31.6. modulefinder
— Find modules used by a script
New in version 2.3.
Source code: Lib/modulefinder.py
This module provides a ModuleFinder
class that can be used to determine
the set of modules imported by a script. modulefinder.py
can also be run as
a script, giving the filename of a Python script as its argument, after which a
report of the imported modules will be printed.
-
modulefinder.
AddPackagePath
(pkg_name, path) Record that the package named pkg_name can be found in the specified path.
-
modulefinder.
ReplacePackage
(oldname, newname) Allows specifying that the module named oldname is in fact the package named newname. The most common usage would be to handle how the
_xmlplus
package replaces thexml
package.
-
class
modulefinder.
ModuleFinder
([path=None, debug=0, excludes=[], replace_paths=[]]) This class provides
run_script()
andreport()
methods to determine the set of modules imported by a script. path can be a list of directories to search for modules; if not specified,sys.path
is used. debug sets the debugging level; higher values make the class print debugging messages about what it’s doing. excludes is a list of module names to exclude from the analysis. replace_paths is a list of(oldpath, newpath)
tuples that will be replaced in module paths.-
report
() Print a report to standard output that lists the modules imported by the script and their paths, as well as modules that are missing or seem to be missing.
-
run_script
(pathname) Analyze the contents of the pathname file, which must contain Python code.
-
modules
A dictionary mapping module names to modules. See Example usage of ModuleFinder.
-
31.6.1. Example usage of ModuleFinder
The script that is going to get analyzed later on (bacon.py):
import re, itertools
try:
import baconhameggs
except ImportError:
pass
try:
import guido.python.ham
except ImportError:
pass
The script that will output the report of bacon.py:
from modulefinder import ModuleFinder
finder = ModuleFinder()
finder.run_script('bacon.py')
print 'Loaded modules:'
for name, mod in finder.modules.iteritems():
print '%s: ' % name,
print ','.join(mod.globalnames.keys()[:3])
print '-'*50
print 'Modules not imported:'
print '\n'.join(finder.badmodules.iterkeys())
Sample output (may vary depending on the architecture):
Loaded modules:
_types:
copy_reg: _inverted_registry,_slotnames,__all__
sre_compile: isstring,_sre,_optimize_unicode
_sre:
sre_constants: REPEAT_ONE,makedict,AT_END_LINE
sys:
re: __module__,finditer,_expand
itertools:
__main__: re,itertools,baconhameggs
sre_parse: __getslice__,_PATTERNENDERS,SRE_FLAG_UNICODE
array:
types: __module__,IntType,TypeType
---------------------------------------------------
Modules not imported:
guido.python.ham
baconhameggs