30.6. modulefinder — Find modules used by a script
New in version 2.3.
This module provides a ModuleFinder class that can be used to determine the set of modules imported by a script. modulefinder.py can also be run as a script, giving the filename of a Python script as its argument, after which a report of the imported modules will be printed.
- modulefinder.AddPackagePath(pkg_name, path)
- Record that the package named pkg_name can be found in the specified path.
- modulefinder.ReplacePackage(oldname, newname)
- Allows specifying that the module named oldname is in fact the package named newname. The most common usage would be to handle how the _xmlplus package replaces the xml package.
- class modulefinder.ModuleFinder([path=None, debug=0, excludes=[], replace_paths=[]])
This class provides run_script() and report() methods to determine the set of modules imported by a script. path can be a list of directories to search for modules; if not specified, sys.path is used. debug sets the debugging level; higher values make the class print debugging messages about what it’s doing. excludes is a list of module names to exclude from the analysis. replace_paths is a list of (oldpath, newpath) tuples that will be replaced in module paths.
- report()
- Print a report to standard output that lists the modules imported by the script and their paths, as well as modules that are missing or seem to be missing.
- run_script(pathname)
- Analyze the contents of the pathname file, which must contain Python code.
- modules
- A dictionary mapping module names to modules. See Example usage of ModuleFinder
30.6.1. Example usage of ModuleFinder
The script that is going to get analyzed later on (bacon.py):
import re, itertools
try:
import baconhameggs
except ImportError:
pass
try:
import guido.python.ham
except ImportError:
pass
The script that will output the report of bacon.py:
from modulefinder import ModuleFinder
finder = ModuleFinder()
finder.run_script('bacon.py')
print 'Loaded modules:'
for name, mod in finder.modules.iteritems():
print '%s: ' % name,
print ','.join(mod.globalnames.keys()[:3])
print '-'*50
print 'Modules not imported:'
print '\n'.join(finder.badmodules.iterkeys())
Sample output (may vary depending on the architecture):
Loaded modules: _types: copy_reg: _inverted_registry,_slotnames,__all__ sre_compile: isstring,_sre,_optimize_unicode _sre: sre_constants: REPEAT_ONE,makedict,AT_END_LINE sys: re: __module__,finditer,_expand itertools: __main__: re,itertools,baconhameggs sre_parse: __getslice__,_PATTERNENDERS,SRE_FLAG_UNICODE array: types: __module__,IntType,TypeType --------------------------------------------------- Modules not imported: guido.python.ham baconhameggs