported by a script. path can be a list of directories to search for modules; if not specified, sys.path is used. debug sets the debugging level; higher values make the class print debugging messages about what it’s doing. excludes is a list of module names to exclude from the analysis. replace_paths is a list of (oldpath, newpath) tuples that will be replaced in module paths.
- report()
Print a report to standard output that lists the modules imported by the script and their paths, as well as modules that are missing or seem to be missing.
- run_script(pathname)
Analyze the contents of the pathname file, which must contain Python code.
- modules
A dictionary mapping module names to modules. See Example usage of ModuleFinder
30.4.1. Example usage of ModuleFinder
The script that is going to get analyzed later on (bacon.py):
import re, itertools
try:
import baconhameggs
except ImportError:
pass
try:
import guido.python.ham
except ImportError:
pass
The script that will output the report of bacon.py:
from modulefinder import ModuleFinder
finder = ModuleFinder()
finder.run_script('bacon.py')
print('Loaded modules:')
for name, mod in finder.modules.items():
print('%s: ' % name, end='')
print(','.join(list(mod.globalnames.keys())[:3]))
print('-'*50)
print('Modules not imported:')
print('\n'.join(finder.badmodules.keys()))
Sample output (may vary depending on the architecture):
Loaded modules:
_types:
copyreg: _inverted_registry,_slotnames,__all__
sre_compile: isstring,_sre,_optimize_unicode
_sre:
sre_constants: REPEAT_ONE,makedict,AT_END_LINE
sys:
re: __module__,finditer,_expand
itertools:
__main__: re,itertools,baconhameggs
sre_parse: __getslice__,_PATTERNENDERS,SRE_FLAG_UNICODE
array:
types: __module__,IntType,TypeType
---------------------------------------------------
Modules not imported:
guido.python.ham
baconhameggs